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The fall of the roman empire economy
The fall of the roman empire economy
The fall of the roman empire economy
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The time period between 400 CE and 1400 CE was not a Dark Age for Europe because there was still laws and education that kept areas in Europe alive and moving forward. The Dark Age was a historical period in time when culture and economy levels decreased. This occurred after the fall of the Roman Empire. One factor that prevented the Dark Age in Europe was that there was still education during this time period. A monk, Richter, in Journey to Chartres, 10th Century, said, “While engaged in the study of the liberal arts, I wanted very much to logic through the works of Hippocrates (an ancient philosopher)” (Doc. E). Even in this time period of negativity, there were people who still wanted to be educated. This quote proves that there was still
education during the supposed Dark Ages. Another factor that prevented the Dark Age in Europe was that there were still economic laws that were enforced. In the Capitulary of Aix-la-Chapelle Concerning Adulterers of Money, 817, from Medical Economic Laws, it states, “Concerning false money, we have ordered that he who has been proved to have made it shall have his hand cut off” (Doc. D). People still punished others who did something illegal. They also knew the difference between right and wrong. So, Europe was not in complete chaos. This quote shows that there was some type of an economy and laws to keep people in order. People used a type of currency they called solidi. Having education and economic laws both support the reason why the period between 400 CE and 1400 CE was not a dark age for Europe.
The Dark ages is the time between the 500’s and 1400’s. The Dark ages was a time of civil wars, Death, diseases, invasions and thief. There was a lot of invasions and to protect them self from that communities made a code call The code of Chivalry as (Doc 5) states “Europe in the Middle Ages was a dangerous place. Invasions from Muslims, Mongols, Vikings, and other tribal groups were common. War between lords was also common. The value of protection and warriors created a social code called Chivalry. Knights fought for lords and ladies, and lived by a gentleman- warrior code of Chivalry.” And other big thing in The Dark Ages was Diseases. Diseases in the dark ages was deadly because there was not antidote and even Doctors were scared of
The early centuries of the Middle Ages are commonly referred to as the Dark Ages since they were characterized by a continuation of unfavourable trends that had begun in late-Antiquity including slowed population growth and urbanization as well as increased barbarian invasions and rule. They also marked a general decline in scholarship. From a religious perspective North Africa and the Middle East, formerly lands part of the eastern Roman Empire, turned toward Islam. The later part of the Middle Ages saw the emergence of feudalism and systematic agriculture, accelerated population growth, the spread of Christianity as well as the return of scholarship and the arts.
In “Document A: Textbook Passage #1’’ it explains that the early Middle Ages of Europe were dark. It says that they were undergoing in many crucial factors that would help the civilization be successful. An example of this is in the last part of the text when it says, “Europe suffered a decline in commerce and manufacturing, in education, in literature and the arts, and in almost all that makes possible a high civilization. Cities grew smaller and in some cases practically disappeared, and western Europe became a region of poverty-stricken farming communities, each virtually isolated from the rest of the world.” says Roehm, A., Buske, M., Webster, H. & Wesley, E,. (1954). The Record of Mankind. Heath and Company. This explains the specific
The Dark Ages were a time of despair as the churches had full control over the kings and brainwashed the minds of the people. The popes chose who would be excommunicated and sent to hell. People believed in fatalism, a better afterlife than the life they were living. This belief made the lives of people boring because they did not want to do anything too risky or revolutionary because their afterlife was going to be better. When the Renaissance came, that all changed. The churches began to lose power as not everyone started to believe in Christianity. The idea of fatalism started to disappear as people began to care more about what happened during their life on earth. Love began to show in artists’ sculptures and paintings. Writers began to
There are many theories surround the fall of Rome and the descent into the ‘Dark Age”. It was commonly believed for some times that the collapse was due to Germanic invasions. Henri Pirenne argues against this in his book Mohammed and Charlemagne. He claims that the economic and agricultural depression that sent Europe into a ‘Dark Age’ was due to the disruption of a sea based economic system by the rising power in the Middle East, Islam. Michael McCormick supposes that Pirenne was incorrect in his findings. Islam did not disrupt trade, but instead trade flourishes through Islam.
The time period between 400 CE and 1400 CE wasn’t a “Dark Age” for Europe because of progress in academic success, blossom in architecture, and religious unity along with improvements in government. This time period wasn’t a decay or decline because it didn’t die out but passed on its’ discoveries and interpretation of the world. It may not have been the “best” period in European history but it certainly wasn’t dark and awful as we believe. If it did decline or decay than there would be a different civilization today on that land. Medieval Europe shouldn’t be labeled “Dark” because it had important and fine aspects that made it simply “Medieval Europe”.
The Bronze Age ended at the beginning of the twelfth century in a collapse that appears to have been both sudden and difficult to define. A key reason that the cause of this collapse is so difficult to identify is because the collapse was so wide spread and complete. The groups we would look to for evidence on this event ceased existing, from the residents of Crete to the Greek mainland, removing their recording capabilities. We have archeological evidence, in the form of ruined cities, but most written records that provide insight into the collapse of the Bronze Age and the events of the world are Egyptian in origin, and thus are limited in their scope and reliability. In fact, these Egyptian records at
During the period after the fall of the Roman Empire in the West, Europe experienced a time known as the Dark Ages. During this time period, much of the knowledge that had been learned was lost. Political control was transferred to barbaric invaders, such as the Goths, Vandals, and Huns. These groups destroyed many buildings and artworks that had existed during the time of the Roman Empire. Most people were illiterate, and much of the previously learned knowledge was lost (“Dark Ages”). However, arts and knowledge still flourished in the East.
In the year 476 A.D., Rome officially fell as the greatest and most thriving empire at the time. The time period following this downfall was called the Middle Ages, more infamously recalled as the Dark Ages; but were these years truly as dark as historians say? These medieval times lasted for approximately one thousand years, could such a long time period have been all that dreadful? The answer will soon become clear. The Middle Ages deserved to have the alias of the Dark Ages because there were several severe illnesses, the monarchs were cruel, and the crusades brought the death of many.
The Dark Ages is a name given to Europe during A.D. 500-1400. According to historian Frantz Funck-Brentano from document one, the conditions in Europe were really bad. There was no trade going on, only unceasing terror. This was happening because the Saracen invasions and the Hungarians were swarming over the Eastern provinces. European churches were burned down and then departed with a crowd of captives. In the years 842-846, Anglo-Saxon tells us there was a great slaughter in London, Quentaxic and Rochester. The Northmen stole goods and burned the town Dordrecht in 846 evidenced in document three.
During the medieval era there were many contributions to the arts. The renaissance scholar Matteo Palmieri, writing in Florence in the 1430's considers the 100 years of the medieval era to be dark because of the lack of enlightenment in those years, in comparison of the "rebirth" and "renewal" of the renaissance. I think that the labeling of the medieval era as the dark ages helps to romanticize the achievements of the renaissance. Innovations during the medieval era were useful and unglamorous and easily forgotten.
The Dark Ages were a period of time in Britain where no to little writings or evidence remains. After the recent end to the Roman Empire, the british government and military grew corrupt. Lack of military lead to many barbarian and Viking invasions. Vikings, or
England was the first country to experience the advantages and disadvantages of the Industrial Revolution, as it was the very first country in which the event happened, primarily because England was such a good source of coal and iron, arguably the most important resources needed by a country during the Industrial Revolution. Although England also experienced the Industrial Revolution because England was bountiful in lead, copper, tin, limestone and fast water supplies, overall, England was probably the most ideal place for the Industrial Revolution to be staged in the first place.
Everyone needs something to hold onto to keep them going in rough times. The Medieval times were the one of the most gruesome and bloodiest times in all of history. There were no great achievements such as scientific discoveries, the come up of great leaders, or any fantastic art produced. Hence the name, “the Dark Age”. All there was in this time was disease and death, which people were very desperate to move passed. Thus, people turned to medieval pilgrimage. This was a complete devotion to God and Jesus by making long journeys to sacred places. It was a spiritual travel to find redemption from all the bloodshed in the medieval times. People believed they were innately evil and born from sin, so they looked for salvation and redemption
Many believe we’re entering a second Renaissance, due to advanced technology. However, due to the fall of intellect, useless technology, and less regard for knowledge; the modern day is more of a Dark Age than anything.