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The importance of organizational behavior
Organizational change and stress management
What is the importance of human behavior in organization
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“The study of the structure, functioning and performance of organisations, and the behaviour of groups and individuals within them” Derek Pugh’s (1971)
This influential definition of organisational behaviour was by Derek Pugh in 1971. Human behaviour is the way people act and react to situations and circumstances, each individual is different, therefore it is essential for an organisation to study human behaviour in order to understand the workforce. By observing and understanding each individual the organisation would improve performance; organisational behaviour can be considered as the key area of management.
Organisations study organisational behaviour within by; investigating individuals, social perception, attitudes and emotions. By doing so they are able to determine whether motivation is existent and if so, is it successful. How individuals work in groups and teams is important for unity within organisations therefore it is crucial to know how people communicate amongst their group/teams and how well is the outcome when they do. Employees can become stressed which would affect them a great deal because an employee stressed would not be able to work to his/her potential. However this would be the least of the organisations worry because stress affects an employee’s psychological well-being a great deal, this is dire for both the organisation and the individual. We know how these factors fit into the reason behind studying organisational behaviour however its relevance in today’s organisations is still a question, I’m going to discuss two of the factors in more detail and relate to whether they are relevant or not in today’s organisations.
Human Behaviour in an organisation needs to be assessed in order for the bus...
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The last two decades of the twentieth century gave rise to turbulent times for constituent republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, eventually leading them to split apart. There were a number of damaging aspects of past history and of the political and economic circumstances that contributed to the breakup and eventually caused the situation to snowball into a deadly series of inter-ethnic conflicts. Yugoslavia was reunified at the end of the war when the communist forces of Josip Broz Tito liberated the country. Under Tito, Yugoslavia adopted a relatively liberal form of government in comparison to other East European communist states at the time and experienced a period of relative economic and political stability until Tito’s death in 1980. In addition to internal power struggles following the loss of their longtime leader, Yugoslavia faced an unprecedented economic crisis in the 1980’s. As other communist states began to fall in the late 1980’s and early 1990’s, some former Communist leaders abandoned communism and founded or supported ethno-national parties, blaming the economic suffering on the flaws of communism and other ethnic groups. The ethnic violence that followed would not have been possible without the willingness of politicians from every side to promote ethno-nationalist symbols and myths through media blitzes, which were especially effective due to low levels of education in the former Yugoslavia. Shadows of the events of World War II gave these politicians, especially the Serbs, an opportunity to encourage the discussion and exaggeration of past atrocities later in the century. The ethnic violence in the former Yugoslavia can be traced back to a series of linked damaging factors such as the de...
Slobodan Milosevic and many others who were born in WW2 have had troubled childhoods, Milosevic’s parents committing suicide which would traumatize any adult . He rose through the ranks of Tito’s communist party and survived the late 60’s purges where he became a close ally to the 1980’s party leader Ivan Stambolic. When Slobodan Milosevic was president of Serbia, Time Magazine interviewed him in 1995 just after the Dayton peace accords. His interview focused on four key actions that were affecting former Yugoslavia. Firstly, the atrocities that ethnic Serbs were perpetrating against Bosniak’s. Secondly his national speeches that focused on Serbian nationalism that gained him enough power to force the party leader Ivan Stambolic out of office. Thirdly his alliances with Serb nationalists and paramilitaries in other states such as Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia had implicated him in sending military munitions to these nationalists. Fourthly, the Time Magazine interview is important because it show’s Milosevic’s Machiavellian nature as someone who will lie directly to people on atrocities that his government had been supporting to sustain his power.
As stated by Drakulic, “The task of propaganda is to shape this difference so that it creates a feeling that there is a threat from the other side and strengthens the urge for homogenization.” (Drakulic Pg. 192) which displays the primary reason that the propaganda was created and used. The extreme media manipulation also held the capability of convincing these everyday citizens that the Bosnians were a callous group that deserved the treatment given to them. As a result, the transformation from ordinary men into war criminals was both relatively quick and almost unnoticeable. This perpetuates the idea that these men came from an extreme cultural environment that cultivated the unjust feeling towards the various populations of the Yugoslav state. With time this eventually allowed for the development of the desensitized state of mind, which was necessary for a majority of the individuals to commit the war crimes of which they are
Although Milosevic was a key figure during this period whose actions undoubtedly influenced the chain of events that unfolded, I believe his power-seeking motives were not unique to him; his actions in the former Yugoslavia could have been committed by a number of others who had the same desire for power driving them. Nevertheless, as he was president of Serbia and essentially commander-in-chief of Serb forces who carried out unconscionable acts of cruelty against Muslims and other non-Serb civilians, particularly in the attempt to annex Bosnia-Herzegovina, he bears responsibility for his actions as an authority figure. Though his main goal seemed to be focused on territorial expansion of the Serbian state, he led military forces to deport and murder non-Serb civilians in massive numbers and therefore was in vi...
These acts of sexually driven terror violated both females and males from victim ethnic groups and exposed the gendered roles and behaviours produced from the structures of Yugoslavian society. These include the honour/shame complex highlighting patriarchal gender relations and the objectification of women's bodies as ‘boundaries of the nation' due to their reproductive, nurturing and preserving powers. Nevertheless, the manner in which these notions of patriotic masculinity were exhibited defined wartime male gender roles as ‘tough, dominant and heterosexual' (Skjelsbaek 2001) yet simultaneously reinforced the ‘pre-existing social dynamics and cultural meanings' (Olujic 1998) of peacetime female gender roles.
The war that happened in Bosnia was a terrible crime. The Serbs took over land and killed innocent civilians. All the Bosnians wanted was the right to have freedom, and the Serbs took that away from them. Many were affected by this cruel war, which has changed people’s perspectives on things. “Television and newspapers show us the pictures: the destruction, the injured survivors, the dead.We rarely get glimpses of survivors st...
This report will research a variety of organisational behavior theories.The following report will start with comparing and contrasting different the organisational structure and culture within Siemens to another organisation. Other parts of the report will focus on individual behavior,organisational theory,motivational theories and the impact of team work on organisational performance.
Imagine waking up one day to the thundering of blows given at the door telling you to “open up or be shot down.” It is the Serb police, and they are telling you that you and your whole family had to leave your home immediately. This is how it went for many Albanian people during what some Serb extremists called “demographic genocide.” This was the beginning of what many would call the Kosovo War, and it lasted from March to June 1999. After NATO’s intervention in Kosovo, something strange happened. Now the people being victimized were the Serbs and anyone who was “friendly” to them. In this paper, I will speak about what happened before and after the war in Kosovo.
While a pleasing prospect, this did not happen. In the late 1980’s, Slobodan Milosevic, a Serbian communism, rose to power. Milosevic was fueled by the Serbian public’s disdain of Kosovo’s autonomy to “rally” the public around the Serbian flag. He made the mistreatment of Serbs by ethnic minorities, like the Albanians, central to his campaign for presidency of Serbia. After successfully using aggressive tactics to win the election, President Milosevic continued the rallying call. Milosevic’s targeting of ethnic rivalry as scapegoats shows diversionary theory in action. Milosevic exploited the undercurrent of the public and political sphere, the growing Serbian nationalism, ethnocentrism, and discrimination, to create a nationalist agenda and solidify his centralized role as Head of Serbia and “Greater Serbia.” Levy and Thompson show that the lack of “strong central state institutions to promote an unbiased Yugoslav media encouraged the post-Tito fragmentation of popular conceptions of state identity, and contributed to the tensions precipitating the Yugoslav wars of 1992-5.” Mobilizing public opinion against the ethnic minorities present can increase the political legitimacy and power of the political
Morley, M., Moore, S., Heraty, N., Linehan, M. and Maccurtain, S. 2004. Principals of Organisational Behavior: An Irish Text. 2nd ed. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan.
Norman Brinker has become known as an entrepreneur, pioneer, visionary and mentor in the restaurant industry. He has been involved in the industry for over 40 years. In the 1950’s Norman Brinker started his career in restaurants as partner in the Jack-in-the-Box restaurant chain. Here Brinker found a new love for the restaurant business.
After About four weeks of taking Organizational behaviour, we have covered a broad spectrum of subject from motivation to personality and behaviour theories has well has the process of individual learning, and how they are met in everyday business life. This essay simply summarise my understanding of the course with my personal experiences has a way in which I relate a few of the theories and topics learned in the span of these few weeks.
Organizational behavior is the study of the many factors that have an impact on how people and groups act, think, feel, and respond to work and organizations and how organizations respond to their environments. (George & Jones, 2005) Organizational behavior is particularly important to managers, who are responsible for supervising the activities of one of more employees.
Thompson, P & Mchugh, D 2002, Work organisations: A critical introduction, 3rd edn, MacMillan Palgrave, New York, viewed 4 April 2014, http://site.ebrary.com.ezproxy.uow.edu.au/lib/uow/docDetail.action?docID=10038997&p00=organisational+behaviour.
The Importance of Group Work in Today's Organizations. It could be argued that in order to be successful, modern organisations must actively develop strong and cohesive work groups. Why do you need to be a member? Is it true that there is no room for the individual in today’s organisation? The rapid progression and improvement in information and communication technology has led to modern organisations finding new ways to work.