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Post colonial indian literature
Post colonial indian literature
Analysis the man who was kipling
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Kipling Questions
1. May critics see Kipling’s stories, especially this one, as supporting the British Empire and glamorizing the men who ruled and worked within it. Others see him as often critical of the Empire and its practices. Which reading do you support? Point to specific passages in your answer.
I considered this story as supporting the British Empire and glamorizing the men who ruled and worked within it. As in the story, it is likely that Kipling was inspired by the life of Josiah Harlan, an American adventurer who traveled to Afghanistan and Punjab with the intention of becoming king. After mixed with local political and feats, he finally got the title of "Prince of Ghor" for himself and his descendants in exchange for military aid. The story is based on the symbols and rituals of Freemasonry, which belonged Kipling, and without much concern likelihood perpetuates the myth of an ancient masonry, which have belonged to Alexander the Great.
2. How are Dravot and Carnehan able to conquer and control the inhabitants of Kafiristan? What part does technology play in their conquest? What part does “religion” play?
In 1885, Dravot and Carnehan was regular British soldiers in India . These two adventurers one day decide to go into the mysterious Kafiristan Asian country to win it and become its kings, rulers. For this, they fasten their intentions paper, under which is signed as a witness himself Rudyard Kipling and correspondent for "North Star" in India and sent to the hard way with a cargo of weapons. After a long arduous journey they fall in Kafiristan, pagan country Highlanders, who honor the memory of the holy "Sikandra" - Alexander the Great, who conquered this region in 328 BC. e.
The High Priest of Kafiristan Cafu S...
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...ere confused and cannot do anything against the brownish mice taking them their meals . The writer must be directing this comprehend to the financial using of the Native indian economic system .
3. What measures does Nanuk take to be sure the defendant rat is treated fairly? What do these measures tell you about Nanuk and his sense of justice?
4.
It is the durability of Steel's stories that she shows amazing concern with "natives" (her words), with the Bowriah bros (Habitual Criminals), faithful servants, water-carriers and easy farm owners like Nanuk who set off to see the Lat Sahib in At the Excellent Durbar with proof of a rat to confirm why his fallow areas could not generate income. Though her perspective is often clichéd and telescoped, it is tempered with a little have a good laugh up her sleeve at her own type who "think" they know the topics they concept.
Moreover, Zinn points out under tyranny, Indian people overworked and ravenous. Many of them died, and the number of Indians population is decreasing quickly. For that reason, Zinn thinks Bartolome is indignant about the tyranny to Indian people. Bartolome believes because of Spain’s greed an...
Cronon raises the question of the belief or disbelief of the Indian’s rights to the land. The Europeans believed the way Indians used the land was unacceptable seeing as how the Indians wasted the natural resources the land had. However, Indians didn’t waste the natural resources and wealth of the land but instead used it differently, which the Europeans failed to see. The political and economical life of the Indians needed to be known to grasp the use of the land, “Personal good could be replaced, and their accumulation made little sense for ecological reasons of mobility,” (Cronon, 62).
In it, he claims that the “white man’s burden” is the responsibility to colonize and civilize less advanced countries. In this case, Kipling urges America to imperialize the Philippines, however the goal still stood true in American citizen’s minds with regards to all races, indigenous or otherwise. These ideals stood out to Americans in this time, and may have pushed many of them to further support reformation and colonization of the Native
They further saw the Indians as lazy people since they would not settle down at a place and develop the land they inhabited, there by missing out on profit opportunities and life improvement. On the other way round, the setllers cherished the natural resources because of the market value it possessed and not because of it immediate need. This made the settlers depict the Indians as poor and incompetent to maximize the transformation of these natural resources into economic gains and wealth.
Although the 160 acres of land per Indian seemed generous, the land was barren and dry. The government did not know, however, that black oil seeped out of the earth, and many Indians became very wealthy because of their “worthless” pieces of land. As a result of the Indians’ wealth, hundreds of white businessmen, fortune-hunters, traders, thieves, and swindlers swarmed to the reservation to make cash.
that the fate of the indians losing their land surly awaits them if they remain within the
The Bystander at the Switch case is a fundamental part of Thomson’s argument in “Trolley Problem.” The basis of her paper is to explain the moral difference between this case, which she deems morally permissible (1398), and the Transplant case, which she deems morally impermissible (1396). In the Bystander at the Switch case, a bystander sees a trolley hurtling towards five workers on the track and has the option of throwing a switch to divert the trolley’s path towards only one worker. Thomson finds the Bystander at the Switch case permissible under two conditions:
The military exploits of the Mongols under Ghengis Khan as well as other leaders and the ruthless brutality that characterized the Mongol conquests have survived in legend. The impact of the invasions can be traced through history from the different policies set forth to the contributions the Mongols gave the world. The idea of the ruthless barbarian’s intent upon world domination will always be a way to signify the Mongols. Living steadfast upon the barren steppe they rode out of Mongolia to pursue a better life for their people.
The struggle to survive theses conflicts are portrayed in the literary works of authors such as Irena Karafilly, who wrote the n...
A study area is expected to capture the complexity of a single case, and the methodology which enables this has developed within the social sciences. Such methodology is applied not only in the social sciences, such as psychology, sociology, anthropology, and economics, but also in practice-oriented fields such as environmental studies, social work, education and business studies. In the research will try to capture the essence of case study methodology : firstly, by discussing the notions of “case study” and “case”. Secondly, by tracing its history; and finally, by making explicit its most characteristic features. The notions of “case study” and “case”. There are different ideas about what case study is. If try to find a common denominator that case study researchers (Yin 1994; Merriam 1994; Stake 1995,1998; Miles and Huberman 1994; Gillham 2001) might agree on, it would be something along the following lines: The study should have a “case” which is the object to study. The “case” should, be a complex functioning unit, be investigated in its natural context wit a multitude of methods, and must be contemporary.
A reader of Sherman Alexie’s novel Reservation Blues enters the text with similar assumptions of Native American life, unless of course, he or she is of that particular community. If he or she is not, however, there is the likelihood that the ‘typical’ reader has images of Native Americans based upon long-held social stereotypes of the Lone Ranger’s Tonto and Kevin Costner’s “Dances With Wolves,” possibly chastened with some positive, homey images of the First Thanksgiving as well. However, Alexie’s prose forces one to apprehend Native American life anew, and to see Native Americans as fully-fledged individual characters, with wants and needs and desires, not as those who are simply stoic and ‘other.’
15.The boat is no wpassed out of reach of he Indians. But since the boat had left, the Indians missed it. However, they did more hatn missed it, one by one they fell into the water. A cooper Indian and a wooden advertisment Indian are similiar in intelllect. This shows Cooper’s inadequincy as an
To think of "the two-sided man" is to think of the self-searching protagonist of Rudyard Kipling's Kim. "Burned black" and yet white, Irish and yet 'Little Friend of All the World', British and yet native, ruler and yet servant, Kipling's multi-faceted Kim must find his place in the social order of a society that he resides in but is not truly connected to (51). Moreover, what he must also do is recognize that his two identities do not have to come together to form one; it may be more advantageous to keep the two separate from one another. Thus, his quest to find the "Red Bull on a green field" accomplishes two-fold: it allows Kim to find his identity and Kipling to convey his feelings on imperialist presence in India (49). It may be argued that Kipling chooses England over India, elevating the righteousness and appropriateness of British rule over the lowly and needy Indian nation. To say this, however, would be incorrect, for Kim also celebrates the beauty and exoticness of India, its native languages and culture, showing that as much as British customs are praised so too is the Indian way of life. Thus, the identity that Kim forges for himself does not value British over Indian ideologies or blend the two into one hybrid mixture. What he does do, instead, is hold each as a separate, equally important entity. To use the term 'postcolonial' in Kim would therefore suggest the need to develop British and Indian identities in a way that the distinct characteristics of each group are retained and yet equally r...
Joseph Conrad’s novel Lord Jim is set in the late 1800’s in the Far East. The protagonist, Jim, is a young, idealistic sailor who commits a crime early in the story. Jim is tortured from within with the feeling of worthlessness after this crime, and runs from his past searching for an opportunity to redeem himself. The novel is mostly relayed to the reader via Marlow, an old sea captain who took an unusual interest in Jim, and tells the story of Jim’s life at every opportunity.
John A. McClure writes in Kipling and Conrad that "as the twentieth century opened, the artists and intellectuals of the age increasingly came to believe that imperial rule, if inevitable in the short run, was an inglorious enterprise that deformed both those who ruled and those who submitted" (153). Joseph Conrad and E. M. Forster were among these artists and each expressed their misgivings about the "inglorious enterprise" and its "deforming" effects in Heart of Darkness and A Passage to India respectively. I will attempt to analyze some of these effects among a range of British characters in both novels in terms of the connections between ideologically motivated cultural assumptions, personal attitudes and behavior, and psychological crisis.