Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Freedom of speech in higher education
Freedom of speech on college campuses
Student protest dessertation
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Freedom of speech in higher education
College is often thought of as a place where young adults are able to spread their wings and explore who they are, while still preparing for the life they have ahead of them, but at UC Berkeley in 1964 students did not exactly have that luxury. The university’s president, Clark Kerr, banned any political action or protest not directly related to the university from occurring on campus (Ness). He did so after members of the Congress on Racial Equality (CORE) group were caught giving out flyers to support their cause on campus (“1960s”). Among these CORE members was Mario Savio, who later became the face of a radical protest for student freedom at Berkeley (Gonzales). Savio was arrested along with seven other students for handing out these flyers. Because these students were fighting for political issues when America was just coming out of a cold war with the Soviet Union, any sort of political action outside of the norm was labeled as communism and made Americans not apart of the political cause nervous (“Free”). Outraged, students, alumni, …show more content…
At Penn State women usually had to wear a dress or skirt and men, a tie and jacket to evening meals in the dining hall. Students had to dress as if they were going out to eat at a five star restaurant just to eat the grossly unremarkable food in the dining hall, every single night (“Authority”). This was an unfair to students because the campus was their home and simply wished to be comfortable at the dining area in their “home”. The dress code was quickly abolished and is now not even in the vocabulary at most major universities. Without the Free Speech Movement there is a small chance that any student, at any university would have had the audacity to challenge dress codes. In fact, at Berkeley in the 1990’s, Luis Andrew “The Naked Guy” Martinez, fought to justify wear nothing at all
One cannot undertake any study of the 1960s in America without hearing about the struggles for social change. From civil rights to freedom of speech, civil disobedience and nonviolent protest became a central part of the sixties culture, albeit representative of only a small portion of the population. As Mario Savio, a Free Speech Movement (FSM) leader, wrote in an essay in 1964: "The most exciting things going on in America today are movements to change America" ("Takin' it to the Streets," 115). His essay is critical of those that maintain the status quo and oppose change in America. It seems quite obvious that change has occurred as a result of the efforts of this highly vocal minority and few would argue that these changes were not good and just, yet historical perspective allows us to also consider the "flaws" and contradictions of this sixties subculture.
The 1960?s were a time of great disorder among the young people of the America. Students began to stand up for their rights and fight to improve society, even if it meant turning their backs on the government. During the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960?s a new pattern was brought forth in many universities. The university was no longer just a community of learners and educators, but is suddenly became a political arena. But many tend to forget that the majority of the nations 6,700,000 college students were studying peacefully and not causing any trouble in the community (Curry 106). During this time, many changes were brought about in society, some being positive and others being negative. Because of their great passion and effort, students may be considered the most influential group of people during this critical period in history.
In response to increasing violence and gang related crimes in South Fork Consolidated School District, the administrators adopted a strict anti-weapons policy and dress code policy. Kihani Krishan, a middle school student in the district was a member of the Shek religion, which requires males to wear the traditional Shek turban and carry a jeweled dagger as a sign of religious devotion. Kihani, who hoped to be a Shek priest on day, decided to abide by his religious belief and wear his turban and carry his dagger on his belt. When Kihani’s teacher found his dagger and saw him refusing to take off his turban, he was taken to the principal’s office immediately. The school suspended Kihani for five days for violating dress code and indefinitely
Both Male and Females have complained that the dress code is “sexist and “biased” toward young women. One teenager said that the school should be an all-boys school. Since the code only applies to women. Another student said that “it was humiliating to be pulled aside like an object” to be told that her outfit is inappropriate.
Interestingly, it was not the protest itself that sparked the beginning of what became known as the free speech movement. Rather it was the reaction of the media and the government that encouraged the support of students throughout the country. What was intended to be a peaceful protest was portrayed to the country as evidence of a vast “communist plot.” Dubbed as “operation abolition,” a video of the protest was released, supposedly showing how the communist were now using students to achieve their means. The plan backfired; students were attracted to Berkeley by the droves, with a new sense of determination in tow.
Students at the University of Missouri, specifically the Concerned Student 1950 activist group, began a resistance movement to remove the university’s president, Tim Wolfe. The university saw a rise in the number of racist incidents, but the president did not take any action. Some of the racist incidents include “a swastika, drawn in excrement” and the “screaming of racial insults, including the ‘N-word” at the head of the Missouri Students Association (“Missouri”). The students began protesting by standing in front of the president’s car at a parade, but when that didn’t garner a response they began to resist in more extreme methods. Jonathan Butler, a graduate student at the University of Missouri, went on a hunger strike, refusing to eat until the president, who took little action against the racist incidents, chose to resign. Hunger strikes, much like abortions, are a form of resistance that can be categorized by inward violence. After a week without food, Tim Wolfe resigned and Butler was able to end his hunger strike (Lowery). The students at Missouri were able to use resistance successfully to create a change in their university’s leadership. Not only did they succeed in changing the leadership, but they gained the attention of the entire nation. Their actions are causing citizens all around the country to think about existing
While it is completely normal for the youth generation to rebel, it seemed as though the coming-of-age baby boomer generation had a lot more to rebel about. Throughout the sixties and into the seventies, “the issues of the student protest movements range from racial discriminations, the war on poverty, and the war in Vietnam, to particular policies of the universities.” Student protests against the Vietnam War was fueled in part by the desire to be independent from obligation. “Obligation,” as in the obligation to go to war just because the government said so, the obligation to do what their parents did, and the obligation to not question authority. Many students—and many Americans in general—were unsure abo...
The Free Speech Movement was a college campus phenomenon inspired first by the struggle for civil rights and later fueled by opposition to the Vietnam War. (The Free Speech Movement) The Free Speech Movement sparked an unprecedented wave of student activism and involvement, one of such a great multitude that the college administration had no idea what to do with this entire activist, fighting and protesting for the same cause. (The Free Speech Movement.) With the administration not knowing what to do they banned all on campus political activities, out of fear that something bad was going to happen. (The Free Speech Movement) With this ban on political activities on campus a alumni of Berkeley set up a table right in the center of campus proper, with political information. (The Free Speech Movement) An Oakland Tribune reporter found out that this political activity was taking place on the campus proper; when word reached the camp...
Bates, Laura. "How School Dress Codes Shame Girls and Perpetuate Rape Culture." Time. Time, 22 May 2015. Web. 18 Feb. 2016. In this article, Bates argues that today’s school dress codes are sexist and leave a lasting impression on young girls. Bates explains that there are several cases where girls are being punished for their adolescent bodies being distractions to boys. Also, it can teach a young girl that her body is dangerous and that a young boy automatically has the right to sexually diminish and harass adolescent girls in schools. This thought process is what causes a stigma later in college, declaring that when someone is sexually assaulted on campus, the person was asking for it. This can be detrimental to a young girl, and can even
First of all, if students want to attend class in the clothes that make them feel comfortable, then they should be able to do so. In the 2015 article on The Atlantic on The Sexism of School Dress Codes, stating that "Many of these protests have criticized the dress codes as sexist in that they unfairly target girls by body-shaming and blaming them for promoting sexual harassment. Documented cases show female students being chastised by school officials, sent home, or barred from attending events like prom. "
During the civil rights movement, nearly every African American had experienced segregation at lunch stands. In a Journal by Melvin Small, she stated, “Just as with the segregated buses in Montgomery, Alabama the African-American community, especially the segment of college students, had once again reached its saturation point of inequality (Small).” To uphold the nonviolent protest issued by King, college students throughout the South nonviolent sat the lunch counters of various segregated variety stores (Pike). It was not an easy task because these students were confronted with great difficulty. They endured tear gas, police guns, arrests and jail sentences which were all in the name of justice (Pike). A lot of students were dismissed from school for their contribution in the movement. Whole student bodies at several of the colleges marched out in protest, withstanding the intimidation of the police force. Again, King’s belief in the power of unity was exemplified. The movement gained national attention. With this, city officials tried to divert its focus. They accused King for perjury. King faced at least ten years in prison. Although the attempt was unsuccessful and King was found not guilty, the movement did not falter. The sit-in movement, specifically nonviolent resistance, was a great success. Integration w...
America’s school systems seem to have many issues concerning students receiving a quality education without distraction. A current debate argues weather a dress code policy is efficient or takes away from student’s expression. Administrators at schools should regulate a dress code policy because the system improves discipline and student’s attention, reduces social conflict and peer pressure related to appearance, and dress code provides a more serious learning environment.
When reading student handbooks there is always a page (or more) dedicated to the dress code rules. At first glance they seem like common sense. Until you notice that most of the regulations seem to target what girls wear. While many of the regulations are used in gender neutral terms they are applied to articles of clothing that is usually considered for girls and is all about limiting the things that even remotely show off the female form. These regulations tell girls that they need to be ashamed of their bodies and they are a distraction.
College: it’s the four years wrinkled relatives refer to as “the best times of [their] lives,” “[their] prime years,” “[their] home.” From parading school mascots on t-shirts well into their sixties to putting school logos on the back of their cars, colleges have been a great source of pride and joy throughout time, but unfortunately, that is slowly changing. With universities allowing speakers who have public positions to speak on their campuses that campus groups have designated as offensive, colleges have become vulnerable to the intolerance, inequality and bigotry in a space that is supposedly meant to be a safe abode for everyone.
Alyssa Norden Princess Storrer AP Composition 20 May 2014 Dress Codes: More Than Just Clothing Regulations Schools all over the world have created and enforced dress codes. Some schools are more relaxed than others; however, they all share the common theme of regulating what students can and cannot wear during the school day. But what happens when the latest fashion trends completely compromise the implemented dress code? That is the problem student’s-particularly young women- are facing in today’s society. The overwhelming increase in dress code violations has brought to light another issue associated with the codes: sexism.