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Effects of childhood abuse to adulthood
Long term effects of childhood abuse
Literature review of childhood trauma
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Recommended: Effects of childhood abuse to adulthood
Every child grows up with a different background and experiences, which impact the
decisions they make later in life. For some, their destructive childhoods lead them down a wrong
Ramos 2
path in life. In their journal focused on how childhood trauma affects the lives of criminals,
Wolff and Shi conclude, “Traumatic abuse that occurred when the victim was a child or
adolescent has been found to increase the risk for violent and aggressive behavior and criminality
in adulthood” (3). Almost every criminal convicted grew up in a destructive household, which
impacted their judgement and morality. Although these people committed crimes, they possess
the right to be heard and show others what caused their lack of judgment in
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the decisions made. Since nobody knows what goes on in a criminal’s head, jurors and judges need to listen to what they say in order to conduct a fair trial. People may blame criminals for all of the wrong decisions he or she made, but most of the time their actions result from experiences they could not control. According to Wolff and Shi, “Experiencing physical, sexual, or emotional abuse during childhood is known to have predictable immediate and distal impacts on personality development” (3).
Some kids grow up facing physical and emotional abuse, which disrupts the
normal development into adulthood. While some crimes derive from passion or hatred towards
another person, some people cannot control their actions because of the trauma experienced
during childhood.
Aileen Wuornos, a woman that murdered six men, experienced destructive events during
her childhood, which impacted the decisions she made during adulthood. At a young age Aileen
experienced horrifying events: her father killed himself while serving prison time for child
molestation, and her mother abandoned her and older brother Keith, leaving them to be raised by
their grandparents. Wuornos was sexually abused by her grandfather and had sexual relations
with her brother, which eventually led to an unplanned pregnancy (“Aileen Wuornos”). Child
molestation, sexual abuse, and sexual harassment traumatize people, especially children. The
events Aileen experienced in her childhood shaped the mindset she took on as an adult. These
experiences seen in her childhood clearly impacted the actions Aileen took during
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adulthood. Ramos 3 Aileen became a prostitute and murdered her first victim out of self defense; the man she killed tied Aileen up and proceeded to rape and abuse her before she shot him (“Aileen Wuornos”).
The tragic events from Aileen’s childhood led her down the wrong path in life. She held a hatred
for men because of the horrifying sexual misconduct she faced from her grandfather. This hatred
allowed Aileen to murder men in cold blood without feeling any remorse. On January 27, 1992
a jury found Wuornos guilty of first-degree murder for the Mallory case and received the death
penalty (“Aileen Wuornos”). Aileen’s case shows that childhood trauma plays a big role in the
actions people take as adults. Not every person who experiences trauma as a child grows up to
murder people, but those who choose that path in life deserve to be understood. When something
is out of the control of a person, they should not be blamed for it. Criminals who experience
trauma as children deserve the help they need, and should not spend the rest of their lives rotting
away in prison.
Mental illness also plays a crucial role in the development of people from childhood to
adulthood. According to the National Institute of Health, a mental illness can be defined as a
health condition that changes a person's thinking, feelings, or behavior that causes the
person distress and difficulty in functioning (“Information about Mental Illness”). These illnesses can disrupt the normal functioning of a person. Some illnesses are severe, which leads to violent behavior when untreated. Criminals who have a bad mental illness lack the normal judgement and morals of a mentally sane person. The lack of communication of neurotransmitters between synapses leads to mental illnesses, some of which can change a person’s personality and alter his or her judgements (“Information about Mental Illness”). If a person who has a serious mental illness is on trial for a crime, the jury should not disregard their state of mind. Mental illnesses do not define people, rather they create problems that are overseen by others. Jurors and prosecutors all over the United States choose to ignore mental illnesses, deeming it as personal problems that Ramos 4 can be controlled. Mental illnesses impact the lives of criminals, and need to be taken seriously when convicting a person on trial
To understand this question one must first understand what was not in place in terms of social factors or controls to create a healthy environment for Aileen to grow up in. After being abandoned by her mother and losing her father to the criminal justice system on molestation charges Aileen was raised by her grandparents. According to Biography.com “Wuornos's
Reviewing the 12 Core Concepts of the National Child Trauma Stress Network, James is suffering from three of the 12 concepts. Number 1 core concept, Traumatic experience are inherently complex. Traumatic experiences are inherently complex no experience are the same varying degrees of objective life threat, physical violation, witnessing of an injury or death. The victim perceives their surroundings and decides what is best for them now safety and self-protection. Number 4 core concept, A child or adolescent can exhibit an extensive range of reactions to suffering and loss. Number 9 core concept, the developmental neurobiology triggers a youth’s reactions to traumatic experience. In this paper, we will be covering another trauma that affects the social worker or case worker who works on these cases of
She had a low self-esteem, felt abandoned, sexually abused by those that were to care for her. As a child she was sexually promiscuous and having sex with other children to obtain cigarettes, drugs, and food, which is how she came to learn that she could make money in prostitution. When she was 14 she was forced to give up a baby to adoption. She never got to meet the little boy that was born on March 23, 1971 who was born at a home for unwed mothers, (“The Child of A Serial Killer: Aileen Wournos’s Son,” 2017) another issue of abandonment. After her brother passed away, she once again felt abandoned, which helped fuel her fire for the hatred of
To describe Aileen Wuornos' jump in the beginning as an unfortunate start is really an understatement. It was a terrible jump from the period she was born February 29, 1956 as Aileen Carol Pittman. One of the decent things in her early beginning, oddly, was that her birth dad, Leo Dale Pittman, never grew to understand her. Pittman was a very disturbed child molester who hanged himself while incarcerated in 1969. Aileen’s mother, Diane Wuornos, married Pittman when she was at the age of only 15 and bore him two children in Rochester, Michigan. Aileen had an older sibling by the name of Keith, Keith was born in 1955. Diane separated Pittman fewer than two years into the marriage, a few months earlier Aileen was born. Diane was scared of Pittman and with respectable reasons. Diane later found the duties of single mother unbearable. In 1960 she left behind Aileen and her brother Keith, who were then accepted by their maternal grandparents, Lauri and Britta Wuornos in 1960.
As the years goes by, Wuornos life was becoming unstable and a nightmare. As a result, Wuornos childhood is well defined on how and why she became a criminal and killed those seven men victims. Her life consists of abandonment, mental and physical abuse by family, peers and neighborhood. While her mother was a teenager when she gave birth to Wuornos. Her father was absent in her life and abuse her mother. After he absent father was in jail for the rape of an underage child. Wuornos was abandoned by her mother as a teenager and left with grandparents. On the video stated she was emotional, sexually and physical abused by both grandparents. She became a prostitution to earn a living in the street of Florida. The life of Wuornos could be associated in with a diverse of theories of crime behavior. There are three various theories that could describe the life and subsequent in crimes of Aileen Wuornos. These three theories consist of biological/biosocial theory, self-control theory, and social control
Her parents, Leo Dale Pittman and Diane Wuornos, married when Diane was 14 years old. Pittman, a petty criminal, was violent and abusive (Shipley & Arrigo, 2004). Within two years, Aileen and her older brother Keith were born. (Silvio, McCloskey & Ramos-Grenier, 2006). Aileen Wuornos never met her father who was in prison at the time of Aileen’s birth. Ten years later, Pittman, a diagnosed schizophrenic (Silvio et al., 2006), died by suicide in prison where he was serving a sentence for the kidnap and rape of an eight year old girl (Jensen,
Due to her childhood life, Aileen had a borderline personality disorder which was stemmed from her abandonment
From when a child is born, to adulthood, everything done because of them, to them, or in front of them leaves a “puzzle piece” in their brain. By the time they have reached the age of 16 and up, they most likely have already decided or already have become the kind of person they want to be. What they have witnessed and experienced throughout the years of their upbringing has left enough puzzle pieces for them to piece together the type of person they will be. If the child witnesses abuse, they will remember that. If the child witnesses prejudice and racism, they will remember that. If the child witnesses the complete opposite of that, such as acceptance, fairness, and acts of love; they will remember that. From the ages of ten to fifteen, research shows that “early adolescent brain goes through a growth...
Krisberg, B. A. & Temin, C. E. (2001). The plight of children whose parents are in prison. National Council on Crime Delinquency. Available:F:USERSEveryoneWEBSITE ARTICLESChildren of Incarcerated Parents Newsletter.wpd
The video “Aileen” talks about a woman called Aileen Wuornos who was abused by her guardians, more specifically by her grandfather. Additionally, the book Women and Crime: A Text/Reader by Stacy Maliacoat holds valuable theories useful in interpreting and understanding the cntext presented in the film. The woman faced a rough childhood where she witnessed the battery of her mother by the father. Understandably, her father Pittman did not appear as a guardian figure because she never met him. However, the fact that the father was charged with sexual assault of children and violence, is an indication that he was a criminal.
Aileen Wuornos is a character from the film Monster. Ms. Wuornos is a thirty-seven year old Caucasian female who is seeking help for an abundance of issues. When Ms. Wuornos was a child she was left in the care of her grandparents after being abandoned by her mother. Her father was serving a prison sentence when he took his own life. Left in the care of her grandparents, Ms. Wuornos suffered years of abuse. She endured sexual abuse by her grandfather and was repeatedly raped by a family friend. These rapes led to her being impregnated and giving birth to a child by the age of fourteen, which she was forced to put up for adoption. Ms. Wuornos' grandmother passed and her grandfather took his own life, assumingly due to his guilt.
She was raised by her grandmother together with her brother and evidently lacked the parental guidance as a child since her mother had abandoned her when she was only four years old (Seal, 2014). Her father on the other hand was a known child molester and psychopath who later hanged himself in prison. This is an evident genealogical aspect and coupled with the assertions mentioned above; these are some of the biological developmental and environmental factors that may have led to her indulgence in crime. Aileen also claims that she became pregnant at a tender age of 14, a pregnancy that she inconsistently blames on either her grandfather’s friend or her brother. The decision to adopt the baby could also be a resound proof that it could have altered her attitudes when growing up and it is also backed up by the fact that she chose a woman for a spouse and not a man (Frei, Graf & Dittmann, 2006). This is a factor that can be pegged on the fact that she probably grew a hatred for men after being impregnated by an individual she knew too
Childhood Trauma is defined as “The experience of an event by a child that is emotionally painful or distressful, which often results in lasting mental and physical effects.” (The National Institute of Mental Health). Childhood trauma is an epidemic that seems to be running its way throughout the world. Childhood trauma is a worldwide problem that can affect anyone and everyone. People tend to just try and help the problems that occur due to the childhood trauma, but not the problem itself. Many of these issues will also follow the child into their adult years and will cause negative effects. This paper will discuss the negative outcomes for a child who suffers from childhood trauma, and the negative outcomes that can follow them into adulthood.
According to the American Psychological Association, trauma is an emotional response to a terrible event. Some terrible events that happen all too often are rape, natural disasters or an accident. Immediately following the event shock and denial are likely to occur, but in the long-term flashbacks, unpredictable emotions and troubled relationships can arise. Defining emotional trauma on a child. Emotional trauma in a child can be created by bullying, emotional abuse, death of loved ones, separation from parent, or chaos and dysfunction in the household. Child symptoms of trauma can be very similar to depression symptoms. They can over sleep or sleep to little, unexplained anger, trouble focusing, obsessive worrying and some anxiety. How a child experiences an event and how it’s handled by those around him have an effect on how traumatizing it can be, notes Dr. Jerry Bubrick (Child Mind Institute , 2017). People grieve at different speeds and the way the child grieves is not the correct indicator on how the child will cope later. Defining physical trauma on a child. Physical trauma on a child is considered non-accidental or the cause of physical injury. Some households that suffer from alcoholism/substance abuse and anger issues have higher occurrences of child abuse as compared to households without according to psychology today. Sometimes kids that are abused are unaware that they are being abused and are victims of child