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Cheating in academic
Pressure on academic performance
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Cheating in an Academic Environment Pressures from society to obtain a successful career require achieving an education in most cases. In today's economy having a thriving career could depend on our educational background as part of the ingredient to fuel our lifestyles. Students attending high school or college can relate to the pressures of sustaining adequate grades. Students who are overwhelmed with trying to maintain higher GPA standards push the academic barriers using technology to cheat. Our society is more advanced with technology such as computers, cell phones, text message systems, as well as various other electronic devices that could provide the avenue for a desperate student seeking a way to cheat in order to receive a higher GPA score. According to Ad Council (1999),"Grades, rather than education, have become the major focus of many students" (Ad Council, 1999). For those students in high school maintaining high GPA's could equal college scholarship programs needed to attend college. Students with peer pressures as well as pressures from parents to achieve higher grades could thrust students who are not motivated to study, to resort to cheating as an easy solution to an unethical problem. This research paper will discuss ways in which students are using technology to cheat. Other aspects of this paper will include statistics on academic cheating as well as ways instructors are catching students cheating. The pros and cons after using cheating detection programs as well as statistics that show significant changes after using the detection programs will also be discussed. Furthermore, when we hear about students cheating using high technology in the classroom, we often wonder how this is happening. Stud... ... middle of paper ... ...chnology to cheat. VNU publication from google, Retrieved June, 2007, from http://www.vnunet.com/articles/print/2153455 McCabe, D.L. (2001, May). Student Cheating in American High Schools. Center for Academic Integrity study, Retrieved July 2, 2007, from http:/www.academicintegrity.org (2007). Cheating is a Personal Foul. Ad Council, Retrieved June 19, 2007, from http://www.glass-castle.com (2007, April 27). Schools Ban MP3 Players to Stop Cheating on Tests. Topix, Retrieved June, 2007, from http://www.topix.net/forum/ce/cellphones/TF9VRTPACE8J3D6Q9 (2005, Nov 22). Software 'cannot stop cheating. BBC News, Retrieved June, 2007, from http://www.news.bbc.co.uk/l/hi/education/4460702.stm#top (2004, Jan, 9). Eye on Cheaters. Current Events, property of weekly reader corp, Vol. 103 Issue 15, Retrieved June, 2007, from UOP Library EBSCOhost
Strom, P., & Strom, R. (2007). Cheating in middle school and high school. Educational …..Forum,71(2), 104-116. doi:10.1080/00131720708984924
That stomach churning feeling of guilt for many seems to appear as a small price to pay when completing an act of academic dishonesty. Colleen Wenke wrote an essay on cheating eighteen years ago called “Too Much Pressure”. In the past fifty years, the number of students who admit to cheating has increased fifty to seventy percent(Gaffe). Many people wonder what leads the students to make this unjust decision. Today, the reason for a rise in cheaters is because of how easy it has become, leading many students to the false conclusion that they aren’t breaking any rules; It is simply viewed as a shortcut to success in the classroom and beyond.
Cheating is a big issue that has reached the most competitive campuses around the United States. It is increasing more and more with the new technology that we have in the 21st century because students have easy access to many sources of information. Cheating is something all students have done at some point in their lives, but as they reach a higher academic level, they are faced with more rigorous consequences that can affect their futures in many different ways. Cheating might be seen as an easy way to obtain a good grade, get into a good college, or maintain scholarships or financial aid, but the consequences could affect the life and the future of the student.
As a kid grows up into an adult, he/she goes from learning the alphabet in the elementary schools to figuring out the major he/she may be interested in college. During the period of growth, his/her learning pressure and peer competition are gradually increased. As a student attempting to please parents and teachers, outstand in the competition, or even be admitted to a good college, grades mean everything for him/her. In order to receive a higher grade, some students choose to copy during the exams, use unauthorized materials on homework, or take other’s opinions as their own in papers. Academic dishonesty has been a problem in schools as long as schools have existed, but the development of the Internet gives students even more ways to plagiarize
Technology in the classroom is important to assist in the learning process; however this is creating new challenges for teachers. Teachers are now required to educate students on the importance of technology ethics. Computer ethics is the moral guidelines that govern the use of computers and networks (Shelly, G, Gunter, G, and Gunter, R 2012). Ethics in the classroom also requires teachers to explain what plagiarism is and the proper way for students to give credit for information attained from another source. Teachers must also have a plan in place to address internet security, as well as devise a student use agreement and discuss ethical practices while using technology in the classroom.
Student cheating has become an astronomically large quandary within the last year at some of the nations most competitive schools. Studies have been done in regards to students demeanor and posture to prove that a majority of students do seem to breach academic standards and integrity. It also has been illustrated by Richard Perez-Pena, author of “Studies Find More Students Cheating, With High Achievers No Exception,” that students who are high achievers are additionally liable to cheat along with their fellow students. Having the option to utilize the cyber world and being able to look up information, copy others works, and having programs readily available in paraphrasing students documents without them needing to learn to paraphrase themselves,
In America, cheating in the modern educational system is widespread and prevalent. In fact, most students do it or have done it. Cheating in the classroom has increased as colleges have become more selective and the pressure to get admitted to a big name university from parents has increased. Many teachers are aware that students are cheating and where they are getting their information, but the no-plagiarism, no-cheating rule is hard to enforce and, at times, to regulate. The hard part is not deciphering which students are cheating, but instead, it is preventing the spread of cheating to every classroom. It is nearly impossible to completely prevent students from cheating. The system and culture of copying
Over the past decade or so, we have seen a huge increase in cheating in our schools. The introduction of the Internet into most homes and schools and other technological advances are some of the main causes. Students are misusing the new technologies to find new and more high tech ways to cheat. During testing students are receiving answers via text messaging devices, they are downloading notes to iPods and graphing calculators, they are picture messaging exams with their mobile phones, and they are even hiring look-alike experts to take the exams for them. They can use the internet to easily plagiarize a paper; they can pay a company to write the paper for them, they can even pay to use a prewritten paper from a database. The internet and technology are making it easier and easier for students to cheat, and as technology continues to advance, we will continue to see a rapid rise in cheating.
Academic cheating has always been frowned upon by society and reasoned as the easy way out. From a teacher's point of view, cheating may be unethical. On the other hand, from a student’s viewpoint, cheating may be the necessary survival skill in school. Society has always been solely focused on how terrible cheating is but it has never considered the pressures that essentially cause students to cheat. Many pressures contribute to academic dishonesty such as the pressure to succeed, pressure for positive recognition, and the pressure to complete the task even with the teacher's inadequacy to explain the material.
Donald Mccabe, who you will hear about later in this essay, did a study about cheating and found some astonishing, and quite frankly disheartening, results. He did a survey of 24,000 high school students over seventy high schools and found that sixty four percent of students admitted to cheating on a test, fifty eight percent admitted to plagiarism, and ninety five percent admitted to cheating in some form, whether copying homework, on a test, or plagiarizing.
A student may try to find loopholes in their work to achieve success. A study was conducted by Denise Clark Pope, a lecturer in the School of Education and author of Doing School: How We Are Creating a Generation of Stressed Out, Materialistic and Miseducated Students. In this study, Pope shadowed students in different high schools for a year to seek out the students’ engagement in class. In each class, however, she found students cheating on the exams. Pope stated, “Students feel as if their life success depends on getting the top SAT scores and the highest grades... The students ‘know [cheating] is wrong; they tell me they wish they didn 't do it,’...‘But they feel like the most important thing they do is get the grades, by hook or by crook.’" (Palmer 1). Students feel as if their success in the future is dependent on their grades in high school. They convince themselves that a perfect score on an SAT or test is their passage to a successful career. Point Loma Nazarene University released an article depicting reasons why students cheat in college. Students reported that “financial aid depends on GPA” and “others’ cheating puts [one] at a disadvantage.” (“Reasons Students Cheat” 1). They were drawn to conform to society, taking drastic measures to be accepted. Financial aid is dependent on GPA scores, and to stay in college, some feel the pressure to cheat.
In the education system, there is an expectation that students must succeed and earn exceptional grades. To meet this expectation, some students are willing to use alternative methods or cheat on academic work to gain higher grades. In the media, there have been several high profile cases of students committing academic dishonesty at prominent universities such as Harvard and Duke. Academic dishonesty is the term that describes any act of cheating in a formal academic setting. This includes acts such as plagiarism, fabrication, deception, bribery, impersonation, and sabotage. Access to the Internet and advancements in technology has made academic dishonesty easier for students to commit. The number of students who engaged in acts of academic dishonesty has increased exponentially (Aaron and Roche 161). Acts of academic dishonesty can also ruin the reputations and credibility of schools. Academic dishonesty is more prevalent in education in the United States today and has negative effects on students and academic institutions.
80 to 95 percent of high school students admit to cheating at least one time in the past year, and in the ‘90s, it was only at 60 percent (Walker). Students use multiple tactics to perform this task, such as using electronic devices to look up answers, or looking off of someone else’s test because they either do not understand the subject, or they stress the need to be successful. I believe, because of transformation of cheating and lack of disciplinary consequences, cheating has become more prevalent in schools in our society.
The first reason to support that mobile phones should be banned in schools is that devices can be used to cheating for instance, text friends about answers during a test, take picture of test questions with mobile phones to send to friends, search the internet to answers during a test, and store information on mobile phones to look at during a test. It is suggested by Benenson Strategy Group (2008) indicated that 65 per c...
Students have found cheating methods that have been going undetected by teachers and cheating detectors. Teachers and school administrations have identified the need to fight the problem of cheating, which has been increasing at Avery Community College. I have identified, from different literature, that most of the cheating students include the English as a Second Language students, the hopelessly deficient learners, and the rich lazy kids. I have also realized that educators have failed in most occasions to combat cheating by accepting flawless assignments from students who have problems participating in class assignments. In order to fight this problem, I am making the following recommendations to Avery Community College: