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Legislation and policies for inclusive education
Importance of inclusive education
Current barriers/biases preventing the effective implementation of inclusion
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Summary
Disabilities leave people out from participation in the society, getting employment, attending schools and making a home and family. Disabilities involve hearing, visual, impairment of hands and legs, and intellectual. There has been a debate and controversies regarding children with disabilities on inclusive education. Inclusive education has significant allegations on special education policies. Warnock, Norwich, and Terzi (2010) claim in their pamphlet, that inclusion has resulted in many kids being physically included but most importantly emotionally excluded from common projects of learning. They said that inclusion has to be reconsidered and ought to entail the possibility of children going to special schools. They add that students
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In addition they says that inclusive education does not have to mean that students be under the same roof as others instead be in a common enterprise of learning. Warnock, Norwich, and Terzi (2010) said that in these inclusive schools, some students with disabilities are not even included at all and do not get the best teaching. They conclude by saying that inclusion is not working and a commission is needed into the entire area of provision of special education needs. The authors addressed the continued need for special schools for students with special needs. However, Cigman (2006) published a book in response to Warnock’s comments about inclusion. She argues that inclusion of students shows a greater improvement in academic attainment. She distinguishes those who believe in inclusion for special needs as soft and hard inclusivity. Cigman (2006) supports inclusions and says that it fosters in the non-disabled an appreciation of disability as a normal incident of nature. These two resources have different views on inclusion. Cigman says that inclusion helps the disabled feel appreciated in the society; she believes in full inclusive education while Warnock, Norwich, and Terzi strongly argued that full inclusion damages both children with special needs and the whole special education …show more content…
Over the last decade, there have too many policy failures and negative consequences. The reason is that inclusion is only one of the competing values, which might be accepted and supported willingly (Cigman, 2006). The Royal National Institute of Blind people policy position on special education especially visual impairment states students ought to have access to high quality education. Long ago, the success or failure of children living with disabilities did not count (Beiberg, & West, 2013). In the UK the development of policy towards inclusion recognizes that majority of students living with disabilities be in mainstream schools. The national policy also encourages local authorities and schools to move towards inclusive direction. These policies have been successful in promoting inclusive
The movement for inclusion in education has advanced since the years of special schools for children with disabilities. Although there have been significant changes to the laws protecting the rights of children with disabilities there remains an underlying debate as to whether these children should be in main stream classes. Most states and territories in Australia practice inclusive education, however this remains a contentious topic with differing attitudes. It is evident whilst many challenges remain, schools should implement and deliver quality programs that reflect best practice policies. Positive teacher attitudes, promoting diversity, modelling inclusion in the classroom and developing a sense of community by working in partnerships
Educators can have strong feelings on the subject because having special needs students in a regular classroom can have a large impact on the classroom community. Those who believe in inclusive classrooms realize that, to be successful, it requires allot of classroom management and differentiated instruction, but feel the benefits are worth the work involved. Those who do not believe in inclusion feel that it leads to “l...
Slee, R. (2001). Driven to the margins: disabled students, inclusive schooling and the politics of possibility [Electronic Version]. Cambridge Journal of Education, 31, 385-397. Retrieved March 8, 2010, from Learning at Griffith.
Downing, J. E., & Peckham-Hardin, K. D. (2007). Inclusive Education: What Makes It a Good Education for Students with Moderate to Severe Disabilities?. Research and Practice for Persons With Severe Disabilities (RPSD), 32(1), 16-30.
However, the negative aspects of inclusion have not proven a strong enough point in that the good, which comes from this experience, severely outweighs any doubt of its success. Inclusion of autistic children has shown to be beneficial due to the notion that these 'disabled kids' can attend 'normal' classes with their non-learning disabled peers. By allowing all kids to feel 'normal' we, as a society, stand a chance of making prejudice which we associate the disabled under, cease to exist.
...e centre for studies on inclusive education (CSIE) that is an independent centre committed to promoting and encouraging full inclusion of students with SEN, and campaigns for the closure of special schools, believing special schools creates a barrier to a more inclusive society (Hall, 2002 and CSIE, 2014). however, many argue that full inclusion may not always benefit a child with SEN, Farrell (2009) states that the view that inclusion should be the primary aim of a school is flawed. Schools aim should be to educated children not include them. In agreement with this point Warnock (2005) argued that inclusive education needs to be rethought as the current process of inclusion is not working. Warnock also stated there was still a need for special education to be provide to children with SEN who could not have their educational needs met in a mainstream environment.
Full inclusion is like communism. It looks good on paper and may even sound good, but does not actually work to benefit all involved. Full inclusion is the idea of including every student with a disability, regardless of severity, into the general classroom. While it sounds like a great idea, it would not benefit every student with disabilities, every time and could hinder the education of non-disabled students. Full inclusion is not feasible for all students with disabilities.
Inclusion in classrooms is defined as combining students with disabilities and students without disabilities together in an educational environment. It provides all students with a better sense of belonging. They will enable friendships and evolve feelings of being a member of a diverse community (Bronson, 1999). Inclusion benefits students without disabilities by developing a sense of helping others and respecting other diverse people. By this, the students will build up an appreciation that everyone has unique yet wonderful abilities and personalities (Bronson, 1999). This will enhance their communication skills later in life. Inclusive classrooms provide students with disabilities a better education on the same level as their peers. Since all students would be in the same educational environment, they would follow the same curriculum and not separate ones based on their disability. The main element to a successful inclusive classroom, is the teachers effort to plan the curriculum to fit all students needs. Teachers must make sure that they are making the material challenging enough for students without special needs and understandable to students with special needs. Inclusive classrooms are beneficial to students with and without special needs.
Inclusion is not a new idea, but has been rapidly gaining momentum within many disciplines internationally. Inclusive education is a term often associated with special education, and children with additional needs. However, inclusive education is about ensuring that educational settings allow for meaningful participation by all learners. Each child has their own unique identity, ways of doing things, strengths and weaknesses. Ministry of Education [MoE] (1998) states that teachers “should recognise that as all students are individuals, their learning may call for different approaches, different resourcing, and different goals” (p. 39, emphasis added).
Inclusion of all students in classrooms has been an ongoing issue for the past twenty-five years (Noll, 2013). The controversy is should special education students be placed in an inclusion setting or should they be placed in a special education classroom? If the answer is yes to all special education students being placed in inclusion, then how should the inclusion model look? Every students is to receive a free an appropriate education. According to the Individual Education Act (IDEA), all students should be placed in the Least Restrictive Learning Environment (Noll, 2013).
The notion of inclusion is an area of disagreement among stakeholders. Tkachyk (2013) noted that inclusion would function only if there were enough support in place for teachers and students. Furthermore, according to Tkachyk (2013), Special Needs students may not experience their greatest potential in a fully inclusive
“What does inclusive education mean for me as a teacher in 2014 and beyond? “
Inclusion has become increasingly important in education in recent years, with the Education for Persons with Special Educational Needs Act being passed in 2004 to ensure equality in our system. In summary, inclusion is the idea of there being no child...
Whether born from ignorance, fear, misunderstanding, or hate, society’s attitudes limit people from experiencing and appreciating the full potential a person with a disability can achieve. This treatment is unfair, unnecessary, and against the law (Purdie). Discrimination against people with disabilities is one of the greatest social injustices in the country today. Essential changes are needed in society’s basic outlook in order for people with disabilities to have an equal opportunity to succeed in life. To begin with, full inclusion in the education system for people with disabilities should be the first of many steps that are needed to correct the social injustices that people with disabilities currently face.
Inclusion Inclusion in terms of individuals with exceptionalities, references the ability to participate in the environment. Everyone should have the right to participate in any given environment if they have the ability to do so. Therefore, people with disabilities should not be uninclined in activities located at the school, the work, and the community. Attending school is crucial for one with with disabilities.