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Behavior modification theories
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Impact of stress on student academic performance
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One of the components of this project was to gather information from a variety of sources. This included 2 ABC observations, 1 teacher interview, 1 student interview, and looking at the student’s file with regards to past schooling and behavior/academic performance. All of these sources helped me make a more informed decision making in what the problem behavior was and the conditions in which the problem behavior was occurring. For example, in the teacher interview, the teacher noted how the student we were observing liked to get up from his seat during group work and in the ABC observations, confirmed the teacher’s statement. We also observed how the student would hit other students and get up from his seat to get peer and teacher attention. During the student interview, the student stated how he found group too long and boring. Through the analysis of all these different sources, it became clear that the point where the most undesired behaviors occurred was during group work. During the process of conducting the interviews and the ABC observations, the hardest part was to not make assumptions, and to only record and analyze the observable behaviors exhibited by the student. Umbreit …show more content…
Before this class, I had a basic knowledge from AP Psychology about what an antecedent was and what positive/negative reinforcement and punishments were, but it was more a basic knowledge rather than knowing how to apply those concepts in a real life situation. Through this class, I was able to use the knowledge I have previously learned and apply it in a classroom setting. This challenged me to observe the student’s actions more critically and to keep a critical eye to look for antecedents, undesirable behaviors, and consequences. This project helped connect the psychological concepts and apply it to a real life setting, that is very applicable to my future career as a
In Tommy’s case study there is information provided that describe his behavior and objectives. To start with, on Tommy ‘s case study background information it mentions that he doesn’t like new people. Tommy gets very quiet and fearful. Tommy has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder as it serves severe emotional behavior disorder. There are actually two behavior targets that the team at school is concerned at the time. First one, Tommy has verbal outbursts. For example, when Tommy is done with his assignments he yells at his teacher's letting them know that he is done with his assignment. Tommy calls other students names that are not proper base on the school regulations. Tommy keeps having trouble controlling what he is saying. Tommy’s second behavior is a physical class disruption. By that, Tommy is actually throwing class’ materials across the room. Grabbing papers and throwing them to the floor. (Case Study)
Antecedent-based intervention (ABI) includes identifying the antecedent, recognizing the need to be fulfilled, and implementing methods to achieve desired outcomes through a functional behavior assessment (FBA). By utilizing a FBA, the path to achieving desired outcomes is clearly defined. The relationship between an antecedent and behavior is correlated with the environment that the student is a part of and can be directly related to a negative behavior. The antecedent in Carol’s case is clear: Carol feels the lesson is “boring and useless” which does not meet her need to have fun, and consequently leads directly to her negative behavior of talking off subject and thus interrupting the class. Because Carol is uninterested in the lesson, her need to have fun is not met and she disrupts the class using avoidance behavior (Charles, 1999; ABI...
Response: “If a student is disruptive and says the work is stupid, I mark anecdotal notes on the behavior and make sure the student an...
During direct instruction (fundations, art, social studies, math, morning routine, and music) which was held in the classroom, it was documented that Jayden misbehaved twelve times. For breakfast, lunch, and snack, Jayden displayed inappropriate behavior six times. As for time of day, Jayden misbehaved twelve times before lunch (8:10 am - 11:20 am) and ten times from lunch until dismissal (11:20 am - 2:40 pm). Based on both of the comparisons, majority of the behaviors occurred during direct instruction and before
Schools are in great need of systems, processes, and personnel who are able to support the needs of students with problem behavior. Research indicates, however, that (while I am a big, fat cheater) information has not been made available to teachers and other professionals in a format that allows these strategies to become common practice. Many teachers choose isolated behavioral strategies that are not applied immediately after the problem behavior has occurred.
Coon, D. & Mitterer, J. (2013) Introduction to Psychology Belmont CA. : Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Retrieved May 07, 2014
Students who frequently engage in off-task and inappropriate behavior disrupt the classroom and hinder learning for other students (Riley, et.al, 2011). In order to reduce off-task behaviors exhibited by a particular student, it is crucial to determine the function of the behavior by conducting a functional behavioral assessment (FBA). Once the cause of the behavior is found, teachers can take steps to reduce the inappropriate behavior by implanting strategies to decrease their occurrence.
The main subset of Applied Behavior Analysis is “Stimulus, Operant conditioning, positive reinforcement and punishment and consequences” Stimulus is events and the relationship it has on the Individual Behavior. The relationship of stimulus can be revealed through a method behavior analyst call the ABCs analysis. The more formal term for this method is called “Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence” analysis. The stimulus is represented by the antecedent (events prior to the occurred, behavior) and the Consequence. (Events that precedes a behavior). Behavior Analysis believes these are imperative to understanding behavior and the influence of events. Furthermore, the term operant conditioning behavior corresponds to the stimuli of the consequence. Moreover, the Consequence that precedes a behavior can be positive or negative. The significance of these stimuli is the ability to influence and affect the contingency of the individual target behavior.
Ormrod, J. E. (2012). Essentials of educational psychology: Big ideas to guide effective teaching, 3rd, ed. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc.
Classroom management is one of the most essential skills to becoming an effective classroom teacher. Teachers who possess the ability to manage their classroom are able to create an environment where learning is the focus (Burden & Cooper, 2004). Although teachers may be well prepared and skilled with classroom management, at some point in time they will encounter a student or students whose behavior hovers authority and the functioning of the class. There is no simple way to deal with these difficult situations, but there are strategies to help. The first step is to identify the purpose of the behavior. A Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA), is a systematic set of strategies that are used to determine the underlying function or purpose of a behavior so that an effective intervention plan can be developed (NPDC, 2014).
Over the course of this class I have pieced together many things about my own life that before went unnoticed. I am now able to see things in a bit of a different light. Now that I have been introduced to the realm of psychology I understand some of the reasons for behavior around me. I have learned that there is a reason for most everything and a lot of our behaviors and mental processes can be explained through psychology. Studies have been conducted for many years to try and pinpoint the source of our behavior and it is not something that most people think about every day. Having a better understanding of why we operate the way we do will help me to better understand myself and the others around me.
Behavior Modification and it Application to a Variety of Behaviors Within in an Educational Setting
This is a time of rapid physical growth and development. Primary grade children are very active and have difficulty in sedentary activities during the learning process (Snowman, McCown, & Biehler, 2012, p. 80). Think about when you have seen children out at recess in the primary grade level. These children look like they are running around like wild animals. They have so much energy built up and need to release it. When children participate in sedentary activities they must release energy and a lot of times it is in the form of nervous habits. This could be for example pencil chewing, fingernail biting and just general fidgeting and being antsy (Snowman, McCown, & Beihler, 2012, p. 80). You will want to try to avoid these behaviors, because they may become distractions for the student, other peers, or even you while the learning process is going on (Madsen, Hicks, & Thompson, 2011). Try to avoid situations where students are just sitting at their desks for long periods of time. At this age children need frequent breaks and time to get up and move around (Howell, Sulak, Bagby, Diaz & LaNette, 2013, p. 16). This could even be done by having students take items to your desk or baskets, just something to get them mov...
There are slow learners as well as a mixture of fast learners in every classroom. These should be taken into consider and activities should be planned accordingly so that slow learners will not left behind and fast learners will not be bored. There are students with learning difficulties which will affect the teaching learning process. These should be taken into consider and teachers need to avoid things happening which as an effect in the teaching learning process. Behavior such as disruptive and destructive shows similar characteristics. These behaviors need to be discussed with the parents and necessary actions need to be taken to create a good atmosphere in the class. Also teachers will be able to identify different cognitive levels and learning styles. Some students learn through audio, some need to see visually while some of them learn by writing. So as teachers we need to have all these learning styles in a lesson to fulfill each individual. Planning should be done accurately which helps in the teaching learning process. Teachers play a great role in handling different children in the classroom. To build up an effective teaching process, these facts need to be taken into consideration. Teachers could think of different ways that they can implement in the classroom in the process of teaching and learning. Group method is one of the main teaching
Students will identify the correct how to find the area of circles. We are going to do this first by deriving the formula for the area of a circle ourselves. Students use these operations to solve problems. Students extend their previous understandings of finding the area of a shape: This learning goal meets the Common Core Standard CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.6.G.A.3. The students are going to learn find the area of only the doughnut, excluding the hole in the middle. For the formative assessments during the teaching of this unit, I will keep an observation log, where I note any student progress, whether it be positive or negative. I believe it will be important to record observations any time a student has difficulty with a particular task. For example, if a student has trouble solving the problems with the formulas. to purchase an item, I should write down particular actions, attitudes, and behaviors that stand out, as well as the specific issue. Any time the students are doing independent work, I will monitor the learning activities and record observations.