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Who did jane austen influence
Jane Austen's influence on later English literature
Who did jane austen influence
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In the period from 1830 to 1840 was the rise of social novel, also it known as social problem novel. This was in many ways a reaction to hurried industrialization, and the social, political and monetary issues associated with it, and it means of commenting on dishonest movement of government and industry and the suffering of the poor, who were not profiting from England's economic wealth. Stories of the working class poor were directed toward middle class to help create sympathy and support to change. Charles Dickens emerged on the literary picture in the 1830s with the two novels already mentioned. Dickens wrote intensely about London life and struggles of the poor, but in a good humored style, easily reached to readers of all classes. One …show more content…
In that novel he satirizes whole swaths of humanity while retaining a light touch. It features his most memorable character, the attractively mischievous Becky Sharp. The Bronte sisters were other important novelists in the 1840s and 1850s. Their novels caused a feeling when they were first published but afterward accepted as classics. They had written spontaneously from early childhood and were first published, at their own expenditure in 1846 as poets under the pseudonyms Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell. The sisters returned to prose, producing a novel each the following year, Charlotte's ‘Jane Eyre’, Emily's ‘Wuthering Heights’ and Anne's ‘Agnes Grey’. Later, Anne's ‘The Tenant of Wildfell Hall’ (1848) and Charlotte's ‘Villette’ (1853) were published. Elizabeth Gaskell was also a successful writer and first novel, ‘Mary Barton’, was published anonymously in 1848. Gaskell's North and South was different of lifestyle in the industrial north of England with the more affluent south. Even though her writing conforms to Victorian conventions, Gaskell usually frames her stories as critiques of contemporary attitudes her early works focused on factory work in the Midlands. She always emphasized the role of women, with multifaceted narratives and self-motivated female …show more content…
Complication took place in social, political, economical and cultural spheres but India handled them thoughtfully and adequately and progressed step by step. Kushwant Singh came into the timelight as a crude realist in his native land Kerala, as Kushwant Singh’s in the Punjab. He wrote ‘Wound of Spring’ (1960), ‘Janu’ (1988). Balachandra Rajan presents a blend of realism and fantasy in the Indian English fiction of the 1950s and 1960s. An important feature of this period was the growth of Indian women novelists writing in English. Their appearance added a new dimension to Indian English novel. It is only after India gained freedom that they have begun enriching Indian English fiction. The dominant figures were Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, Kamala Markandaya, Nayantara Sahgal, Anita Desai and Araind Adiga. Aravind Adiga was born on 23rd Oct 1974 in Chennai (Madras) which is the capital of Tamil Nadu. He is an Indian Journalist and writer. Aravind Adiga was born to K.Madhava who is a doctor and to Usha Adiga, both who hailed from Mangalore. K.Suryanarayana Adiga the former chairman of Karnataka Bank is the paternal grandfather. U.Rama Rao, a popular medical practitioner and congress politician from Madras is the maternal great
Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Brontë, was published in 1847 by Smith, Elder & Company, in London. This year is exactly ten years into Queen Victoria’s sixty-four year reign of the British Empire. The Victorian Era was renowned for its patriarchal Society and definition by class. These two things provide vital background to the novel, as Jane suffers from both. Jane Eyre relates in some ways to Brontë’s own life, as its original title suggest, “Jane Eyre: An Autobiography”. Charlotte Brontë would have suffered from too, as a relatively poor woman. She would have been treated lowly within the community. In fact, the book itself was published under a pseudonym of Currer Bell, the initials taken from Brontë’s own name, due to the fact that a book published by a woman was seen as inferior, as they were deemed intellectually substandard to men. Emily Brontë, Charlotte’s sister, was also forced to publish her most famous novel, Wuthering Heights, under the nom de plume of Ellis Bell, again taking the initials of her name to form her own alias. The novel is a political touchstone to illustrate the period in which it was written, and also acts as a critique of the Victorian patriarchal society.
Elizabeth Gaskell, author of Wives and Daughters, wrote a best seller during the Victorian reign. Although she started her writing career in her late thirties, she managed to impress her critics with her unique style. She managed to branch away from writing novels to write a biography about her friend Charlotte Bronte, which almost resulted in a lawsuit. Even though critics embarked harshness on her writing about the plight of the working class, yet they viewed her work as a skillful.
Bronte is known as one of the first revolutionary and challenging authoress’ with her text Jane Eyre. The society of her time was male dominated, women were marginally cast aside and treated as trophies for their male counterparts. Their main role in life was to be a mother and a wife, “ Literature cannot be the business of a woman’s life……the more she is engaged in her proper duties, the less leisure she will have for it.” A quote from a letter Robert Southey wrote to Bronte. A clear sign of the mentality and opposition Bronte was up against. A woman’s “proper duties” of course being to tend and wait on her “master’s” every whim and need. Women during Bronte’s time had no clear voice, none that was of any merit, they were a silent category of society, silenced by their male oppressors. Bronte’s book was in fact written before the first women’s rights movement had happened, yet it puts forward an image of an independent strong character, of a passionate and almost rebellious nature. A character “refusing subservience, disagreeing with her superiors, standing up for her right’s, and venturing creative thoughts.” I put forward that Bronte throughout her text not only revises the themes of male power and oppression, but reconstructs them also. The text is a female bildungsroman of it’s time, sometimes subtly and sometimes overtly tackling the patriarchal view of women.
“I am no bird; and no net ensnares me; I am a free human being with an independent will.” (Bronte, Jane Eyre). This quote expresses Charlotte’s beliefs on women’s equalities. Charlotte Bronte was born in 1816. She was one of six children and lived in Yorkshire County England. She first worked as a governess in the Sidewick family then in the White family for only nine months. Charlotte wanted more for herself, and none of her jobs satisfied her ambitions. When she moved back home, she discovered her sister, Emily’s, poetry and decided to publish a selection of the poems all three sisters wrote. Some of this poetry is called: “Apostasy”, “Life”, and “The Teacher’s Monologue” (Charlotte Bronte: A Brief Biography). After this Charlotte knew she would write for the rest of her life.
Charlotte Brontë was one of three English sisters who had books published in the mid-1800s. Her father was an Anglican minister and she attended a religious school as a child. Her most successful work, Jane Eyre, tells the story of an orphan girl with no independence who falls in love but has to face her morals when she finds out she is about to marry a man who is previously wed. Jane ends up coming full circle and gaining her independence from a wealthy inheritance and meets some interesting people along the way. Throughout Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, some of the characters Jane meets are Helen Burns, St. John and Mr. Brocklehurst whom all portray the hypocrisy, obedience, and obsession views of religion.
Readers of Charles Dickens' journalism will recognize many of the author's themes as common to his novels. Certainly, Dickens addresses his fascination with the criminal underground, his sympathy for the poor, especially children, and his interest in the penal system in both his novels and his essays. The two genres allow the author to address these matters with different approaches, though with similar ends in mind.
Elizabeth Gaskell’s Mary Barton belongs to a small, short-lived form of Victorian literature called the industrial novel. The primary authors of this genre—Charles Kingsley, Frances Trollope, Charlotte Brontë, Benjamin Disraeli, Charles Dickens, and Elizabeth Gaskell—all were, what Herbert Sussman describes, as primarily middle-class authors writing for middle class readers in a rapidly changing world, where both author and reader struggled to comprehend their transforming society. The English people new not whether to accept this newly industrialized world as a necessary result of capitalism, or reject it for its inherent inhumanity. Writers like Gaskell portrayed the victims of this new world with sympathy, but expressed fear that the working-class would someday rise to overthrow the economic system that had treated them with such cruelty. As working conditions improved, and people became tempered to this new world, the industrial novel, with few exceptions, ceased to exist, but we can use this genre to look back on how the industrialized world—the world in which we now live comfortably—came into being.
Recent years have witnessed a large number of Indian English fiction writers who have stunned the literary world with their works. The topics dealt with are contemporary and populist and the English is functional, communicative and unpretentious. Novels have always served as a guide, a beacon in a conflicting, chaotic world and continue to do so. A careful study of Indian English fiction writers show that there are two kinds of writers who contribute to the genre of novels: The first group of writers include those who are global Indians, the diasporic writers, who are Indians by birth but have lived abroad, so they see Indian problems and reality objectively. The second group of writers are those born and brought up in India, exposed to the attitudes, morale and values of the society. Hence their works focus on the various social problems of India like the plight of women, unemployment, poverty, class discrimination, social dogmas, rigid religious norms, inter caste marriages, breakdown of relationships etc.
Elizabeth Gaskell Elizabeth Gaskell was a writer from the Victorian Period. She was a woman with a great passion for social causes such as women’s issues and the inequalities of class and gender. She expressed her passions on these subjects through the writing of most of her novels. A few of these works such as Ruth and The Life of Charlotte Bronte proved to be very controversial and had a negative effect on her writing career.
There is some information about his writing. the most famous stories is Oliver Twist. Dickens began writing Oliver Twist in 1837 In a short time after he became a father for the first time. This is the first novel in which Dickens speaks against social evils. In this case about the terrible conditions in the shelters where the poor people are forced to live if they could not pay their debts.
Mary Barton is a Proletarian novel written by Elizabeth Gaskell centered around the lives of average English Mill workers living in Manchester, England during the mid 19th century. As a Proletarian novel, the novel is concerned with the struggles of working class people. The novel is also a work of Realism, as it accurately portrays events within the novel as if they occurred in the reality. Gaskell tried to tell the narrative as realistically as possible to relate it to similar events happening in the same decade that she published her books, making the reader draw parallels from both the novel and real life. The novel is told from a limited third person omniscient point of view, focusing mostly on George Wilson, a mill worker employed by
Many prevalent themes exist throughout the works of Charles Dickens. Throughout Dickens’ childhood, he was constantly abandoned by his parents and forced into manual labor to support his family (Watkins 11). It follows naturally that many of the themes throughout Dickens’ works involve the abandonment of children and the protection of the desolate child (11-24). This abandonment of Charles by his parents undoubtedly led to several of the themes incorporated into his works. The first theme that is worth examining is that of the will power and resolution to protect the inner child rejected by a parent (11).
Crane, Ralph J. Inventing India: A History of India in English Language Fiction. London: Macmillan, 1992.
As with most other activities nowadays, activism has gone digital. Some applaud this new way of activism as making it easier to get information out and promote a cause. Supporters of online activism argue that it makes connecting like minded people easier and helps people to mobilize in the real world. They point out that taking activism online can give a voice to those with little power or those who can not safely speak out in real life. Others are more critical and refer to it as “slacktivism”, meaning it's a lazy, ineffective way of promoting a cause.