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The positive and negative effects of consumerism
The positive and negative effects of consumerism
The positive and negative effects of consumerism
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The concept of ethical consumption is very controversial. People argue that we need consumerism to keep moving forward in today’s society while others feel that the platform for consumption has become so corrupt that it is impossible to do so in a way that is safe and ethical. Consumerism is a growing trend that people find extremely appealing because it is a way to reflect freedom as well as individuality. Ultimately, it is hard to stop extensive consumption because it is continuously changing to meet the needs of people. Although it may be popular it is not always right. In today’s society through close investigation of overly influential people and advertisements, non-environmentally friendly production techniques and privacy issues, ethical consumption has proven to be impossible. Karl Marx defines commodity fetishism as “the perception of the social relationships involved in production, not as relationships among people, but as economic relationships among the money and commodities exchanged in market trade” (CITE). This concept is especially present in today’s society and can range from being minute to very extreme and perhaps even harmful. For …show more content…
With the growing rate of consumption and our lack of realization on the matter, our environment is being largely impacted in a negative way. The article Advertising at the edge of the apocalypse depicts this perfectly. It explains that twentieth century consumer culture is a deadly trend, which can lead to the end of the world. It explains that we cannot continue living the way we do because eventually we will destroy all of our resources (CITE). The problem with consumerism lies within the whole process it takes to make a product and get it out for everyone to purchase. According to
The chosen article is Two Cheers for Consumerism by James Twitchell. In this article he talks about consumerism, commercialism, and materialism. He argues the stand point of consumers and the role they live by every day. In other hands the critics, Academy, gives the consumers and overview description to their consumers.
Graham Hill, an entrepreneur that values environmental sustainability, narrates his negative experiences with consumerism after selling an internet consultant company, for so much money that it made his head spin, in “Living With Less. A Lot Less.” He begins by talking about his current minimalist lifestyle, and then jumps back in time to the late ‘90s, right after he sold his business. He claims that the stuff he bought with his newfound wealth seemed to be controlling his life, and that he became more stressed out as time went on.
In historical context the rise of the free market industries is at its peak. In the year 1999 oil industries, electronics, fast food, clothing lines hit the front line. For the first time ever poor people are able to have what rich people have. Keeping up with the Jones, as many people say. There is this mindset of get it now and pay for it later. This leave most of the working class in debt. While consumers get the latest luxuries they are being “Consumed by Consumerism” (Domigpe). We have all become slaves to the brands of everything we buy. For example, when new electronics come out on the market that is mostly a want, but looks awesome, we buy it to keep up with the Jones and also because the advertisements tell us to. We also need the companies to live, because without them there is no employment. “Because of this circle, which is hanging over everybody in a modern society, the capitalists have pushed us into a place, where consumerism and capitalism go hand in hand” (Denzin). With the deb...
The ultimate result of a commodity chain is a relationship between the commodity and the consumer. Due to a lack of readily available information and a fetishism which ?attaches itself to the products of labour (Marx),? people are often unaware of the social, economic, geographic, and cultural processes which are involved in the production of a good. Each and every relationship which is formed, and every interaction which takes place within the commodity chain exemplifies these processes, and becomes a part of the commodity. An examination and understanding of the commodity chain can help us de-fetishise commodities and realize them for what they truly are?social and material crystallizations (Marx) of economic geography and capitalism.
America’s current standard of living is going to cause our demise. Consumerism is a problem throughout Americans culture since mass production began in the late nineteenth century. The obsession with consumerism has led to mindless wastes of resources, a diseased society and economic instability. Rick Wolff, a professor of economics at University of Massachusetts, states “economics of capitalism spread consumerism—now uncontrolled, ecologically harmful, and fiscally disastrous—throughout the United States”. Wolff’s viewpoint on consumerism aligns with mine. Believing that an economy based on promoting endless consumption is volatile and unsustainable. Consumerism can be analyzed and seen to be embedded by corporations and politicians.
In Karl Marx’s Capital he analyses the intricacies of capitalism and its effects on the social relations between people and products. Marx’s chapters “Commodity of Fetishism” and “Working Days” in particular parse through and deconstruct the complex model of a commodity and its crucial role in capitalism. In order to do this, Marx introduces the notion of a use-value as the base foundation of a commodity. Marx then further relates this idea to exchange-value of a commodity. The exchange-value is incredibly important, as it is the driving force behind capitalism. In the first chapter Marx examines how commodities, once in the marketplace seemingly adopt innate value wherein the consumer does not equate the objects value with the human labour expended, but rather that the item
There are two different views on the connection that is found between consumption and environmental policy. The first major connection is the ignorance of buying something that at first seems like it will help out people in so many ways, but ends up hurting the environment in the long run after changes and a changing culture, cars for example (Book Review: The Shadow of Consumption, 1). The other connection that could be made is the connection between researching products and how they are produced and what the companies do with the byproduct after the product has been made. This connection can seem like a strong connection than the ignorant connect because there is a whole other level of research and understanding that goes into understanding the environment and the policies that are changed by the production process.
The thought-provoking song “Wings” is an excellent introduction to Marx’s theory of commodity fetishism. Commodity fetishism is the process of attributing phantom “magic-like” qualities to an object, whereby the human labour required to make that object is lost once the object is associated with a monetary value for exchange.
Why waste money and material when people owning things they actually only need to use once or twice? The idea of ownership is shifting and becomes the idea of access or subscription instead of a one-time purchase. The innovation of technology made these ideas easy and fast by connecting consumers and created rating systems with the help of social networks and mobile technologies. Corporate America that contributed to over-consumption has raised global environmental and financial concerns. On the other hand, the rising trend of collaborative consumerism encourages eco-conscious ways to de-clutter over-consumption; it may have a negative impact on traditional corporate consumerism, but encourages ecofriendly entrepreneurships; it also improves human relationship by finding the power of community and connecting with each other; it is an optional lifestyle for individuals, and a major challenge for businesses and societies.
Marx claims that fetishism arises from an obscuring of worker production and exchange. The lack of worker appreciation has changed the social interactions from person-to-person to commodity-to-commodity. (76-77) Thus, it is causing people to value commodities more so than actual people. And even if the worker is appreciated, the worker may not value the item they have produced because it has no meaning to them if they have no control over what gets done with the product. In turn, that would mean that the social aspects between people would still be void as it plays into a large, mechanized, system of interaction that only occurs with commodity
Up until this day, the meaning of ethical purchasing, also known as ethical consumption, has been defined by many experts. However, a detailed and generally accepted meaning has not yet been defined. Before providing the meaning of ethical consumption, it is necessary to understanding the meaning of ethic. As translated by Cambridge Dictionary (2015), ethic means ‘a system of accepted beliefs that control behaviour, especially such a system based on morals’. Thus, ethical consumption can be defined as a behaviour of customer who have ethical concern on purchasing decision. As described by Cooper-Martin and Holbrook (1993, p.113 as cited in Bray et al., 2011) ethical consumption is ‘decision-making, purchases and other consumption experiences that are affected by the consumer’s ethical concerns’, a...
In the world today, the idea/philosophies of Karl Marx still reigns true. It has stood against the test of time and has lasted all the way to our current society. Marx’s text is a study that shows the theorization of commodities and money. In his article he distinguishes between the different types of values. He also discusses that without workers, there is no capitalism.
From seeing advertisements such as “Got Milk?” and “iPhone 6 Plus” on the streets and freeways, it causes civilians to notice the changes in society. Although many people are focusing on trending topics such as technology, many will not neglect the effects it has on the environment. People already know going green is easy and cheap, therefore there will be risks to promoting more green services.
When approaching any discussion on the Marxist conception of the commodification of labour especially in relation to Hochschild’s emotional labour theory one has to go through what workers which are seen as labour by capitalism for their own benefits are function and the workplaces, and how much capitalism has affected them. Marx Commodity Any discussion of a commodity begins necessarily with reference to Karl Marx’s definition carried in Capital where he tries to come with what he calls ‘mystical character of commodities’. According to Marx, a commodity is something that organises both material life and social relations in capitalism. A commodity to Marx is without the outcome of human labour, which for him is by definition a creative act,
This paper aimed to explore and reflect on the consumption experience I had during last Christmas. Goals and suggestions to improve that experience would also be carried out as to consolidate the positive aspects and to prevent the negative aspects of consumption happen again next time. Consumerism became a dominant ideology in many societies, consumers consume goods in large quantities, and this behavior can benefit the country by better off its economy. However, some negative consumer behavior come along with it, climate change and increase of solid waste are examples of prolong impacts which may brought by those behavior. Being a consumer, except enjoying our consumer rights, we should also take our consumer responsibilities seriously. In the following part, I would first state a consumption event including consumption of furnish and food which I experienced during the last Christmas and express my feeling on it. After that, analysis and reflection of my consumption behavior in that consumption event would be carried out, finally I would give suggestions to improve my past consumption behavior and state the importance of being a responsible consumer.