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External Environment: Carnival- Leisure/travel market of the tourism industry.
According to the Florida- Caribbean Cruise Association, cruise lines see an annual growth year after year. In 2012 the "occupancy percentage exceeded 102% [...] shows continued consumer interest in cruising and an industry where demand continues to outstrip supply" (Mena, 2013).
Political:
• There are efforts for increased regulation by members of the US Government.
Competition from other markets:
• This includes hotels, theme parks, casinos, attractions, essentially any Leisure travel on land that may be closer or more affordable than a cruise.
There are several economic Factors:
• Rising cost of new ship construction
• Rising cost of Flights- In order to go on a nice cruise vacation, consumers must live near a port destination or purchase airfare to travel to the port.
• Carnival targets price conscious consumers so rising fuel cost may also be a concern as this would directly affect airfare and cruise tickets.
• Oversea relationships with foreign countries and trade.
Industry- Cruise/ travel
In 2014 there are going to be 16 ships launching which is a $3.9 billion investment industry wide. Compared to 2013 which had 21.3 million cruisers 2014 is predicted to have 21.7 million despite negative publicity faced by the industry (Gerlak, 2014).
Client- Carnival Cruise Lines
Carnival was founded in 1978 with one small converted ocean liner named the "Mardi Gras". Since then Carnival has grown the image past that of party ships to disasters and is known as the fun ship by providing entertainment, luxury to popular vacation ports most popular being Caribbean at a value for the customers. The Carnival website is very interactive with photos sho...
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Soshkin, M. (2014, May 1). IBIS World Industry Report 48311- Ocean & Coastal Transportation in the US. Off-campus Access Login. Retrieved June 11, 2014, from http://clients1.ibisworld.com.proxy.library.georgetown.edu/reports/us/industry/majorcompanies.aspx?entid=1138#MP10472
Tuttle, B. (2013, May 28). Travelers Still Avoiding Carnival After ‘Poop Cruise’ | TIME.com. Business Money Travelers Still Avoiding Carnival after Poop Cruise Comments. Retrieved June 5, 2014, from http://business.time.com/2013/05/28/travelers-still-avoiding-carnival-after-poop-cruise/
Zmuda, N., & Parekh, R. (2013, September 28). Carnival Launches New Campaign to Lure Back Customers | CMO Strategy - Advertising Age. Advertising Age CMO Strategy RSS. Retrieved June 9, 2014, from http://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/carnival-launches-campaign-lure-back-customers/244242/
The industry started a major growth phase in the late 1960s and early 1970s achieving more than 2,100 percent growth. The early goal of the cruise industry was to develop a mass market since cruising was until then an activity for the elite. A way to achieve this was through economies of scale as larger ships were able to accommodate more customers as well as to create additional opportunities for onboard sources of revenue. The global growth rate of the cruise industry has been enduring and stable, at around 7% per year in spite of economic cycles of growth and recession. For instance, the financial crisis of 2008-2009 has not impacted the demand for cruises. This underlines that the industry has been so far fundamentally supply based; the ships are built and the customers are found to fill them through various marketing and discounting strategies.
Blackpool is known for its forty two acre Pleasure Beach, Blackpool tower; a name so ironic it’s unbelievable; and for the largest concentration of fast, super-fast, small and huge roller coasters in Europe. Yes! I did my research!
Ocean shipping probably will meet with the pirates, which could lead to economic losses. Technology How to make the vessel keep efficiency by using less fuel, so company could cut the cost. Environment Wrecking on a rock, meeting with tsunami or rainstorm and so on when sailing. o Five – Forces • Threat of new entrants Low, because of high capital demand. Power of suppliers High, because of the vessels manufacturing, fuel price, and labor cost because these factors are all have no substitutes.
Carnival’s strategy focused on the "Fun Ship" concept, beginning with the Mardi Gras, which targeted people of all ages. In recent years the driving force behind why a person needs to take a vacation has changed. Today vacationers look to get away from everyday stress, and opt for a stress-relieving cruise.
While there are many other components to culture on the island of Trinidad, these can be named as the most defining aspects. Carnival is a celebration and display of all aspects and diversities of culture on the island. Trinidad's culture is defined by a merging of many. The fact that this sort of integration in able to strive and be celebrated in such brilliance, is an example of how diversity can be celebrated and accepted.
Everyone who has ever been to Disney World thinks it’s going to be the vacation of a lifetime but when we went it was the vacation from Hell!
A second strategy that has been rejected is one concerned with the consumer awareness of SGC. Currently, SGC is only advertising to travel agencies. Coupled with segmentation, SGC’s current advertising strategy has hurt SGC in the sense that consumer awareness is considerably low. Only a small portion of the population even knows that Sea Goddess exists. SGC is only targeting those who travel frequently. They may want to target the portion of the population that wants to travel, but is unsure of where to go or what to do. In order for SGC to reach the consumer, new efforts must be made in the advertising plan. Mere travel agency recommendations are not going to be enough to keep SGC alive in the marketplace. Other vehicles are going to be necessary to spread SGC’s message about the luxuries and benefits of this extraordinary cruise. At the present time, only a small number of all travel agencies have the sufficient knowledge that it takes to make an informative sell to the consumer. It may be profitable for SGC to employ some hi...
For the introduction, brief information regarding my purchase and the travel and tourism industry is presented. It was then followed by the explanation of the 2 chosen theories from two different chapters.
The consumer, due to the economic decline, has developed a taste for an economical traveling experience, these substitutes offer cost undercuts. According to the United States Department of Labour, the unemployment rate in the US averaged to 8.9% in 2011. Higher unemployment rates strains discretionary spending, which in turn reduces the leisure travel by the customers. Sluggish wage gains and a credit crunch are all expected to keep customers relatively cautious in 2012. Thus, a weak economic outlook for the important markets of Hilton Worldwide would put pressure on its top line and bottom line growth (Hilton Worldwide, 12).
In 2013-14 Tauranga had 83 voyage calls, 25 vessels entering with 83 port days in total. They also had 100 unique passengers and 149,000 passenger port days. Tauranga has established itself as a go-to destination for cruise passengers, with its natural beauty and friendly locals it is not hard to see why. Over the years, Tauranga’s cruise tourism has changed from the 2013-14 statistics, the amount of voyage calls this year has gone down but the amount of unique passengers has gone up to 160,100.
My first experience with a carnival ride was a Ferris wheel at a local fair. Looking at that looming monstrosity spinning the life out of its sardine-caged occupants, I was dumbstruck. It was huge, smoky, noisy and not a little intimidating. Ever since that initial impression became fossilized in my imagination many years ago, these rides have reminded me of mythical beasts, amazing dinosaurs carrying off their screaming passengers like sacrificial virgins. Even the droning sound of their engines brings to mind the great roar of a fire-breathing dragon with smoke spewing from its exhaust-pipe nostrils.
First of all, it would be better to learn the different reasons why do people cruise. There are
According to Cruise Market Watch (n.d.) the revenue generated by cruise tourism is estimated at US$36.2 billion with about 20.9 million passengers carried for 2013. This shows that the cruise industry is undoubtedly a profitable industry with a pool of like-minded tourists, where cruise companies are the one-stop shop offering a comprehensive package for a vacation.
Tourism is often associated with traveling to places away from home. Tourism has a big impact on the economic growth of some countries, which define the shape of their cities by producing different sectors like historic districts, convention centers, museums, malls, hotels, restaurants, and the list can be endless. Furthermore, tourism elements have been developed by cities for a variety of reasons including: situating themselves in the world by drawing a positive image and attracting visitors and for their money.
For the past few decades other forms of tourism, also known as niche tourism, have been becoming more popular, particularly: