Childless Charles II Research Paper

236 Words1 Page
bulb-icon

Recommended: Absolute monarchy in the Habsburg empire

The death of the childless Charles II, the last Hapsburg King of Spain, in 1700 caused a crisis in succession, which resulted in the War of the Spanish Succession, a matter of international concern, thus, causing major European conflict. Before his death, Charles had named Prince Philippe of Anjou, his grandnephew and the grandson of Louis XIV of France, heir to the Spanish Empire. Fearing the power of the House of Bourbons as rulers of both Spain and France, other European powers Britain, The Dutch Republic, Austria, and the Holy Roman Empire (joined later by Portugal) formed The Grand Alliance in support of Archduke Charles’, son of Emperor Leopold I of the Hapsburg Empire, bid for the Spanish throne. The War lasted until 1714, and although

Show More
Related

  • Conservatism Between 1815-1851 in Prussia, France and Austria

    870 Words  | 2 Pages

    When Charles X came to power after the death of Louis XVIII, the leader of the ultraroyalist faction came to power. Charles X first began compensating aristocrats who had lost their land during the revolution ...

    Read More

  • Louis XIV and Peter the Great

    1294 Words  | 3 Pages

    ... left France bankrupt. Louis had to compromise—he and his heirs could never combine the Spanish and French crowns, but his grandson would be king.

    Read More

  • Analysis: Edward Taylor's Upon Wedlock, and Death of Children, and Upon A Wasp Chilled With Cold

    1139 Words  | 3 Pages

    Edward Taylor’s Upon Wedlock, and Death of Children and Upon a Wasp Chilled with Cold are similar in their approach with the illustration of how beautiful and magnificent God’s creations are to humankind. However, each poem presents tragic misfortune, such as the death of his own children in Upon Wedlock, and Death of Children and the cold, enigmatic nature of human soul in Upon a Wasp Chilled with Cold. Taylor’s poems create an element of how cruel reality can be, as well as manifest an errant correlation between earthly life and spiritual salvation, which is how you react to the problems you face on earth determines the salvation that God has in store for you.

    Read More

  • Seven Years War

    2264 Words  | 5 Pages

    The history of the 18th century in Europe was always uncertain. In fact, the history of Europe will show that the fate of the continent, perhaps even the world, was always on the brink. Nations constantly were maneuvering for the upper hand looking to the highest bidder to choose sides with. The war of the Spanish Succession and the war of the Austrian Succession will show us that this new “world war” would be no different. The degree of uncertainty on the continent in 1755 is unparalleled. Russia, Bohemia, and even France and England could have swung in either direction. In fact France and England did change “loyalties” if you will between the Treaty of Aix-la-chapelle and Frederick’s invasion of Bohemia in 1756. Maria Theresa, although agreed to the aforementioned treaty to end the war of her accession, would always seek revenge on Frederick for the humiliation he had inflicted on her.

    Read More

  • Maria Theresa Quotes

    1008 Words  | 3 Pages

    Another person was Marie Antoinette her daughter who would be the queen of France. Her father was Charles VI who was the last male to take the throne in Austria under the Hapsburg empire. Fredrick II was the person who ruled Prussia and started the War of the Austrian Succession War. Another famous person during this time was Count Fredrick William Haugwitz who was the ruler of Silesian but then became the ruler of Bohemia and Austria and helped

    Read More

  • Domination Of North America

    1029 Words  | 3 Pages

    King William's War, which occurred from between 1689 to 1697, was the first of a series of colonial conflicts between France and England for supremacy in North America. It started when King William III of England allied himself with the League of Augsburg; certain German states, Spain, Sweden, Austria, and the Netherlands,; to oppose French expansion. In America, King William¡¯s War, or otherwise called The War of the Grand Alliance or the War of the League of Augsburg, was fought between the English and its Indian allies and the French and its Indian allies. The first major conflict occurred on February 9, 1690 when the French and Indian forces from Montreal attacked and burned Schenectady, New York. The English responded by the seizure of Port Royal on May 11, 1690. However, it was recaptured a year later by the French. The city of Quebec was also attacked by English forces in their first major military operation of King William's War, but they were obstructed by the French troops. The war ceased in a stalemate and officially ended with the Treaty of Ryswick, which ended the fighting in America and Europe, and returned all colonial possessions to their prewar status.

    Read More

  • Bourbon Reform & How It Affected the Independence Movement

    1013 Words  | 3 Pages

    Historians refer to the period 1759-1763 as the Bourbon Latin America, due to the praised reform activities that took place during this period. These reforms were developed and facilitated by enlightened government leaders and reformers like Jose Patino and Princes of the House of Bourbon. The importance of these reforms has made the earlier periods of Bourbon Latin America and the later periods of Habsburgs rule to be used together. Historical studies in this topic majorly base their interests on the first Bourbons that were slightly involved in the Spanish Succession War that took place in 1702 to1713. Habsburgs’ regime had devastated Spain as a result of the high number of wars and defeats the empire had realized both internally and externally. This country had faced bankruptcy; Spain soldiers even became weak in wars and escaped from the battles. Spain suffered in America from colonization of the English, the Dutch and the French. This enlightenment era and its effects came to be realized in the eve of Spain’s independence from its colonizers. The Bourbons were inspired to create a New Spain using mercantilist policies that were employed by regimes in the early modern world to revive their economies.

    Read More

  • King Ferdinand Research Paper

    1263 Words  | 3 Pages

    Charles married his cousin Isabella of Portugal, uniting the kingdoms as one with their son Philip II of Spain and Philip I of Portugal. Though Philip was one of the best kings Spain has ever known he had a great deal of trouble with marriage. His first marriage to his cousin Maria of Portugal ended quickly after she died giving birth to their son who died as well. His second marriage was to Mary I of England in attempts to uniting England and Spain she too died. His third marriage was Elizabeth of Valois (daughter of King Henry II of France), when war broke out between France and Spain their relationship suffered although Elizabeth had two daughters with Phillip named Isabella and Catherine. His fourth and final marriage was to Anna of Austria also known as his niece. With her he had Philip III (Philip II of portugal) his only surviving son. When King Philip II died his son Philip III became king. Philip III married his cousin, Margaret the Archduchess of Austria. Philip spent a mass of Spain’s money entertaining himself, seeming not to notice the debt Spain was sinking deeply into. Therefore when King Philip III died and his son Philip IV became king Spain rejoiced. Spain was not handled to Philip in it’s best form, Portugal was unhappy and was attempting to succeed as well as Catalonia. Philip achieved in keeping Catalonia but failed to keep Portugal, thus ending Spain’s “Golden age” and decline from world power. Buckling under pressure Philip died leaving his four year old son Charles II to be king. Charles was disabled and often ill as a result of inbreeding. When Charles died childless, ending the Habsburg lineage the throne passed to his grandnephew Philip V. When Charles died he left all of his dominion to Philip including Spain, Spanish America, Spanish Netherlands and parts of Italy. Philip was the grandson of Queen

    Read More

  • Lord Chesterfield Letter To His Son Analysis

    580 Words  | 2 Pages

    On October of 1746, Lord Chesterfield wrote a sour letter to his son. This letter was meant as a warning to his son to do right by him or else there will be consequences. He was also demanded to take advantage of his privileged life and do something that others his age cannot. He also advises his son subliminally, to not tarnish his or his father's reputation by doing unprofessional or silly things. In Chesterfield's letter, he uses irony, tone, and pathos to explain to his son his expectations.

    Read More

  • Charles By Shirley Jackson Point Of View

    752 Words  | 2 Pages

    In the realistic fiction short story “Charles” by Shirley Jackson, there is a boy named Laurie who has some trouble with school. He makes trouble in the classroom and is disrespectful to his teacher. Instead of owning up to his mistakes, Laurie makes up a boy Charles and makes him do all the things Laurie did in the classroom. Jackson creates a theme of owning up to your mistakes and illustrates this theme through interesting word choice and unique point of view.

    Read More

  • What Are The Pros And Cons Of Ww1

    516 Words  | 2 Pages

    The assassination of Franz Ferdinand and his pregnant wife Sophie was because of Gavrilo Princip, a Serbian nationalist, wanted rights for people in Austria-Hungary from Serbia. He wanted to make a statement by assassinating a very important official. And came to a war that made 32 countries get involved. The main countries that were involved were United States, Russia, Italy, Britain And France, the core of the Allied Powers. Which fought against the Central Powers, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Germany, and Ottoman Empire. This war was called The Great War because how many military men were injured and killed in this war alone.

    Read More

  • Maria Theresa Absolute Monarchy

    1269 Words  | 3 Pages

    Then suddenly, in October 1740, her father died. At the age of 23, without anything in the way of formal preparation, without the least acquaintance with affairs of state, Maria Theresa had supreme responsibility thrust upon her. Subjects of her crown lands the Austrian duchies and Netherlands,and Bohemia and hungary quickly accepted Maria Theresa as their empress. Maria immediately faced resistance to her succession from European powers who previously agreed to her Father’s Pragmatic Sanction. These powers formed a coalition against Maria's Theresa, under the leadership of Frederick II, King of Prussia. Frederick II’s army invaded an Austrian Province, Silesia, in December of that year and claimed it for his kingdom. France and Bavaria followed suit with their own invasion of Habsburg territories, resulting in an 8 year conflict dubbed the War of the Austrian Succession. In 1748 the war ended when Austria was forced to let Prussia keep Silesia and to accept the loss of three of its Italian territories to France. Maria set out to further reforming the Habsburg government, with Silesian exile Count Frederick William Haugwitz heading up the effort. Haugwitz reform effort focused mainly on centralization of the emperor's power. He assigned Austria and Bohemia to a joint ministry, and took power away from the Provincial Estates. As a result, the affected territories lent Austria’s weakened army significantly more military power. Austria also benefited from the wealth produced by those provinces’

    Read More

  • Analysis Of Lord Chesterfield

    845 Words  | 2 Pages

    In this letter, written by Lord Chesterfield to his traveling son, Lord Chesterfield shows his son the values he holds and the expectations he has for him. Lord Chesterfield clearly shows he values working hard, being superior to others, and doing what is right and noble. He informs his son these values are what are expected of him and anything less would be considered shameful. Lord Chesterfield organizes his letter by beginning with words that portray him as a friend and as show him to be comprehensive. He even relates his own youth with that of his son to show understanding. He later transforms his tone to be more assertive and describes to his son his expectations and the consequences of failure.

    Read More

  • Essay On The First Nest War

    640 Words  | 2 Pages

    King Frederick II was supported by the electorates of Bavaria, Saxony, and Cologne, as well as by the kingdoms of France, Spain, Sweden, and Naples along with various smaller European powers. The shared objective within the alliance was the destruction or at least the diminution of the Habsburg Monarchy and of its dominant influence over the other German states. The Habsburgs found themselves supported by the Russian Empire along with the maritime powers, the Dutch and the British (in personal union with the Electorate of Hanover), whose imperial aspirations beyond Europe always inclined them to join available eighteenth-century European wars on the anti-French side. Britain and Austria were bound by the Anglo-Austrian Alliance, which had existed since

    Read More

  • Charles And Mary Lamb Research Paper

    803 Words  | 2 Pages

    “My theory is to enjoy life, but the practice is against it.” This quote by Charles Lamb represents how he would try to enjoy his life but there were obstacles that would stop him from doing what goals he aimed for. Charles and Mary Lamb were successful in their collaboration of brother and sister writers in writing children books. Charles and Mary who were British writers during the time era of 1764-1847. Charles and Mary Lamb, their work of writing children's book were successful, however despite their past with the tragedies they faced, they still manage to succeed.

    Read More

More about Childless Charles II Research Paper

Open Document