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Workers and labor movements
Workers and labor movements
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In the film As Friend and Foe, one can learn about the tense history of the Canadian Labour Movement. The title of the film is very fitting for it describes the complicated relationship that the government shared with its workers. On one hand the government can be a friend, providing benefits and support in times of need. On the other hand, it can also be a unions greatest enemy, causing opposition to even the most basic needs of workers. This is expressively shown in the events that took place during Winnipeg General Strike, one of the main subjects of this film. One important theme that seems to prevail in this situation, and many others in the Labour Movement, is violence. Violence is what starts and ends the Winnipeg General Strike, even long before “Bloody Saturday” took place. It begins in the …show more content…
The violence that came along with the Bolshevik revolution in Russia was enough to put fear into the possibility that communism, or anything of the sort, would come to Canada. Both parties were pushed to their breaking points and thus when the Winnipeg General Strike happened, it was bound to end poorly. The workers just wanted to end the violence being committed against them and the government wished to prevent events similar to the ones in Russia. Although there were losses on both sides, and the government won the battle, this was an important first step in the Labour Movement. Eventually people would rise up again to stop the senseless, yet legal, crimes that were being committed against them. Along with the violence, it is important to note the other theme that seemed to be prevalent in this film which can be described as governmental indecisiveness. The government in this time could not decide whether they wished to be on the unions or the corporations sides. It seems that all they really wished to do was please the workers enough that strikes and other issues would not
See, Scott. “Nineteenth-century collective violence: toward a North American context.” Labour/Le Travail. Spring 1997, Iss. 39. Accessed via EBSCOhost.
...rial unionists in Winnipeg influenced to strike? Well, the Canadian government dove into the Great War the moment England asked for their help. Canada’s, “help,” also included taking out many farmers and privately-owned businesses. Also, the Communist party gained support by the Canadian government after the October Revolution in Russia. Too late did the Canadian government realize the strength of Communism. Then, to top it all off, by fully investing industries in the war the government set itself up to fall economically the moment the war ended. While the industries did not see this, the workers did. These same workers took the initiative to take power away from the rich, and give it back to the Unions. These revolutionary industrial unionists, through one strike in one city, were able to change industries throughout Canada for decades after they went on strike.
Organized labour thereafter was hostile towards the Conservatives, particularly Meighen and Robertson, for their forcefull role in putting down the strike. Combined with high tariffs in the federal budget passed in the same year which farmers disliked, this contributed to the Conservatives' heavy defeat in the 1921 election. Succeeding Liberal government, made sure that the Winnipeg General Strike resulted in much improved working conditions for millions of Canadians. Liberal government under the young leader William Lyon Mackenzie King.
Canadians were frustrating, wonderful, and hard. Soldiers returning from the war expected jobs, but were faced with unemployment, inflation and strikes. Inflation had doubled the cost of living where wages had not and those fortunate to be employed still faced immense financial difficulty. Many people joined unions for better pay and working conditions, 1919 saw the most strikes at a staggering three hundred and six, people were angry and discontented. The 1920s were a time of crime corruption and extreme poverty, yet by mid era difficult conditions began to improve. Foreign investors gained confidence in Canada and as a result new industries were developed, The twenties really did 'roar' and with this boom of change Canada underwent the transformation that was the gateway to the future.
Topic and Specific Case: The topic that I have chosen is the impact that the shift to neoliberal government policies has had on workers in Canada. I have chosen to explore this topic through looking at the restructuring of unemployment insurance in the 1990’s neoliberal era when it came to be called employment insurance (McBride, 2005, pg. 90).
Even though, this is a fictional book, it tells a true story about the struggle of the farm worker to obtain a better life for themselves and their families. There are two main themes in this book, non-violence, and the fight for dignity. Cesar Chavez was a non-violent man who would do anything to not get in a fight while they where boycotting the growers. One, incident in the story was when a grower pulled out a gun, and he pointed it at the strikers, Chavez said, “He has a harder decision to make, we are just standing here in peace…” The picketer were beaten and put in jail before they would fight back and that is what why all farm workers look up to Cesar Chavez , along with his good friend Martin Luther King Jr. Non-Violence is the only way to solve anything. The growers in that time did not care about their workers, if people were striking, the growers would go to Mexico and bring in Braceros, mean that they would not have to sign the union contract and not take union workers, who were willing to work if the grower would sign the contract.
This strike was a battle over several issues. One factor that escalated the strike intensity was the pensions battle. Billons of dollars in pensions were on the line. The Teamste...
The history of Canada was flooded with many influential and incredible events, particularly during World War 1 and World War 2. During the 20th century, Canada got more involved in worldwide events. It was a very important period for Canada; it was where they gained their independence and progressed as a country. After this century, Canada was considered an important and powerful country. The three main 20th century events in Canadian history are the battle of Vimy Ridge, the change of woman’s rights and the battle of Juno Beach.
The conflict over living conditions in Canada has been ongoing. Perhaps Canada’s most forceful movement towards change was the Winnipeg General Strike, during the summer of 1919. The strike was caused by the working class’ desire to rise out of poverty. The government hastily tried to suppress the strike by deporting the strike leaders, using gunfire to disperse crowds, and eventually ‘punishing’ the people by dismissing them from their jobs. The Winnipeg General Strike was ultimately detrimental to the wellbeing of working class Winnipeggers due to the government’s infringement of democratic ideals.
The Pullman Strike of 1894 was the first national strike in American history and it came about during a period of unrest with labor unions and controversy regarding the role of government in business.5 The strike officially started when employees organized and went to their supervisors to ask for a lowered rent and were refused.5 The strike had many different causes. For example, workers wanted higher wages and fewer working hours, but the companies would not give it to them; and the workers wanted better, more affordable living quarters, but the companies would not offer that to them either. These different causes created an interesting and controversial end to the Pullman strike. Because of this, questions were raised about the strike that are still important today. Was striking a proper means of getting what the workers wanted? Were there better means of petitioning their grievances? Was government intervention constitutional? All these questions were raised by the Pullman Strike.
David Brody argues that the rise of contractual or collective bargaining relationships during the post WWII era formalized the relationship between employers and unions, but simultaneously began to put a break on shop floor activism. Explain Brody’s argument and, where relevant, incorporate Weber’s theory of bureaucracy.
Canada: The Quiet Revolution in Quebec The English-French relations have not always been easy. Each is always arguing and accusing the other of wrong doings. All this hatred and differences started in the past, and this Quiet revolution, right after a new Liberal government led by Jean Lesage came in 1960. Thus was the beginning of the Quiet Revolution.
... and left the city of Regina in ruins. The workers went back in failure with none of them better off. All these events caused the society in Canada to suffer and make it into the history books as ‘great’.
The Winnipeg General Strike The year of 1919 has been one of the most influential years of strikes
However the strike's criticism was mostly confined to a few business owners in Winnipeg and across the country while the criticism that emerged in Winnipeg, and elsewhere across the prairies, was directed at the entire capitalist socioeconomic model. Once the WASP majority's economic situation became serious enough that they became concerned about their physical survival, rather than economic advancement, their racial and religious prejudices become of secondary importance as they attempted to increase their basic quality of life. As a result, the WASP majority now identified with the religious and ethnic minorities and the struggles they were facing. In stark contrast, the ethnic and religious minorities never identified with the WASP majority during the Winnipeg General Strike in 1919 and the WASPs demands for higher wages and better working conditions. This created ethnic and religious tensions between the WASP majority, which enjoyed greater opportunities for economic advancement, than the religious minorities. As a result, it took until the 1930s, with the WASP majority losing a significant amount of their material wealth, until the WASP majority began to