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Racial discrimination in the united states criminal justice system
Racial discrimination in the united states criminal justice system
Racism in the criminal justice system
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The “Black Lives Matter (BLM)” movement emerged in 2013 after the untimely and unfortunate death of Trayvon Martin, an unarmed, harmless black man by the hands of neighborhood watch George Zimmerman. It is a civil rights movement that took the media by storm all across America after George Zimmerman was released scot-free from trial. The hashtag #blacklivesmatter agenda is to bring attention to how individuals with darker skin tones tend to suffer more at the hands of police officers and the justice system. With modern age technology, numerous videos have been captured of cases of police brutality against the black community along with media outlets detailing how the the justice system disproportionately affects the black population. This essay …show more content…
Stage one, punishment and obedience orientation is doing what is right because the individual fears punishment. When concerning Black Lives Matter someone at that stage disregarding race, would not fully be able to comprehend the gist of the BLM movement but would still support it so they can be rewarded by their parental figures. In the second stage of the pre-conventional level, hedonistic orientation, is being able to focus on the need of others. Still not being capable of fully understanding the complete concept of the BLM movement they can grasp the minor details of the movement such as the suffering the black population in addition to being able to sympathize with them. Depending on race/ethnicity of the individual during the pre-conventional level, it can affect how their environment influence their moral views on Black Lives Matter due to it being a call on the violence black people are subjected to at the hand of police offers and the …show more content…
Stage five, social contract or legalistic orientation is following the course of action that the individual believes is correct even if it does not correspond with the law. According to Kohlberg culture also plays a critical role in this stage. In correlation to Black Lives Matter, that is going out and protesting the innocent lives lost during encounters with police officers such as Sandra Bland, Eric Garner, and Tamar Rice in addition to acknowledging that a change has to be made in society. In stage six, universal ethical principles orientation, in Kohlberg words are “display a willingness to disobey laws if those laws violate their own moral values” (Cooper, 2018, p.33). That is everyone coming together to raise awareness about the inequality that the black population faces and being willing to take risks and/or break laws to get the message
The issues of how technology is influencing our nation today has come into play with social media and surveillance in our personal lives. We use twitter, Facebook, Instagram, etc. to express our opinions on things and as a voice to inform people on what’s going on in today’s society. We have learned how to use the tools we’ve been given to change our lives forever; our government has access to all of our personal information in exchange for our protection against terrorism. In Bijan Stephen’s article on “Black Lives Matter” and Rebecca McKinnon’s chapter on “the Arab Spring”, they both touch on the power of technology in negative and positive ways.
Police brutality has been an apparent mark on the struggles, trials, and tribulations of people of minorities for years, primarily Black people. From the times of slavery to the present unlawful targeting and murders of black citizens with no justification, police brutality has been an enema in Black American culture for hundreds of years. Seen both in James Baldwin’s “Going to Meet the Man” and in the current happenings of the United States. The hashtag “#BlackLivesMatter” has been a focal point in the current struggle for equality of the races. The current outpouring of support for black lives and
The black community has suffered from years of social inequality and oppression. Social issues such as the criminalization of black males is a frequent problem in society. These social issues highlight the reforms that need to be done to ensure that the nation is not consistently targeting and prejudging others based on their race, especially when dealing with legal authorities. Widespread awareness of recent deaths of black males reveals many unaddressed social issues including “justifiable homicides.” In an attempt to fight against inequality and end violence against African Americans, three women created an international activist movement using the hashtag #blackLivesMatter. This movement goes beyond the extrajudicial killings of black people;
Today there are many controversial subjects discussed throughout the media. One of the most discussed is race and the Black Lives Matter movement. Recently, I came across an article titled “The Truth of ‘Black Lives Matter’”, written by The Editorial Board. The article was published on September 3, 2015, to the New York Times. In the article, The Editorial Board writes about what they believe African Americans are facing as challenges in society today, including the all-too-common police killings of unarmed African-Americans across the country. The Editorial Board is right that some African Americans have been treated unfairly, but all ethnicities have been. Life is a precious thing that comprises all ethnicities. This brings us to ask; why
Many people claim that racism no longer exists; however, the minorities’ struggle with injustice is ubiquitous. Since there is a mass incarceration of African Americans, it is believed that African Americans are the cause of the severe increase of crimes. This belief has been sent out implicitly by the ruling class through the media. The media send out coded messages that are framed in abstract neutral language that play on white resentment that targets minorities. Disproportionate arrest is the result of racial disparities in the criminal justice system rather than disproportion in offenders. The disparities in the sentencing procedure are ascribed to racial discrimination. Because police officers are also biased, people of color are more likely to be investigated than whites. Police officers practice racial profiling to arrest African Americans under situations when they would not arrest white suspects, and they are more likely to stop African Americans and see them as suspicious (Alexander 150-176). In the “Anything Can Happen With Police Around”: Urban Youth Evaluate Strategies of Surveillance in Public Places,” Michelle Fine and her comrades were inspired to conduct a survey over one of the major social issues - how authority figures use a person’s racial identity as a key factor in determining how to enforce laws and how the surveillance is problematic in public space. Fine believes it is critical to draw attention to the reality in why African Americans are being arrested at a much higher rate. This article reflects the ongoing racial issue by focusing on the injustice in treatment by police officers and the youth of color who are victims. This article is successful in being persuasive about the ongoing racial iss...
In America, police brutality affects and victimizes people of color mentally and socially. Social injustice has become a major issue, which involved the principle of white supremacy vs minorities. The current police brutality that has been occurring is culturally disconnecting ethnicities from one another. According to Cincinnati Police Chief Jeffrey Blackwell, “…the cultural disconnect is very real; you have the weight of generations of abuse on African Americans,” (Flatow, 2016). For example, over the past four years, there have been countless acts of police brutality. The three key deaths of Eric Garner, Philando Castile, and Alton Sterling have become the face of police brutality in the year 2016. People knew that it was unequal treatment of black people by police in the United States and they made it known by creating #BlackLivesMatter.
Black Lives Matter is an international activist movement, originating in the African American community. It campaigns against violence toward black people and has become a uniting call for an innovative chapter in the black freedom fight. The clearance of Trayvon Martin’s killer in 2013 and the killing of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri in 2014 stimulated this movement. Black Lives Matter isn’t just about the loss of Black lives; but mainly about the lack of consequences when African American lives are taken by Caucasian officers. The question is; do black lives truly matter to those that claim to protect it? The answer is no they do not because the movement’s alleged “peaceful” protests continuously
In discussions of The Black Lives Matter movement, a controversial issue is whether this movement exposes police brutality or promotes antipolice hate. While some argue, this movement’s purpose is to expose the realities of police brutality and how African Americans are often left powerless in the law. Others contend that this movement is an excuse for unjustified violence and the demonization of police. Subsequently, the death of Trayvon Martin is seen as the motive to construct a response to anti-black racism, similarly known as The Black Lives Matter movement.
“Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter.” – Martin Luther King Jr. Black lives Matter movement is that is working for the validity of Black life.
Black Lives Matter is not a movement that believes all lives do not matter; nevertheless, it highlights the fact that black lives are taken for granted by the judicial system. Protests around the world have taken place to fight for justice in the black community. The immense number of deaths of unarmed black men and women is a clear sign that they are more likely to be killed by police than white people. Physical violence and excessive use of force by the U.S. police towards African Americans are seen in the news regularly.
Take back the night, held on Thursday, April 9th at Franklin and Marshall College, encapsulated the essence of unity, belongingness, liberation, expressivity, and audacity. Opal Tometi, one of the co-founders of the Black Lives Matters movement, spoke about her movement and other controversial topics, in front of the Franklin and Marshall student body and faculty. She reiterated numerous sociological elements by addressing the different “isms”, including racism and sexism. She began and ended her speech addressing a quote by Martin Luther King Jr: “Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter.” Tometi expressed the importance and the power of the Black Lives Matter movement.
The first stage is the punishment and obedience orientation. This is observed in children ages 1-5. The subject is in avoidance of physical punishment and deference to power. The child behaves according to the socially acceptable norms, due to the fear of punishment by an authority figure. (4) The physical consequences of an action determine its goodness or badness. “What is right is to avoid breaking rules, to obey for obedience’s sake, and to avoid doing physical damage to people and property.” An example of stage one is evident in the soldiers of the holocaust who were asked to simply “carry out orders” under the threat of being punished. This illustrates that adults, as well as children may possibly be functioning at stage one. (2) An individual at this stage doesn’t consider the thoughts or feelings of others, nor are they able to relate two points of view. As in Piaget’s framework, ego-centrism and the inability to consider the pe...
If you still deny or doubt the integrity of the movement, the following statements are sufficient reasons as to why ‘Black Lives Matter’ is valid and necessary. People of colour are treated differently: failing to acknowledge that is simply ignorant. The generalisations and stereotypes inflicted upon black people is extremely detrimental and unfortunately life threatening. This is demonstrably evident when investigating the epidemic that is police brutality, specifically in America. Black people are three times more likely to be killed by police, and accounted for 25% of those killed despite being a mere 13% of the American population as of the 25th of August 2017, (Mapping Police Violence, 2017).
It developed to become a global social movement. It aligned people around the world with a clear view of how America treats Black people. As culture theory assumes, it created a new lens or injustice frame through camera footage, testimonies, and statistics revealing police brutality against Blacks. Facts about racism have taken on new meanings. At the current rate that the mainstream media perpetuates the Black Lives Matter social movement as “domestic terrorism”, social media is asserting that the real criminals in America are the White, often “mentally-ill” or “emotionally disturbed” white males who commit the majority of mass shootings that take place.
The movement BlackLivesMatter have outed hundreds unlawful officers and victims that never got the justice needed. The same characteristics (color and style) that emulates strong, noble people can backfire. Black people in this country who actively resist dehumanization makes a call to action and a response to anti-Black racism in our current society. (Cullors, 2015) The growth of the movement has moved country-wide, first starting in the south; the south had always had history of racism and anti-black impulses. This movement is continuing to carry up north and west, and is projected that any officer can be the next one to unlawfully kill another black individual. These immoral police officers are no different from the rest of the police force, their uniforms are no different color or style they do not have different titles, there is no distinction between the these two types of officers. African Americans are persuaded to be more cautious and angry towards police officers; anyone with a cop uniform can be considered a threat to their life. Innocent cops were murdered in retaliation to the unfair judicial systems that are not punishing these cops. Once a police-like uniform is worn it not only once symbolizes honor and power, but t too many communities