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Coronary artery disease case study
Coronary artery disease term paper and bibliography
Coronary artery disease term paper and bibliography
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About 600,000 people in the United States have died from heart disease every year. Unfortunately, my parent’s fathers have died from this horrible disease. My father suffers with this disease and had a heart attack three years ago this is why I have decided to understand and learn more about Coronary Artery Disease. This disease has been in my family for three generations. The main reason why this occurred in my family was the unhealthy foods they were consuming along with stress. These were the factors that interrupted the distribution of blood to the heart or damaged the heart muscle to pump the blood to the heart, causing the death of both my grandfathers. Throughout my report, I will explain in detail the causes of the disease, the symptoms and characteristics, a possible cure or treatment for the disease and finally, the effect on the lifestyle of those affected and the family members. …show more content…
The cause of heart attacks is caused by the death of a segment of heart muscle. The reason this happens is because of the loss of blood supply, blood is lost because of a coronary artery that cuts the flow of blood when it becomes blocked with various substances including cholesterol, and fat . This is where the factor of eating healthy food becomes important. The fat from the food you eat flows through your body, then blocks the arteries and not allowing the flow of blood to the heart, therefore causing the person to experience a heart attack. There are various symptoms a person can experience during a heart attack; because of the variability however it is difficult to know exactly when a person can experience one
It was to this respect that, the search could detect ‘’hypertension’’ as the leading risk factor for heart disease. And this preceded three quarters of heart failures cases as compared to coronary artery disease, which led to most heart failures in less than 40% of the cases. Also, an increase in left ventricular end-diastolic diameter became a mirror to the Framingham study as incident heart diseases in the individuals who are free from myocardial infarction. Although studies have shown that, the manifestation of heart failures can be present without the left ventricular systolic dysfunction, other risk factors could lead to that. Also, they (Framingham study) were able to detect ‘’too much of cholesterol’’ as a link to cardiovascular diseases. Moreover, research believed that has elevated among certain heart diseases such as coronary heart often leads to stroke, too high blood pressure among numerous patients. Having said that, the search discovered ‘’obesity’’ also as a concomitantly with hypertension which elevates lipids and diabetes versus questions on smoking behavior. Having said that, these risk factors are believed to have attributed to heart diseases. Therefore, it became a national concern to the general US population and that of the fourth director of Framingham heart study, William Castelli
Cardiovascular disease is currently the leading cause of death in the United States. It is responsible for one in four deaths every year, about 600,000 mortalities. This disease affects men and women, as well as every ethnic group. Coronary artery disease is the most common cardiovascular disease, representing approximately 400,000 deaths per year of the aforementioned 600,000 total deaths from cardiovascular diseases as a whole. In 2010 alone, coronary artery disease cost the United States $108.9 billion for health care services, medication, and lost productivity. These chilling statistics, published every year by the American Medical Association, demonstrate the immediate need for new and innovative ways to prevent, detect, and treat coronary heart disease. This paper will explore the molecular biology behind the disease while explaining the current treatments and prevention that are available today, why they work and what can be done to improve them.
Since 1960 the age-adjusted mortality rates for cardiovascular disease (CVD) has declined steadily in the U.S. due to multiple factors, but still remains one of the primary causes of morbidity and premature mortality worldwide. Greater control of risk factors and improved treatments for cardiovascular disease has significantly contributed to this decline (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). In the U.S. alone it claims approximately 830,000 each year and accounts for 1/6 of all deaths under the age of 65 (Weiss and Lonnquist, 2011). Based on the 2007 mortality rate data an average of 1 death every 37 seconds is due to cardiovascular disease (Lloyd-Jones et al., 2009). Controlling and reducing risk factors is crucial for saving lives. There are a number of contributing risk factors for cardiovascular disease, which may appear in the form of hereditary, behavioral, and psychological, all of which ultimately converge in social or cultural factors.
One of the leading causes of death in the United States is heart disease. “Approximately every 29 seconds one American will have a heart attack, and once a minute one American will die from a heart attack” (Ford-Martin and Odle, 915). According to the Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine men over the age of 45 and women over the age of 55 are considered at risk for heart disease. Heart disease is a major cause of death. It is beneficial to individuals who seek to prevent heart disease to recognize the risks leading to heart attacks as they are one of the primary indications of developing heart disease; especially those that fall into the at risk age groups. These risks consist of some that cannot be changed such as heredity risks, or those that can change such as smoking habits. It is very important to know these specific risks for prevention and to understand the symptoms of heart attacks, such as sweating or the feeling of weakness so if these or other symptoms occur people are aware. Finally heart disease treatment is of vital importance if you experience a heart attack so you can learn how to prevent another one from occurring.
Coronary illness, for example, heart attack, congestive heart failure, and inborn coronary illness, are the main source of death for men and women everywhere throughout the world. The heart being the most powerful organ pumps oxygen and blood all through the body to support life. The heart is the size of a fist yet pumps around 100,000 times each day, pumping five to six quarts of blood every minute.
After doing all my readings, I have reach to the conclusion, that as many doctors say, the best way to avoid a heart attack is by taking the necessary precautions to prevent it. Regular check ups, a balance diet, exercises can decrease the risks of suffering a heart attack or any type of disease. Many people survive, but others do not have the same luck and die. After reviewing MI, I have learned the importance of preventive medicine.
Coronary Artery Disease is a type of heart disease that is the leading cause of heart attacks. It is the most common type of heart disease in the United States. It is also the leading cause of death for both women and men. I have chosen to write about this disease because my grandfather has coronary artery disease. In 2011 he had a procedure done called coronary angioplasty and in the process had three stents placed inside his arteries. A little over a year later, he ended up having a triple bypass. I was at the hospital for both surgeries. It is a terrible disease in which everybody should become more aware as to how to reduce the risk of developing this disease.
Trends pertinent to coronary heart disease in the United States are presented, as well as mortality and prognostic perspectives. Information from this article would be of value as a source of other important adjunct material that could be reported.
Statins are currently the gold standard in treatment of atherosclerosis, with the aim of reducing serum low density lipoprotein levels. However, recent research supports atherosclerosis as a complex inflammatory condition, with the benefits of statins being partially attributed to their effects on smooth muscle cells, plaque stability and endothelial function, as well as their involvement in macrophages and the inflammatory response. Traditionally used as anti-cancer drugs for their anti-inflammatory effects, proteasome inhibitors are now being recognized for their therapeutic potential in this area. A shift in the treatment approach for atherosclerosis from reduction of serum cholesterol
Cardiovascular disease attributes to millions of deaths annually. Someone who experiences the effects of the ghastly disease will have hardened arteries and blood vessel damage, which are obviously difficult to bear with. Of course those individuals also have a higher chance of having heart attacks, but proper exercise and healthful foods can be solutions to that problem. Doctors even recommend that frequently walking a few miles a day at a leisurely pace helps, due to the fact that regular exercise regulates blood pressure and energy levels. Twenty to thirty minutes a day of conditioning movements make a world of a difference. It is also important to note that limiting consumption of foods rich in saturated and trans fats, salt, and cholesterol is necessary to live a healthy life, without the destructive effects of cardiovascular disease. No food can magically eliminate it, of course. Simply incorporating a medley of nutritious foods into one's diet will help reduce heart
Coronary arterial disease (CAD) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in women affecting 20% of all women in the United States.[ American Heart Association. “2002] In fact, CAD causes more deaths in women (> 250,000) each year, than all other causes together. Women also have higher mortality after myocardial infarction (MI), and more women die each year from CAD than men. In the first year after the recognized MI, 38% of women die compared to 25% of men, although 30-day mortality was equivalent.[ American Heart Association. “2002]
Heart disease affects many people around the world. Coronary heart disease can be deadly, although, with correct diet and exercise it can be prevented. According to (Payne, Hahn, & Lucas, 2013) three hundred thousand deaths each year are from "sudden cardiac deaths". Coronary heart disease happens when there is damage to the vessels that supply blood to the heart muscle (Payne, Hahn, & Lucas, 2013). Imagine having a stuffy nose and not having the capability to breath in as much oxygen as normal. This is what it is like for the heart muscle when coronary heart disease sets in.
However, it important that is gets diagnosed right away or else it can cause a heart attack, which can lead to death (Thompson, 2013). Lastly, they can even help manage this disease by using lifestyle changes.
According to The American Heart Association Cardiovascular Disease is the number one killer for all Americans but the risk of getting heart disease along with strokes is even higher for African Americans. Cardiovascular Disease includes a number of different problems but many of them are related to a process called atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is when plaque builds up in the arteries making it harder for the blood to flow causing blood clots, heart attacks, or strokes. Two main risk factors for getting cardiovascular disease is high blood pressure and obesity. The risk of high blood pressure in African-Americans is the highest in the world. High blood pressure can cause permanent damage to the heart before the person even experiences any
Cardiovascular Disease, have three things in common that is cardiovascular disease attacks any age of a person. Cardiovascular is a disease that attacks the heart of an individual, as well as claiming the lives of youth to elderly. The causes are fat around the heart, symptoms are feeling of tightness in the chest, management of being healthy by keeping the stress level down, and the prevention of the cardiovascular disease is to stop smoking and have a healthy diet.