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Strategic plan quizlet
Strategic plan quizlet
The concept and theory of strategic planning
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Budgeting is something that many of us do in our everyday life and is something that every business should do at some level or another. Whether a company has two employees, 200,000 employees, is making $10K or $1MM, having a budget is always a good idea. A well thought out budget should positively impact the business. The goal of a budget should be to ensure that the company controls expenses in effort to get to the desired bottom line. Hitting this bottom line can be hard. If employees do not buy in to the budget, hitting targets can be challenging and discounted. A company needs buy in from all management in order to get buy in from the employees. Managers should respect their role in implementing the budget and set realistic goals for the organization to meet (Edmonds, Tsay, B., & Olds, 2011). Having upper management supporting the budget raises awareness and provides more the staff buy in and also reinforces budget accountability (Pinga, 2015). …show more content…
It takes time to prepare a budget and raise awareness of the expectations of it. That is why it is so important to have employees and management understands what goes into the budget and how what role they play in the budget or cost savings, etc. Many companies involve many parties in the budgeting process. Companies that use participative budgeting create an environment where expectations are clear and it has proved to be successful for many companies(Edmonds, Tsay, B., & Olds, 2011). At my company each manager is responsible for the budget of their department. They have bonus plans based on how actual expenses compare to the budget. This seems to be a great motivator at my company. It also allows management to understand the expenses more. It ultimately allows managers to influence their expenses and control their performance goals (Heinle, Ross, & Saouma,
Budgeting is a familiar term to most American families. Dictionary.com defines budgeting as an estimate, often itemized, of expected income and expense for a given period in the future. In order to avoid debt, bankruptcy, or overspending it is common to create a spreadsheet of some sort tracking your spending and income. On a grander scheme, the Unites States has to budget as well.
Budgets are a resource that a nonprofit can utilize to develop strategic plans and tactical operational management plans to achieve their mission. Budgets can be used as a communications mechanism with internal and external stakeholders. “In most settings, budget and budgeting are overly feared exercises [however] with the proper knowledge they can be used as the management aids they are intended to be” (McLaughlin, 2016, p.176). The National Council of Nonprofits points to a budget as “a guide that can help a nonprofit plan for the future as well as assess its current financial health” (Council of Nonprofits, n.d.).
Budgets are the financial requirements and consequences of plans. Budgets are made with specific goals in mind. Budgets can be used to lower living expenses, increase savings, or to save for a purpose such as: education or retirement. Budgeting is a process that involves these actions: defining goals, gathering information, forming expectations, reconciling goals and data, monitoring goals and variances, adjusting budgets, and redefining goals.
Budgets has been widely used by a lot of organizations since it was first introduced, because it can helps managers to properly plan and control the business’s resources. Successful control mechanisms as Schick believes are the essential to budgetary development (Gray, Jenkins, and Segsworth, 2002, p.11). However, recently the use of budgets to control organizations has been the subject to criticise and debate (Hansen et al., 2003 cited in Libby and Lindsay, 2010). In this era that full of unpredictable environments has make it even harder for a business to achieve the targets set in the budgets. In fact, European surveys also reported that there has been a growing dissatisfaction among organizations about their budgeting system (Neely et al.,
It can be difficult deciding on a marketing budget and figuring out exactly how to distribute marketing and advertisement funds. It is important to know that a marketing budget is really something that needs to be adjusted on a regular basis in order to account for the ebbs and flows of the work year. Without paying close attention to a marketing budget, businesses, especially small businesses, can notice a really negative impact in their spending.
A company's budget serves as a guideline in planning and committing costs in order to meet tactical and strategic goals. Tactical goals such as providing budgetary costs for daily operations, and strategic objectives that include R&D, production, marketing, and distribution are all part of the budgeting process. Serving as a guideline rather than being set in stone, the budget is a snapshot of manager's "best thinking at the time it is prepared." (Marshall, 2003, p.496) The budget is a method in which to reign-in discretionary spending, and will likely show variances between what costs have been anticipated and what costs are actually incurred.
Name: Qian Guo Course: MGT609WS-W1 Instructor's name: Dr. Alan C. Maltz Week 7 Summary In week 7, we have talked about the development of project budgets. Project implementation focuses on the project budget and authorizes the Pproject Mmanager to obtain resources required to begin work.
Budgeting represents the process by which the leadership of an organization express the strategic goals for the future. Through budgeting those goals are made manifest in writing by controlling the resources of the organization and predicting, often through review and analysis of historic trends and information, the expected revenues. The administrator’s role in this process is to work with the board to ensure the vision and goals of the organization care be realized and controlled through the budgeting process. This role begins with a need to understand both the general workings of the health care environment, regulatory structure in which the organization operates and an understanding of accounting, planning and budgeting principles.
Participative Budgeting is the situation in which budgets are designed and set after input from subordinate managers, instead of merely being imposed. The idea behind this sort of budgeting is to assign responsibility to subordinate managers and place a form of personal ownership on the final budget. Nearly two decades of management accounting research has resulted in equivocal findings on the consequences and effects of participative budgeting (Lindquist 1995). Participative budgeting certainly has various advantages, these include the transferral of information from subordinate to superior increased job satisfaction for the subordinate, budgetary responsibility and goal congruence. Its disadvantages include budgetary slack and negative motivation, however it is the conditions in which participative budgeting takes place determines whether the budgeting process is successful. The conditions are dependent on various factors such as the level of participation, level of subordinate influence, the extent to which budgetary slack takes place, volatility, job related information, and the complexity of the budget.
Traditional Budgeting is still a very popular technique and is widely used by the organizations across the globe.(Dugdale & Lyne, 2006).Environment is changing and hence the budgets should promote the innovations and keeping key employee need rather than restricting them (Daum, 2002).
Nurse managers play an important role for evaluation and maintaining the unit's allotted yearly budget. According to Yoder-Wise (2014), the budget process begins with information gathering. The second step of the process involves developing the unit budget, which is then followed by setting a cash budget (Yoder-Wise, 2014). The last step of the process involves continuously reviewing and editing the set budget, and making changes accordingly (Yoder-Wise, 2014). Furthermore, variance analysis can assist a nurse manager in figuring out which categories spent more money than previously budgeted, and which ones did not require all funds that were set aside (Yoder-Wise, 2014). Some unforeseen costs have arose on the cardiac unit.
Budgetary control system is criticised to encourage dysfunctional behaviour under management control perspective. Under contingency perspective, it is criticised to be inappropriate to meet the demands of the current competitive environment. It is also criticised to cost too much of managements’ time and incapable of identifying the root of problems under cybernetic perspective. Similarly, managers are criticised to have been indoctrinated with the principles of budgeting under the organisational behaviour perspective. Most of these criticisms are constructed under the assumption that budgetary control system is strictly still based the principles of controllability and functionality. Budgetary control system has evolved from being at the centre of management control system to being part of a wider control system. Organisations now do not reward and penalise people only based on their ability to meet budgetary targets but also consider other external events. Most organisations now encourage team working with members being selected for several departments. Regardless of the perspective used, it can be seen that the traditional budgetary control process is problematic, however the current system when budgetary control systems are used in a wider management control system caters for most of the criticisms. The call for budgets to be totally abandoned is
Budget is combining your income and expenses to decide how much money you are going to spend on an item. Budget is an important step to determine your financial health and financial stability. It’s an important financial tool because it can help plan for expenses, cut cost were unneeded, save for future goals, plan for emergencies that occur inexpediently, and list what you are spending and saving.
Every government entity has a primary goal, which is to be as efficient and effective as possible while expending the smallest amount of resources. In addition, the resources expended cannot be more than the resources received as revenues. The budgeting process is a tool that assists government entities in being both efficient and effective. Before a budget can be adequately prepared, you must first understand the budgeting concept and secondly be knowledgeable of budget types.
It requires an adequate and sound organizational structure, that is, there must be a definite assignment of responsibility for each function of the enterprise. Budgeting compels all the members of management, from the top to bottom to participate in the establishment of goals and plans. Budgeting compels departmental managers to make plans in harmony with the other departments and of the entire enterprise. Budgeting helps the management to put down in figures what is necessary for a satisfactory performance. Budgeting helps the management to plan for the most economical use of labor, material and capital. Budgeting tends to remove the cloud of uncertainty that exists in many organizations, especially among lower levels of management, relative to basic policies and objectives. Budgeting promotes an understanding among members of management of their co-workers' problems. Budgeting force management to give adequate attention to the effects of general business conditions. Budgeting aids in obtaining bank credit as banks commonly require a projection of future operations and cash flows to support