Descriptive Research Design Essay

Research is nothing but searching for new knowledge. It is done scientifically and systematically for relevant information on a specific topic. In Simple words the research is any inquiry or search for fact or truth. The research helps to discover new fact and this knowledge also helps to accept, reject or modify existing fact or knowledge. Investigation of every kind which is based on original source of knowledge may be said as research. It is a careful and detailed study into a specific problem, concern, or issue using the scientific method.

Research is an important and powerful tool which leads the society towards progress. The curiosity of man to uncover or to discover the unknown facts of nature has influenced him to carry out such researches

It involves observing and describing the behaviour of a subject without influencing it in any way. Descriptive research methods are used when the researcher wants to describe specific behaviour as it occurs in the environment. It concentrates on finding facts to ascertain the nature of something as it exists.

These types of experiments are commonly used by anthropologists, psychologists and social scientists to observe natural behaviours without affecting them in any way. In this type of research the subject is being observed in a completely natural and unchanged natural environment. A good example of this would be an anthropologist who wanted to study a tribe without affecting their normal behaviour in any way. The main characteristic of this method is that the researcher has no control over the variables; he can only report what has happened or what is happening.

A researcher can use three most common ways to handle a descriptive research project, and they are:

• Observational: defined as a method of viewing and recording the participants

• Case study: defined as an in-depth study of an individual or group of individuals

• Survey: defined as a brief interview or discussion with an individual about a specific