Abstract
Aileen Wuornos killed seven men. Her life story is one of abuse, neglect, abandonment and violence. Wuornos’ disturbed behaviour from a young age failed to attract positive intervention or support, although she easily fit the criteria for the disorders with which she was later diagnosed. Although Wuornos was made a Ward of Court at age 15 (“The Case of Aileen Wuornos - The Facts”, n.d.) within a year she was alone, unsupported, living rough and surviving as a prostitute (Note, 2004). This case study examines whether psychological theory supports the premise that Wuornos’ background and life experiences led to the offending which culminated in her becoming a serial killer. Relevant risk factors in her life are also evaluated in terms
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of how they may have contributed to this outcome. The case study concludes that psychological theory in fact strongly supports the aforementioned premise, and that the lack of mitigation of risk factors further contributed to Wuornos’ involvement in an escalating pattern of crime throughout her life. Introduction Variously labelled the first female serial killer in the US, a sexual predator, a monster (Jensen, 2012, Vol.
1.), Wuornos was executed by the State of Florida on October 9, 2002. Wuornos became involved in antisocial activity and crime early in her life (Arrigo & Griffin, 2004). There were many risk factors in Wuornos’ life which may have contributed to her offending. Judge Uriel Blount, who nevertheless sentenced Wuornos to death for the murder of Richard Mallory, found as mitigating factors: “that Wuornos suffered antisocial and borderline personality disorders; her natural father and grandfather had committed suicide; her grandmother’s alcoholism; her mother’s abandonment of her as an infant.” (“The Case of Aileen Wuornos - The Facts”, n.d.). Wuornos was found guilty of the murder of Richard Mallory, and was persuaded in arguably dubious circumstances (Aileen: Life and death of a serial killer, 2004) to not defend five other murder charges, although she claimed self-defence on numerous …show more content…
occasions. Phyllis Chesler (1993) argues, and it may be difficult to contest, “People say that Wuornos could not have killed six times in self defense, that no-one could – except of course men, in times of war. But Wuornos, a seriously abused child and a serially raped and beaten teenage and adult prostitute has been under attack all her life, probably more than any soldier in any real war.” History of Offender Aileen Wuornos was born Aileen Carol Pittman on February 29th, 1956 in the US State of Michigan.
Her parents, Leo Dale Pittman and Diane Wuornos, married when Diane was 14 years old. Pittman, a petty criminal, was violent and abusive (Shipley & Arrigo, 2004). Within two years, Aileen and her older brother Keith were born. (Silvio, McCloskey & Ramos-Grenier, 2006). Aileen Wuornos never met her father who was in prison at the time of Aileen’s birth. Ten years later, Pittman, a diagnosed schizophrenic (Silvio et al., 2006), died by suicide in prison where he was serving a sentence for the kidnap and rape of an eight year old girl (Jensen,
2012). Diane Wuornos abandoned her children as infants more than once, leaving them in the permanent care of their grandparents when Wuornos was almost four years old (Atkinson, 2004). A man who briefly dated Diane gave account of an occasion he found Diane drunk, asleep and inattentive to the loud intense crying of Aileen and her brother Keith who were infants at the time (Shipley & Arrigo, 2004). Wuornos’ grandfather, Lauri, was a violent alcoholic who beat Wuornos regularly (Silvio et al., 2006). Wuornos also claimed to have been sexually assaulted by her grandfather (Jensen, 2012). During Wuornos’ trial for the murder of Richard Mallory, her childhood friend Michelle Chauvin described Lauri Wuornos as “a bastard” and testified that she had witnessed him “beat the hell out of her with a black belt” (Aileen: Life and death of a serial killer, 2004). Wuornos’ grandmother, Britta, also an alcoholic was described as emotionally distant (Arrigo & Griffin, 2004). Wuornos believed that her grandparents were her natural parents until the age of 11, (Arrigo & Griffin), when she was told that her mother had abandoned her, remarried and had two more children (Shipley & Arrigo, 2004). Around this time she began selling sex for drugs, money and food (Arrigo & Griffin). Two of Wuornos’ peers, Jerry Moss and Danny Caulwell testified at Wuornos’ trial that they had witnessed sexual activity between Wuornos and her brother Keith. Wuornos became pregnant at age 14 (Atkinson, 2004). Wuornos’ pregnancy was variously rumoured to be a result of rape by her grandfather, by a friend of her
On the night of August 31st 1986, Angelique Lavallee a battered 21 year-old woman in an unstable common law relationship was charged with murder. She shot her spouse, Kevin Rust in the back of the head while he was leaving the bedroom. Angelique was in fear for her life after being taunted with the gun and was threaten to be killed. Hence, she felt that she had to kill him or be killed by him. The psychiatrist Dr. Shane, did an assessment and concluded that she was being terrorized by her partner. Dr. Shane concluded that Angelique was physically, sexually, emotionally and verbally abused. As a result, in the psychiatrist’s opinion, the killing was a final desperate act by a woman who seriously believed she would be killed that night. This in turn identify her as a
What would cause an individual to behave in this rather heinous and macabre manner? Using Robert Pickton as a case study, this paper will explore the phenomenon of serial murder and apply research literature to help explain his behaviour and examine issues such as psychopathy, mental disorder, and substance abuse relevant to the Pickton case. In addition, the paper will explore the sexually sadistic nature of Pickton’s murders. Finally, the paper will explore the reasoning behind Pickton’s selection of drug addicted prostitutes as victims that enabled him to conduct his murders in relative anonymity. ...
Often considered America’s first female serial killer, Aileen Wuornos was neither first nor the worst. She had been suspected of committing at least seven murders and was sentenced to four of cases she had confessed to police. All the while, she maintained her innocence claiming that some or all of the killings were in self-defense.
When viewed from a strictly medical, psychological aspect, Andrea Yates medical history indicates that after the birth of her first child, she began to suffer from various forms of depression and suicide attempts. If one only examines the paper trail and doesn’t think beyond what the medical history does or does not indicate, then perhaps, Andrea would be innocent by reason of mental insanity as the 2006 acquittal suggest. However, when viewed form a legal aspect there are several inconstancies that challenge if this former nurse was insane or if she in fact premeditated the murder of her children as well as her acquittal.
Last June in 2001, a 37-year-old lady by the name of Andrea Yates, was arrested for killing her five children. Most people like me would agree that she was sane, and the death penalty would have been the right punishment for Mrs. Andrea Yates.
Knight, Zelda G. "Sexually Motivated Serial Killers And The Psychology Of Aggression And "Evil" Within A Contemporary Psychoanalytical Perspective." Journal Of Sexual Aggression 13.1 (2007): 21-35. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection. Web. 1 May 2014.
The reasons or categories for committing filicide include: altruistic filicide, acutely psychotic filicide, unwanted child filicide, accidental filicide, and spousal revenge filicide. The cases that will be discussed in this paper will fall under the altruistic filicide, acute psychotic filicide, and unwanted child. One case that was highly publicized and brought filicide to the forefront of America’s minds was Andrea Yates. Andrea murdered all five of her children by drowning them in the bathtub in her home. Prior to this incident, Andrea had been in and out of hospitals and mental health institutions for depression and psychosis (West).
Serial murder, which is defined as “the unlawful killing of two or more victims, by the same offenders, in separate events”(Lubaszka & Shon, 2013, p. 1), is a term that American society has become quite familiar with. At a ripe age, parents begin teaching their children not to talk to strangers in hopes of shielding them from the potential evil our world has to offer, but what if I told you the serial killer may not always be the scary man driving a van and offering candy? Our society, like it does most things, has placed a stigma upon serial killers. Although not all implied labels are untrue, this stigma makes us vulnerable to the hidden deviance lurking behind us, dressed in sheep’s clothing. Over the course of this analysis, I will discuss and elaborate on Christine Lubaszka and Phillip Shon’s work, “The notion of victim selection, risk, and offender behavior in healthcare serial murders”. My evaluation will consists of a thorough description of Lubaszka and Shon’s article, followed by a brief critic explaining how their work relates to other forms of deviance, social control, and the material studied in this course, as well as stating a few of the drawbacks and benefits of the authors’ work and suggestions for future researchers.
Introduction: On the spectrum of criminal activity, serial killers are rather rare. Rarer still is a serial killer like Ted Bundy. Bundy confessed to killing 28 women in the 1970s in ghastly fashion and some believe he may have killed far more. It is hard to imagine what could cause any person to cross the mental boundary into such macabre behavior as Bundy perpetrated. Nevertheless, it is important to try to understand that behavior because only though such an understanding would society be able to identify and deter mass murderers in order to save lives.
Krafft-Ebing (1886) found that the serial killer had been through cruelty of animal; enjoy the torture and the pain of their victim during his or her childhood period. Moreover, the mothers of these serial killers were most of time working or doing other things and usually the father were absent. These children experience rejection and lack of attention, therefore, this child grows up having low self-esteem. Research show that adults that gone through abuse and violent behavior during their childhood were three times more likely to become violent as adult more than the non abused adults (Dutton & Hart, 1992).
Serial killers have many frightening facets. The most frightening thing about them is that experts still do not know what makes a human become a serial killer. Many experts believe serial killers become what they are because they have a genetic disposition or brain abnormality while other experts believe that a serial killer is created by childhood abuse; and some other experts believe that it is a combination of both brain abnormalities and abusive childhood experiences that creates a serial killer. A murderer is considered a serial killer when they “murder three or more persons in at least three separate events with a “cooling off period” between kills” (Mitchell and Aamodt 40). When defining a serial killer, their background, genes, and brain are not mentioned; perhaps one day those aspects of the serial killer can be included.
Aileen Wuornos Carol born on the 29th of February 1956 was one of the most famous serial killers of all times. Regarded as the first female serial killer in the United States, Aileen depicts the life of thousands of other people around the world whose lives were either changed or altered by their biological, environmental and developmental factors that made them to commit unimaginable crimes. This study analyzes the life of Aileen beginning with the crimes she committed. In addition, the study will examine the biological, developmental and environmental factors that led to the crimes she committed. Theories that could be applied to her actions including factors such as psychopathy will also be analyzed together with how they may have led to her crimes. In conclusion, the court
The nurturing of individuals plays a role in the making of killers, as 94% of serial killers had experienced some form of abuse as children and 42% have suffered severe physical abuse (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2010). A child abuse is a determining factor, in which supports the idea that serial killers and psychopath, are influenced significantly by nurture (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2011). In most cases social, cultural and physiological determinants all play a role in influencing serial killers to grow into a mass murderer. It is important that physiological and social determinants can be identified, so they could be altered for the purpose of preventing the number of crime.
“According to Eric Hickey (Author of Serial Murderers and Their Victims), stress caused by childhood 'traumatizations' may be a trigger to criminal behavior in adulthood. It is important to understand that most people go through one or more of these traumatizations with no lifelong effects. However, in the future serial killer, the inability to cope with the stress involved with these trauma...