Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Employing strategy
Employing strategy
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Employing strategy
1. Behavioral intervention plan:
a. Specify goals and objectives (conditions, criteria for acceptable performance) for teaching the replacement behavior(s).
Goal #1 During academic tasks, George will remain in his seat (unless permission is given). Teacher will collect data and document it accordingly (i.e. work completed, number of cues given).
Objectives:
• When provided with a desktop activity, George will complete the task with three out-of-seat behaviors (bathroom use, tissues, sharpen pencil, throwing away trash, etc.)
• When provided with a desktop activity, George will complete the task with two out-of-seat behaviors (bathroom use, tissues, sharpen pencil, throwing away trash, etc.)
• When provided with a desktop activity, George will
…show more content…
He regular ed. teacher, classroom aide, and speech teacher will meet every afternoon briefly to discuss the day. The assistance principal/guidance counselor will also have mandated check-ins once a week. c. Specify a plan for crisis/emergency intervention, if necessary
Not applicable. d. Determine schedule to review/modify the intervention plan, as needed. Include dates and criteria for changing/fading the plan.
George’s teachers/aide will review his behavioral plan weekly. At the Friday meeting, if changes are needed, the teachers will strategies and combine ideas to decrease his negative behaviors. All teachers involved must agree upon any slight changes. The behavioral plan will be set for a 15-day cycle. Once the cycle is over, a new approach can be substituted or revised.
…show more content…
One of the greatest resources was George’s communication journal. Rather than speaking out or distracting the class, he would use his journal to write something down and was able to reflect on his at an appropriate time. George is highly motivated by positive reinforcement. I found that by allowing him to “choose” his reward was extremely effective. He was able to process that by doing his work and following the rules, he would be rewarded. Though George still has behavioral gains to make, this behavioral plan provides him with the ability to achieve academic and behavioral
Today we live in a society where everything is seconds away from us. With the advances and affordability of quality technology, you would be hard pressed to find someone without a smartphone, laptop, or tablet, possibly all at the same time. Because of the accessibility we find that, in our tech-savvy culture, multitasking has not just become an art form of sorts, but rather an expectation. In the article “Multitasking Can Make You Lose…Um…Focus,” Alina Tugend sets out to explore the idea that although multitasking appears to show productivity, it could be doing the opposite. Throughout her article, Tugend uses studies done by neurologists and psychologists to show how in a world that sees multitasking as an expectation it has actually made us less efficient. She proposes, through studies, that although you might be working on multiple tasks it is as if you’re playing tennis with multiple balls (Tugend, 725).
Every movement of everyday must be functional. He timed himself buttoning his shirt to see which way was faster, top-bottom, or bottom-top. He timed himself shaving to see which way took longer, using to brushes to apply the shaving cream, or one.
IEP Development. In developing the IEP, the team should determine the child’s present level of academic achievement and functional performance and project whether any additions or modifications to the instruction or services are necessary to enable the child to meet measurable annual goals and to participate, as appropriate, in the general education curriculum. IDEA requires that the team considers the student’s strengths; parents’ concerns; evaluation results; and academic, functional, and developmental needs of the student. The IEP team must also consider individual circumstances. One special consideration is whether the student’s behavior impedes that student’s learning or the learning of other students. If so, the IEP team must consider the use of positive behavior interventions and supports (PBIS), and other strategies, to address the behavior.
The paraprofessional will sit next to Suzy’s desk, holding the token board. The visual timer (with no sound) will be placed on Suzy’s desk. The instructions will be reviewed with Suzy prior to reading time so that she understands that she must remain seated in order to receive the tokens. As soon as Suzy sits down, her behavior will be reinforced by a token and paired with a social reinforcer; a smile. The paraprofessional is to look Suzy in the eyes when she delivers the reinforcement. The timer will be set for 2 minutes and Suzy will again receive a smile and a token on a continuous reinforcement schedule for remaining seated for each two minute increment. This will continue in 2 minute increments up to 10 minutes. If Suzy leaves her seat, she will not receive a token for that 2 minute increment. An example would be if Suzy stood up from her seat and walked away from her desk area. At that time, the paraprofessional would gesture for Suzy to return as has been the case prior to the intervention. At the conclusion of the reading period, which is free play, Suzy and the paraprofessional will go to the designated play area where Suzy can exchange her earned tokens for her back up reinforcer and play with the item during the 10 minute free play time. The
A behavioral intervention plan (BIP) is designed for a specific child to try to help that child learn to change her or his behavior. Once the function of a student 's behavior has been determined, the Individual Education Program (IEP) Team should develop the behavior intervention plan A behavioral intervention plan can be thought of as a plan to support the student in order to help him or her change behavior. Effective support plans consist of multiple interventions or support strategies and are not punishment. Positive behavioral intervention plans increase the acquisition and use of new alternative skills, decrease the problem behavior and facilitate general improvements in the quality of life of the individual, his or her family, and
As teachers, we are often expending more of our energy than is necessary by not taking time to implement a more comprehensive approach toward behavior management. In many cases one will need only a few of these strategies in place to create a positive behavioral support plan.
Branson also uses various verbal prompts to increase student performance and correct behavioral responses. These prompts are also displayed on posters in the classroom identify and remind students of appropriate classroom behavior. When the students are changing actives or leave the room, Mrs. Branson holds up one finger and says “one” aloud to the class. “One” represents the the acronym SLANT, which is a strategy that enhances learning and student performance by creating a behavior incorporating the conscious use of positive body language (Professional Learning Board). SLANT prompts students to sit up, listen, ask and answer questions, nod your head, track the speaker. When Mrs. Branson says “two” students stand up and push in their chair and get ready for “three” which is the transition to the next activity and students systematically line up in a single
Multitasking, a practice used by many people to complete multiple tasks at once, seems beneficial to the user, but recent research shows that this practice causes more distractions. Alexandra Samuel argues in her essay, “‘Plug in Better’: A Manifesto”, that by getting rid of all of the distractions caused by multitasking, the time spent on the computer can be used more efficiently. As businesses in today’s world are using computers to help employees be more efficient in the workplace, each worker should only have to handle one task at a time to maximize their efficiency. Richard Restak argues in his essay, “Attetion Deficit: The Brain Syndrome of Our Era,” that by not diverting a person’s attention to multiple activities at once, such person
Manage seatwork: Seating will strategically be set up to accommodate the assignment and allow for student monitoring. Students will be advised of the appropriate rules during seatwork, such a raising their hands for questions. As younger students tend to have a shorter attention span, seatwork will be set up at short intervals to prevent off task behavior. Moreover, frequent circulation will also be done to not only aid in preventing off task behavior, but to ensure students understand and thus are able to successfully complete their assignments with confidence. Furthermore, as younger students are beginning to develop and/or understand the value of intrinsic rewards, positive encouragement and praise will be part during circulation monitoring, which will also promote a positive learning environment.
Classroom management is one of the most essential skills to becoming an effective classroom teacher. Teachers who possess the ability to manage their classroom are able to create an environment where learning is the focus (Burden & Cooper, 2004). Although teachers may be well prepared and skilled with classroom management, at some point in time they will encounter a student or students whose behavior hovers authority and the functioning of the class. There is no simple way to deal with these difficult situations, but there are strategies to help. The first step is to identify the purpose of the behavior. A Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA), is a systematic set of strategies that are used to determine the underlying function or purpose of a behavior so that an effective intervention plan can be developed (NPDC, 2014).
Positive reinforcement and differential reinforcement plays a tremendous role in toilet training, it is a way to show a child that when things are done correctly there are certain rewards that may be given when and only if the task is done accurately. Positive reinforcers can be classified under five somewhat overlapping headings: consumable, activity, manipulative, processionals, and social (Martin and Pear, 2015). Consumable reinforcers are that a child can eat or drink. Reinforces that involve activity include watching a favorite television show or ride a bike for a period of time. Possessional reinforcers are those that involve ones favorite item such as; wearing your favorite shirt or sitting in your favorite chair. Lastly, social reinforcers are those that are most commonly use, these reinforcers include smiles, pats on the back, and praise. When we look at differential reinforcement we tend to see reinforcers only given contingent on the rate that the task is done and if the task is done correctly. Studies show that children respond to positive reinforcement as well as differential reinforcement rather than no reinforcement at all. We will examine a variety of toilet training techniques that have become effective due to the use of positive and differential
Zzzz! Zzzz! Zzzz! Garfield gasps as his alarm clock goes Beep! Beep! Beep! Garfield is a lazy boy who likes to do nothing but eat, watch television, and sit on the couch. In the following paragraphs you will find out about Garfield’s lazy story, and how he doesn’t do his school report that is due on Monday.
My fundamental beliefs are that adults and children should have respect for one another treating people as individuals. I believe that we should model a sense of understanding, encouragement, trust, teamwork, and perseverance in all who we come in contact with. I believe that everyone has should have the opportunity to learn in a environment that is positive and encouraging. Recognizing my fundamental beliefs I know that in the Skinner-Rogers’ dichotomy that I fall on the Rogerian side of the scale. My beliefs are consistent with that of Rogers. I am also in favor of referent power and I would like to work with the students as an interactionalist. With all of these frameworks in mind I looked at a program that most fit my beliefs and frameworks. I believe that I can initiate the program of Glasser and use it effectively in my teaching situation. Many schools and programs regularly go through a process whereby they attempt to develop a new philosophical base and a different practical approach to working with students. Jones (1987) estimated that 80% of disruptive behavior is talking to each other, 15% out of seat, the remaining 5% is spent on note passing, playing with pencils or objects. The cost of student failure is absorbed. If we are losing 30 to 50% of our time keeping on task as a result of small disruptions, I would say to you that no other problem costs you 30 to 50% of your entire school budget. In keeping this in mind, I would propose that our middle school take a look at a program developed by Dr. William Glasser, M.D. His model is consistent with my own beliefs and would fulfill the vision that our school has developed. Integrated in Dr. Glasser’s model are Choice Theory (previously termed Control Theory), Reality Therapy, and the Quality School. Choice Therapy is an explanation of behavior, Reality Therapy is a process allowing Choice Therapy principles to be operationalized, and the Quality Schools represent the application of Choice Theory and Reality Therapy ideas in Education. William Glasser’s model involves the initiation of what he calls quality schools. Glasser (1992) contends that we must offer students an education that they can see will satisfy both their immediate and future needs. Students can only learn if they view their schools as a place that is at least potentially need satisfying. If students do not perceive what we are offer...
All effective educators need to find ways to motivate their students. The kids that fill our classrooms have different strengths and weaknesses. It is critical that teachers recognize the strengths and weaknesses of their students so they can use the right classroom management strategies to motivate their kids. In this particular case, the student named Jodie is inattentive and uninterested and neither the teacher intern or classroom teacher have a clue how to handle this situation. Ms. Marcia Thomas, who is the young intern feels that Jodie is just a problem child that lacks motivation and there is nothing she can do for this particular student. Ms. Thomas and the lead teacher Ms. Egan both lack the needed classroom management strategies that are necessary to motivate and engage students in a positive learning environment.
This essay explores the ability of cognitive psychology to explain and predict everyday behaviours. It explores three entirely different behaviours common in the everyday life of a student, multitasking, binge drinking and listening to music. For each of these behaviours, a general background is given to explain the behaviour. This is followed in each case by an analysis of some of the key cognitive theories which explain these behaviours. Finally, examples of the behaviour being carried out in the daily life of the college student are discussed, thus displaying the ability of cognitive psychology to successfully predict everyday behaviour.