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General essay on urban sprawl
What are the merits and demerits of urban sprawl
General essay on urban sprawl
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It is known that town shopping centres and edge-of-town retail parks provide customers with greater range of goods and is a competition to high streets. As Colin J. Davis (1997: 6 - 7) claims high streets can succeed if they provide with appealing environment, great facilities and outstanding design quality. !
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First of all, to understand and solve the problem it is important to realise what has caused it.
Nowadays a car is a basic need therefore people can easily access retail parks that are located outside of city centres. It allows to grow the shopping mall trend what is serious competitor to high streets. Retail parks and shopping malls are optimised and they offer shops, cinemas, restaurants, banks, beauty services and gyms in one place what makes them unique and appealing to customers (The Grimsey Review, 2013: 8). 'The Grimsey Review’ (2013) states that cities, towns, villages, parades, shopping centres, retail parks, shopping parks and leisure parks compete for consumers. In multi-channel shopping world online shopping is a new trend that increases its market shares every year (The Grimsey Review, 2013: 8). According to Davidson Pavitt (1997: 38) sales through television and the Internet grow by 30 per cent per year. He suggests that electronic
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Extended Research Toms Barda retailing will offer much better choice, it will change customers’ buying patterns and the way products are offered to them. Pavitt claims that all retail parks and other shopping places will have to focus on how to knit together shopping with leisure activities and entertainment (Pavitt, 1997: 42
- 43).!
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Besides, the graphs show that number of UK superstores gradually increases (by 240% from 1982 to 1992) (John Fernie, 1995: 5). In 2012 the market...
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...ivities and shops take place.!
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Additionally, Davis (1997: 66 - 69) explains that city centres and high streets are places where citizens can relax, attend concerts, meet friends and visit theatre. High street is also a great place where activities can take place outside. He claims that it is important to have places on High Street where people can relax with friends without spending money. He argues that market is very important part on High Street because it cause noise and activity and it provides real human interaction. Davis (1997: 70) says that festivals are also important for city centres in order to attract citizens and tourists who will eventually use other town attractions.!
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To examine statements and conclusions made by Hudson, David, Portas, authors of The Grimsey
Review, Fernie and Pavitt research question and hypotheses were stated by the researcher.!
so near to London, and with so many ways of getting to the park, it
...g to give a place for recreation, for the betterment of human welfare and how this was accomplished, just like many of the lessons we have gone covered in this course. Rittenhouse square was intended to be used for recreational purposes and that is the exact thing it is used for, whether it be a family picnicking in the park, a business man escaping from work for a quick lunch on a nearby bench, or just a general visit to look at the wonders this square holds and get away from the hustle and bustle of the city. This is one place I do not believe needs any improvements, the local people have done so much to make this a great place throughout the years. This square has even been referenced as the “perfect urban neighborhood because of its excellent balance of residential and commercial uses, beautiful nature and flora, and diverse architectural styles” by Jane Jacobs.
Due to the good establishment of the business, it has huge market national. The company has therefore opened many retail shops and stores all over the country to ensure that their products are accessible to the customers. The entity provides a favorable environment, and many clients view the place as a fun shopping place to be. The retailer has targeted a big pool of customer because of the variety of products it sells. The stores products vary from kitchen goods, jewelry, and electronics clothes to hardware
William Street Common, a “beer gardenesque restaurant” and home of “Live! At William Street Common,” a venue that’s hosted everything from DJ Astro 8000's popular Pink Party to monthly art shows to workshops and weekly open-mics
Whenever we go out shopping or relaxing at malls, we actually don’t see or recognize any effects of malls as we mostly go there for these two reasons. Malls are an integral part in the lives of America. They are shopping centers that have created a lot of buzz in many writers. This is because we have more malls in America than high schools. Malls have received praises from people like James J. Farrell, Jon Pahl and George Lewis who view malls as not only shopping centers but also as places that provide a reflection of the American culture and serve as centers of pleasure and entertainment. In contrast, William Kowinski and David Gutterson criticize malls for just being an artificial environment that creates disorientation among American shoppers. In my opinion, malls are just magnificent commercial buildings that create a sense of false dreams and imagination.
But how does one even begin to fathom what makes a public space worthy to the users and the city? Is it purely the design of the building? Or is it the function of the building? Or is it in fact how the function of the desired spaces and the vision of the designer work together to create the experience?
Wolsey C. & Abrams J. (2001) Understanding the Leisure and Sport Industry. Pearson Education 2001. Longman. p. 103
According to “The Mall Phenomenon” the average person spends $330.82 in a mall that is an increase from past years where the average was $316.80. Also, according to “The Mall Phenomenon” people will on average visit the mall 3.4 times per month and stay 1 hour and 24 minutes in the mall. People tend to go to stores and spend time and money as a stress reliever which can help and also hurt you. In this essay, I will be telling you about the “Grand Mall Seizure” also I will be telling you about the “Champagne Taste, Beer Budget.” The other thing I will be talking about in this essay is what mall/stores I spend most of my time and money in.
individuals would want to spend time as well as money on their families and a lot of their purchases
market, which currently stands at $24 billion, could reach $53 billion by 2010. Low cost
The Indian retail industry has emerged as one of the most dynamic and fast-paced industries due to the entry of several new players. It accounts for over 10 per cent of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and around 8 per cent of the employment. India is the world’s fifth-largest global destination in the retail space.
2. Organized Retail: The emergence of organized retail have lead to more variety with ease in browsing, opportunity to compare with different products in a category, one stop destination (entertainment, food and shopping) etc, which is playing an important role in bringing boom in the Indian FMCG market. Currently the modern trade is capturing 5% of the total retail space, which will increase to 10% and 25% in 2010 and 2025 respectively. Also, as the credit card and organized retail trend picks up, people won’t think much while buying and buy more.
I think that, these kinds of places are meaningful to people because they are natural and people can be there alone, away from their everyday life.
Shopping malls have become meeting places, similar to town halls in the old west. Malls are where people go to explore and experience everything retailers have to offer while indulging in their own personal sport of acquiring different products. The question of what malls bring to society has been questioned for years do they promote rapid consumerism or a life of luxury. Victor Gruen, the inventor of shopping malls, saw these centers as a source of community similar to his homeland in Europe. Most malls represent a safe and controlled nature of human development and leisure. In the following article, I will be discussing the security preventions that shopping malls of today provide. I will also be discussing the enhancements in structures