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How to write report on classroom observation
How to write a report on classroom observation
Describe classroom observation approaches
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Chapter 6 Project #1 pg.119 – Observe five students. Identify a potential target behavior for each of the students. After observing the behaviors, discuss their characteristics in terms of frequency, duration, intensity, ad type. Response: I used my daily Algebra 1 class to observe 5 of my students. I used data that I collected to target their behavior and the frequency, duration, intensity, and ad type. I will call my students; Mr. B, Mr. D, Jay, Miss K, and Sammy.
Mr. B – Should stop getting out of his seat and walk around. The function of Mr. B walking around is for social acceptance. He loved to make students laugh. Mr. B gets up about 3 to 4 times per 90 minute block. Each time he’s up it is for about 1-2 minutes and distracts
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It is important that their first step is to teach Joanie when would be appropriate times to ask what the time is. Once there is a firm understanding as to what is expected and what is tolerated, then reprimand is the first intervention. This should be done with tactful to correct the undesired behavior but with a firm tone. This needs to be done immediately after she asks what time it is. The second intervention could be differential reinforcement. It should be notated that Joanie’s asking happens on average every 24 minutes. (6hrsx60min=660/15x=every 24min) The DRO intervention would be discussed with Joanie. Mr. Jewel would begin to reinforce Stacey after each 20 minute period on not asking “What time is it?” When the question was asked he along with the other classmates would ignore her. Over the next few weeks the time the 20 minutes would be pushed back to longer and longer periods. The third intervention would be extinction. This is when the discontinuation or withholding of the reinforce of the behavior. Mr. Jewel will only answer the question when it was asked at the appropriate time and ignore all other inappropriate times throughout the day. Mr. Jewel could say, “Thank you Joanie for asking at an appropriate time, it is ___:__”. The finial intervention would be a time out or what I call a clinic. This is done on the teacher’s time (during the student’s lunch, recess, or free play). During this time the teacher re-teaches the desired behavior and is done so until the behavior changes. Out the four interventions, I think the intervention that would be the most effective would be the third intervention when the discontinuation or withholding of the reinforce of the behavior. I think over time, Joanie is not going to want to be ignored and by doing so she will learn when her questions is appropriate and in return learn to seek attention in
What are my procedures during class interruptions? I will have certain whistle blows so that the students know what to do. If I blow the whistle once, they will know to stop and be quiet. If I blow the whistle twice, it will be for students to get dressed. If I blow the whistle three times, it will be for students to begin their assigned activity. Interruptions to physical education can be tolerated more easily. After instruction, students will basically know what they are required of. If an interruption were to occur and someone needed me, I could tell them exactly what I wanted done when I left and they could complete until I got back. If I found out someone wasn’t doing what I asked, I would/could take points off. We would just have to deal with interruptions over the
By giving Heather reprimands, the teacher could address the undesirable behavior (disruptions) and enforce the desired behavior (waiting for others to finish before she speaks). In order for Heather to achieve this goal, the teacher must be consistent and would preferably reprimand Heather quietly, because research has shown that students respond better to quiet reprimands. The reprimands should be immediate, positive, and specific, identifying both the undesired and desired behaviors. It is also important for the teacher to remain neutral and continually evaluate the strategy, along with being firm and resolute.
4) Ettinger, R. H. "CHAPTER 3." Psychology: The Science of Behavior. 4TH ed. Redding, CA: BVT Pub., 2009. 91. Print.
Keeping students focused can be difficult. Johnny’s behavior in the present case increases the difficulty factor. One thing that a teacher can do to keep the focus on the lesson and make sure that the time is used wisely is to have a firm idea of where the lesson and learning should go, and direct it. If Johnny is being disruptive then communicate with him on a one to one basis before the start of the day, talk to him about needing his help and asking him to be a special helper. If Johnny starts to become disruptive ask him to help bring the class back into focus. This will give a gentle reminder to be good as well as helping the class focus.
The interobserver data were collected and they had an overall agreement of 93% the mean item by item was 98%.The dependent variable In the study was Off-task behavior. They measured off task behavior by having thirty minute sessions 2 to 3 days per week. There were three types of off task behavior; Talking to other students or to the teacher that is unrelated to the assignment, standing or walking while not attending the task or looking away from the assignment. The researcher used 15 second momentary time. At the end of each interval, the observer recorded the form of the off task behavior occurring in that second. For every half an hour segment a response product in the form of a completed worksheet was mad...
... behaviors. It is important not focus on the past so I will encourage the student to bring their homework with them in the future. I will instead focus on the positive goals that I have set with the student. This will encourage future positive behavior.
Replacement behaviors: Rather than allow Bonnie to transition to her classes unsupervised with other students, Bonnie will be assigned a mentor who supervises her and allows her to go to her classes 5 minutes before other students enter the hallways.
Mr. Nelson has described Nicole (8 years old) as doing well academically and often finishes her in-class work more quickly than the other children, however, he is concerned with the amount of time that Nicole disrupts the class by talking to her classmates during class.
George’s teachers/aide will review his behavioral plan weekly. At the Friday meeting, if changes are needed, the teachers will strategies and combine ideas to decrease his negative behaviors. All teachers involved must agree upon any slight changes. The behavioral plan will be set for a 15-day cycle. Once the cycle is over, a new approach can be substituted or revised.
Describe activity the student was engaged in prior to physically acting out (such as – working with a group in math class, returning from lunch, etc.) The student was asked several times to take his hood off in class and to do his work. The student refused multiple times and used inappropriate language. The was asked to go to the calm room to refocus so he engage in his wok. The student refused and threaten to act out in class. The student was asked again to go to the calm room, the
During the process of conducting the interviews and the ABC observations, the hardest part was to not make assumptions, and to only record and analyze the observable behaviors exhibited by the student. Umbreit
He becomes less engaged during instruction. • The teacher frequently pauses during instruction to check on something at her desk or deal with a student who is misbehaving. Adam becomes distracted during this time and, without teacher intervention, stops paying attention entirely. The teacher does not redirect students,
The school that I visited was new. It was the first year of the school opening. The school board had combined two schools into one, so the students had to adjust to their new environments and new individuals. They seemed to be getting along well with each other. Since the school is new the teacher has to adjust to new problems that araise. Times for the subjects and times for using the computer labs change. So the teacher must always be fixable for anything. In this observation of this classroom I learned about the enjoyment of teaching. How you have to adapt to each of the students.
Student A caused the most disruptions during independent reading. I adjusted her learning goals by differentiating her assignments and pairing her with another student to help her remain on task. I implemented a behavioral plan with Student B by using a point system. If he remains on task and in his seat, he will receive daily and weekly incentives Ex: 10 extra minutes on the computer, lunch with the teacher or a special prize from the treasure chest. I will also send home a weekly communication log that will allow his parents to know about his day at school. Student C has continue to be a disruption in my classroom. She continues to make noises, refuses to remain in her seat, and needs constant redirection. I will like to schedule a meeting with her parents to see if she displays similar behaviors at home and learn more about her home life. I will also like to recommend her for an evaluation to get her any extra support/services she might
The students that I observed in the classroom were of middle to high school. I went to see 8th, freshman, 10th , and seniors classes, they seemed excited and very curious to why I was there. The middle school was more alive and rambunctious while I observed them. The High school kids were more relaxed, more comical. Some were paying attention while others seemed tuned out to the lecture or involved in socialization with friends within the class. By the end of the class Mr. Hasgil had restored the attention of everyone by using tactics such as history jeopardy with candy as the prize with the high school kids. In both he middle school and high school the kids were mostly Caucasian with a mixture of black, Asian , and Hispanic in the classes.