Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Effect of advertising on consumer behaviour
How advertising manipulates people
American consumerism culture
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Effect of advertising on consumer behaviour
Ever since popular brands came out, many people changed their lifestyle. In “The Cult You’re In”, Kalle Lasn discussed how brands have changed people's identity and it’s not good for them. People are what they buy, and brands logo has become their identity. In “The Man behind Abercrombie and Fitch” Benoit Denizet-Lewis is kind of exposing Mike Jeffries, the CEO of Abercrombie and Fitch, discussing how his company is affecting consumers. Denizet-Lewis’s review of the business practice of A&F support Lasn’s assertions about the “cult”-like nature of consumer culture in the U.S. because they both talk about how advertisers influence consumers, people change themselves to fit in by losing their identity and consumers don’t think for themselves. …show more content…
Lasn discusses how people just wear whatever advertisers wear because they believe it's the new trend. “ We wear uniforms-not white robes but, let's say Tommy Hilfiger Jackets or Airwalk sneakers (it depends on our particular subject). We have to be recruited into roles and behavior patterns we did not consciously choose” (378). Advertisers are main part of the consumer attraction and that’s why many people buy whatever they see . Whatever the trend is at the moment, consumers will most likely buy those products. Denizet-Lewis also discuss how A&F employees are most likely to attract more consumers because of their looks. “That’s why we hire good-looking people in our stores. Because good looking people attract other good-looking people, and we want to market to cool, good-looking people. We don’t market to anyone other than that” (369). Not every store or company hire good looking people, but Jeffrie hire good looking people to attract other good looking consumers so they can be part of the cult like brand culture. The way advertisers are dressed is important because it will make customers want to be like them. As a result, both authors believe advertisers are impacting consumers …show more content…
Lasn stated that members of a cult don’t think or question about what they are doing. “Hence the first commandment of a cult: Thou shalt not think. Free thinking will break the trace and introduce competing perspectives. Which leads to doubt. Which leads to contemplation of the nearest exit” (379). When people become part of a cult they don’t think as much because they follow others. For example, when consumers who are in a cult like brand culture start thinking why am I wearing this or why am I spending so much money on this shirt? They will break the rule and not follow the cult member. Denizet Lewis also show how customers don’t think before they buy any products. “As his A&F brand has reached iconic status, Jeffries has raised prices to finds that the brand’s loyal fans will gladly pay whatever he asks. Total sales for November 2005 increased 34 percent over the year before, more than five times the gain made by A&F’s main competitor, American eagle” (366). Customers has became a part of A&F brand like cult and they are committed to it. That’s why without thinking they are willing to pay whatever the price may be. As a result, both authors agree that once big companies persuade consumers to buy their brands they will never back
For example, lifestyle is one the major psychological factors that pushes the organization’s strategy. Lululemon wanted to create a “community hub where people could learn and discuss the physical aspects of healthy living, mindfulness and living a life of possibility”. Customers buy high end ‘lulu’ leggings to be part of the self-transformation movement lifestyle. The clienteles who purchase Lululemon’s leggings also perceive them to be of higher quality, thus don’t mind spending more if they receive better quality in return. Overall these psychological factors make Lululemon a popular exclusive brand that promotes the idea of a better lifestyle, this consumer behavior has helped Lululemon become more known with many sociocultural influences. With the increase of yoga and social media throughout the years, Lululemon is presented as a staple for yogi’s and athletes online and in person. Yoga instructors teach classes, pose in Instagram photos, and participate in self-exploration experiences all while wearing Lululemon leggings. This sparks the interest of consumers new to the lifestyle who view this as an influence to buy a pair. Lululemon also have a loyal clientele base that rave about the quality and comfort that come with buying a pair of Lululemon leggings. With the popularity, and the higher cost, many see buying a pair of leggings as
While watching this film, one issue in particular raised was that of cult marketing which is called, Pseudo-Spiritual Marketing which focuses on making consumers feel as if they belong to something bigger than themselves. Companies often attempt to instill within their consumers a certain form of loyalty to their specific brand which persuades a consumer to purchase only their brand despite the quality or price of the product instead of purchasing that of their
People are often deceived by some famous brands, which they will buy as useless commodities to feel they are distinctive. People require brands to experience the feeling of being special. People spend their money to have something from famous brands, like a bag from Coach or Louis Vuitton which they think they need, yet all that is just people’s wants. Steve McKevitt claims that people give more thought on features or brands when they need to buy a product, “It might even be the case that you do need a phone to carry out your work and a car to get around in, but what brand it is and, to a large extent, what features it has are really just want” (McKevitt, 145), which that means people care about brands more than their needs. Having shoes from Louis Vuitton or shoes that cost $30 it is designed for the same use.
In the 1997 article Listening to Khakis, published in the New Yorker, Malcolm Gladwell effectively paints a vivid picture of the thought and science that goes into advertising campaigns. Gladwell begins his paper by focusing on the Dockers’ advertising campaign for their line of adult male khaki pants, which he labels as extremely successful. This campaign was the first line of successful fashion advertisements aimed directly toward adult males (Gladwell, 1997). This campaign was cunningly simple and showed only males wearing the pants being advertised with the background noise filled with men having a casual conversation (Gladwell, 1997). This tactic was used because studies showed that Dockers’ target market felt an absence in adult male friendships. (Gladwell, 1997). The simplicity of the advertisements was accentuated as to not to deter possible customers by creating a fashion based ad because, based on Gladwell’s multiple interviews of advertising experts, males shy away from being viewed as fashion forward or “trying to hard” (Gladwell, 1997).
Have you ever seen an advertisement for a product and could immediately relate to the subject or the product in that advertisement? Companies that sell products are always trying to find new and interesting ways to get buyers and get people’s attention. It has become a part of our society today to always have products being shown to them. As claimed in Elizabeth Thoman’s essay Rise of the Image Culture: Re-Imagining the American Dream, “…advertising offered instructions on how to dress, how to behave, how to appear to others in order to gain approval and avoid rejection”. This statement is true because most of the time buyers are persuaded by ads for certain products.
You go pick one either because the picture is better or you saw the commercial the other day and you want it. During the length of this paper we will talk about two important writers, Kalle Lasn the writer of “The Cult You’re in” and Benoit Denizet-Lewis the writer of “ The Man Behind Abercrombie & Fitch”. They both talk about similar topics that go hand and hand with each other, they talk about the consumers “Dream”, how companies recruit the consumers, who cult members really are, how people are forced to wear something they don’t want, and about slackers. What is the dream we all have? Think about the main things that you strive for in life.
In “The man behind Abercrombie and Fitch.” An interview conducted by Benoit Denizet-Lewis displays a glimpse into the life of Mike Jeffries and his views of his company only hiring “good-looking” people and targeting “good-looking” people to wear his clothes. This has been done in order to force his audience to recognize that the issue of acceptance one’s peers and exclusion of a community mentioned by Mike Jeffries, is a result of cultural perceptions and individual self-image. Denizet-Lewis skillfully shows that while Jeffries remarks of not wanting the “not-so-popular” kids to shop in his stores, it poses a question to consumers asking what change in our attitudes will come or if there will be any change at all. Thus comes the issue of how consumers today have a shift in the reasoning behind why one buys clothing and the motivating factors that influence one to buy certain clothing. Denizet-Lewis also demonstrates the different messages that controversial advertisements and statements affect different groups of people and how what they project is really what people desire, though deemed by many people as unacceptable or inappropriate. The author also examines how in the news media, the image has become more important than the message and how images have taken precedent over actual issues and character. As a result of this, various communities have formed by the construct of selling to “beautiful people” and how popular appeal has become an extension of a person.
Wallerstein, K (1998) Thinness and Other Refusals in Contemporary Fashion Advertisements in Fashion Theory, Volume 2, Issue 2, pp.129–150. London: Berg. Williamson, J. (1978). Decoding Advertisements: Ideology and Meaning in Advertising. London: Marion Boyars.
One of the major aspects of popular culture that has become very dominant in our society, especially with teenagers is shopping. Shopping culture has allowed not only for teens to look like famous people they see on television, but also for companies to become producers of articles of clothing which with replicate or very closely resemble an item of clothing which is considered cool, or popular at that point in time. From being producers of the cool and popular items, it is here where clothing stores then start to come up with ideas of how they can influence more and more teens to buy these items. One store in particular which has become a very popular distributor of clothing items which are seen as “in” or “popular” at the time is Forever 21. Forever 21 is a rather large clothing store where teenagers typically
Advertising in American culture has taken on the very interesting character of representing our culture as a whole. Take this Calvin Klein ad for example. It shows the sexualization of not only the Calvin Klein clothing, but the female gender overall. It displays the socially constructed body, or the ideal body for women and girls in America. Using celebrities in the upper class to sell clothing, this advertisement makes owning a product an indication of your class in the American class system. In addition to this, feminism, and how that impacts potential consumer’s perception of the product, is also implicated. Advertisements are powerful things that can convey specific messages without using words or printed text, and can be conveyed in the split-second that it takes to see the image. In this way, the public underestimates how much they are influenced by what they see on television, in magazines, or online.
Advertising generally tries to sell the things that consumers want even if they should not wish for them. Adverting things that consumers do not yearn for is not effective use of the advertiser’s money. A majority of what advertisers sell consists of customer items like food, clothing, cars and services-- things that people desire to have. On the other hand it is believed by some advertising experts that the greatest influence in advertising happens in choosing a brand at the point of sale.
in this segment are often brand conscious and enjoy the latest fads and trends. They...
A stark comparison to that of American fashion companies like that of American Apparel who would seem bypass the same established laws in society with clever marketing loopholes. It has been detected, that even though American Apparel has a diluted image in European markets due to advertising regulation. They’re image and style is still being broadcast like a parasite across social media, which has no such regulations and social boundaries. Resulting in European markets being tainted by their ever growing brand. The analysis results from the research have enlightened the author the need to inform our generation to the fact our social idealizations are being raped by corporate greed.
Advertisements are pieces of art or literary work that are meant to make the viewer or reader associate to the activity or product represented on the advertisement. According to Kurtz and Dave (2010), in so doing, they aim at either increasing the demand of the product, to inform the consumer of the existence, or to differentiate that product from other existing one in the market. Therefore, the advertiser’s aim should at all times try as much as possible to stay relevant and to the point.
The first thing that advertisements try to achieve is to capture costumers’ attention. When an ad fails to do this than it is not a successful ad. Advertisement fa...