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Retail Management Chapter 2
Blue ocean strategy wikipedia
Retail Management Chapter 2
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In recent times it has been well documented and reported that the way in which retailing is changing. Alongside the former methods of ‘’bricks and mortar’’ stores, modern day retailers must now ensure that their goods and services are available by means of various streams, including websites and mobile apps. (Benady, D. 2014) But it is not only retailing which have changed; the consumer is becoming savvier and increasingly sophisticated. Consumers are expecting more from retailers and now expect a ‘’seamless shopping experience’’ however way in which they may interact with the retailer. (Benady, D. 2014)
One of the most profound decisions for a retailer manager is that of location, a poor business location can have long term adverse effects
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(Kim, W. C., Mauborgne, R. 2005) These two concepts include the Red oceans; representing the industries already in existence, namely the ‘’known market space’’, whereas the Blue oceans denote industries which may not be in existence and are not tainted by competition. (Kim, W. C., Mauborgne. R. 2005) The concept of the ‘’Blue Ocean Strategy’’ can be extremely beneficial for retail managers in terms of location, it can be used in order to aid an overall business strategy, namely: ‘’will the business create a new industry or re-create an existing industry?’’. A retail manager must denote whether the business will be based in an area where a large number of competitors lie or on the other hand use the ‘’Blue Ocean Strategy’’ and create a business whereby there is no known competitor, further breaking new ground. (Kim, W. C., Mauborgne, R. …show more content…
For a retail manager determining location for an organisation, it must be decided whether the business holds ‘’competitive advantage’’ and whether there is opportunity to outperform competitors and capture a share an existing market. (Kim, W. C., Mauborgne. R. 2005) If a retail manager was to determine that little to no existing competitors in a location it could prove massively influential on where to base a business. (Kim, W. C., Mauborgne, R. 2005)
4. Retail Locations and Management Issues
4.1 Town Centres/High Street – Much has been said in regards to the current state of town centres and high streets in the UK. It has been stated that there has been a year on year decline of 10% in terms of shoppers frequenting the high streets. (Wilmot, S. 2013) Though it may be true that a decline in the high street exists, in terms of location, town centres and high street still hold positive attributes including:
• Social space – Successful high streets can allow shoppers to socialise (shop, eat and relax)
• Community – High streets can work towards serving the needs of the local
Retailers rely on product positioning to bolster the value of their products. Determining product positioning requires the analysis of target customers, the market competition, the definition of competitive advantages, and the communications needed to deliver the chosen position to the consumer. Kohl’s is an example of a department store that has successfully deployed a pricing a retail strategy, which evaluates and incorporates price, place, product, and promotion.
In their 2004 article, “Blue Ocean Strategy”, W. Chan Kim and Reneé Mauborgne explain a new strategy they developed named “Blue Ocean”, meant as a metaphor from moving away from “red oceans” – traditional, current market competition – onto new, uncontested markets. In brief, a blue ocean strategy, as defined by Kim and Mauborgne, generates an environment where a company creates new products or services, sets the pace, and profits from the lack of traditional competition.(5) The authors are quick to point out “blue oceans were seldom the result of technological innovation per se; the underlying technology was often already in existence.” (5) Another key point Kim and Mauborgne make is that creating blue oceans build brands that can last decades.
In the recent years the development of the retail market has been greatly changed by external factors such as; political, economical, social, technology and legal (PESTL). This is also known as external macro environment, which concerns all businesses. This report will show what impact it has caused the retail business in the last forty years through these factors.
Blue ocean strategy is a strategy that aims to make the competition irrelevant by finding ways to generate uncontested market space (Media Marketing, 2012). By implementing this strategy, a company is being forced to align their process related to production, costs and costs activities (Media Marketing, 2012). By utilizing the blue ocean strategy, Ambang Mata will achieve higher returns and also may continue to survive in the market.
A retail sales strategy must develop a thorough, well-integrated plan, in order to gain a competitive advantage in the market. A retail business develops a strategy to reach their target market and communicate their message in a meaningful way that consumers can relate too. (Gluck, S., 2014). Prior to communicating with consumers, retailers must assess market conditions and determine if their product or service will meet market needs. An analysis of the strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (S.W.O.T) gives a retailer perspective about the market and their own business allowing them to capitalize on the conditions. Once the (SWOT) is evaluated, the retailer sales strategy will account for both controllable and uncontrollable variables. Examples of controllable variable are: location, retail pricing of products and advertising. Examples of uncontrollable variables are: advances in technology, competition, and economic conditions. Succe...
Both modern and traditional retailers' will co-exist in India for some time to come, as both of them have their own competitive advantages. The kirana has a low- cost structure, convenient location, and customer intimacy whereas modern retail offers product width and depth and a better shopping experience. (Das, 2015)The study seeks to understand the competitive strategies followed by unorganized retailers in present competitive and fast changing environment.. The modern young people are mostly going to get purchase from Malls and shopping complex. So, there is stiff competition between organized and unorganized retailers. The study found that reducing price, to make available more choices and branded product are the major tool for unorganized retailers to face
Firstly, making and repairing of society is significant for identities that are maintained and formed on a street. People take part in services, activities and communication, which make them interact and relate to one another in different ways. Different places and premises have a dual function, and offer a space for interaction and a formation of communal life. On City Road, Taste Buds Cafe is not only a place to sell food, but to also 'foster a sense of community' (Blakeley et al., 2009, p.24), and belonging. Similarly, Holloway Road's cafes such as cafe and tearoom Temptations creates a space for an exchange of ideas and experiences. City Road also supports a certain way of life through Saturday farmer's market in the Mackintosh Centre, where local people come together due to a shared interest in foods. Holloway Road offers community support in the same fashion within Lorraine Community Centre facilities, which provide opportunities for socialising from community gardening to sporting events.
Since the world’s economy has a major impact on the determination of market decisions, it is important for business owners to be informed of every detail to be. In order for them to make an intelligent investment decisions so, in the future they be prepared for any unexpected economical downturns. Also, it is essential to recognize the key risks a business may encounter and build up strategies to diminish them. Furthermore, a large quantity of the markets profit share around the world comes from the retail and wholesale industry. Even though they may fall into the same category in the financial system of the world it does not mean they are made with the same process and purpose. Owners of stores usually start up with retail and look forward in enlarging their business to wholesaling as experience is gained. In order, for business owners to expand their stores from retail to wholesale they are required to understand and be able to access various skills. First, owners must understand the difference between wholesale and retail. Secondly, there are some transitional changes that occur to the business which an entrepreneur must prepare for. Last, there are policies to follow in order not to commit some illegal transactions. By understanding these elements businesses would be more flexible and capable to endure unstable market conditions.
This report illustrates how the changes of technology have had an impact on the ways consumers shop. While there are soaring demands for consumers who shop online; there are also consumers who still much prefer the old fashioned method to walk into a shop and take the experience to physically search for the items they want.
Retail industry emerges in many decades. Retail sectors has a significant relation between produces and consumers. As a second largest economy sector, retail industry provides wider job opportunities. Study shows that the sector contributes to almost 13%-17% of employment market, 25%-30% to business activity and about 8%-17% contribution to GDP. Retailing has been viewed as innovative and dynamic for the past 3 decades (Wrigley, N., 2010).
citizens can relax, attend concerts, meet friends and visit theatre. High street is also a great place
In Pretoria and Johannesburg, there are currently in excess of 60 different shopping malls. As stated, Farrag et al., (2010:96) is of the opinion that all shopping malls have certain homogeneity. However, each country has its own challenges in its shopping mall retail sector, such as socio-economic structure, the population compilation, and distinctive shopping cultures. Reflecting on the last two decades, the shopping mall in South Africa has been influenced by major social, economic, and political changes. In the 1980s, the city centre was the business and shopping hub of most towns and cities. Subsequently, factors such as crime and dereliction of the inner cities caused a shift and South Africa’s retail space experienced decentralisation; shopping moved from the city centre to suburban areas and to shopping malls in these suburban areas (Ligthelm,
Retailer is a service provider who supplies the goods of small orders from several end-users rather than huge orders of a few wholesale or corporate clients. The variety of strategic level decisions likely store type, market to be served, service to the customer and whole store marketing position are made by modern retailers. In this digital era, rising number of retailers are trying to sell through multiple channels to pursue broader
With globalization come new forms and cultures, as well as an infusion of new and old cultures in the cities. The emergence of these new trends leads to what can be called “consumption spaces”, areas witness to a culture of amplified shopping. While these spaces are in today’s world a sign of
In the early 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, one of the ideas was to create shopping malls and parks. The nature of chopping stores in downtown department stores was just having individual stores in different places but were not integrated in just one place. An example of this is Baltimore’s Inner Harbor, which is on the street full of shopping centers and restaurants. Now shopping centers have changed completely, such as having a big and wide building full of brand stores and restaurants. The malls were created not just to be able to sell merchandise but also to be able to help the social and civic life of the cities and suburbs.