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Arts in public school
Art integration with achievement of students
Arts in public school
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Chapter Two: The Literature Review
Introduction
The arts is not a new idea in the field of education. For the purposes of this paper, the sources used have found methods in which the integration of the Arts have benefited their students through increased comprehension of the material, student responsiveness, as well as student satisfaction with their class(to make your paper concrete, give a list of them here AuthorA, 2004; AuthorB, 2010, AuthorC, 2009 ). In this literature review, the Researcher will be answering the questions that were posed in the Introductory Chapter as well as examine current studies on the topic of inclusion of the Arts in schools. Several scholarly articles were consulted for the purposes of this Action Research Project and all articles show support for Arts Inclusion in Elementary schools . The Ontario Ministry of Education has made the Arts a required component of school curriculum and the emphasis has led to a variety of programs at schools that are primarily teacher led, such as choir, drama clubs and dance teams. In this Action Research project, the researcher will include supporting research from other experts in the field of education, particularly Arts Education as well as steps to integrate successfully in a classroom setting. The research questions that were addressed in chapter one will be further developed in this chapter to explain the reasoning and basis for the Researcher’s choice of this topic .
Research Questions
The research questions that were introduced in the last chapter reflect the concerns that may arise when attempting to establish an integrated arts program in schools. Where not all schools and teachers are set up for an Arts program and some teachers may lack the trai...
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...nment (Jensen, 2008).
Conclusion
Overall, the literature consulted in this section shows a shift towards the integration of the arts in schools. Individual schools and teachers that integrated the Arts all went about it in different approaches but came to similar findings in that the Arts improved the overall learning of their students. The next section, Chapter three: The Methodology, the Researcher will further establish the Action Research connection to this work and the purpose and benefits of its use in the classroom setting. Where Action Research is an ongoing process in the Education field, this study of action research will continue on after the conclusion of this written body of work as themes and techniques in Arts Education can change frequently and techniques need to be adapted to the students that the teacher has that year as they are variable.
Holcomb, Sabrina. "Arts Education." Rss. National Education Association, 17 Jan. 2007. Web. 10 May 2016.
A recent development in public education has been the decline in arts programs nationwide. Budget cuts to arts programs are responsive to decreases in state funding, especially in states with conservative economic policies. Many states have also enacted legislation disabling local school districts’ abilities to justify employing art and music teachers. Consequently, several problems have manifested themselves, including the loss of arts programs proving detrimental to the overall quality of education for today’s children. First and foremost, arts programs improve overall performance in core school subjects; this is demonstrated clearly through higher test scores amongst students with exposure to arts and positive correlations between arts and core class engagement. Other reasons supporting retaining arts programs include to help foster community development, produce creative minds, develop problem-solving skills, aid in child development and visual-spatial skills, and encourage underprivileged students to remain in school (Metla, 2015). By removing arts programs from some public schools, an alarming issue of public concern arises. Public education, given that it is considered to be a non-rivalrous and non-excludable, is deemed a public good (Clark, 2016). Cutting arts programs in public schools, especially when cuts transpire in schools saturated with heavy minority populations, creates inequitable education and creates a serious issue of public concern.
Sporre, Dennis J.. Reality through the arts. 8th ed. Hong Kong: Pearson Education, Inc., 2013. Print.
Much too often in America today, modern music and art programs in schools are perceived to many as extracurricular activities rather than important subjects that are vital to a students learning and skill development. The truth of the matter is that encouraging music and art education in public schools has a much larger impact on student’s grades, academic performance, and the economy than the majority people realize. Within the next year city school budgets will be dropping by twenty five percent, and despite the fact that music and art programs have been showing a dramatic contribution to student’s learning, this substantial drop in funding for the programs will lead to no dedicated money for art or music programs (Mezzacappa). There is no doubt that a cut in funding for art programs will take a huge toll on students overall grades and test scores. Research has found that the studying of music and art facilitates learning in other subjects and enhances children’s skills in other areas (Brown). Furthermore, providing students with a creative outlet can do great justice in reducing the stress from many other classes and even offer insight for students in possible career paths involving the art field. The art industry today currently supports 4.1 million full-time jobs (Dorfman). By increasing the funding of music and art programs for students preschool through twelfth grade we can see a dramatic increase in the education of children across the United States, assist with skill development in young students, and greatly benefit the economy at the same time.
It may seem impossible to include art in an academic setting, but it is possible, effective, and fun. According to Barry Oreck, it has been proven that students learning molecular bonding through dance have a more proficient understanding of the concept. He states, “We have found that if you learn something through a theater game, you can still answer a test question” (New Horizons Dickerson 3). This statement proves that the arts are extremely important and beneficial. With fine arts, students have a safe environment to express themselves, a motivation to stay in school, and higher test scores.
PGE 2 Arts Integration I teach at an arts-integrated elementary school, with students kindergarten through fifth grade. At my school the curriculum integrates the arts in all subjects in addition to offering special areas of arts, music, drama, Spanish, computers and the library or media center where a school wide, student news show is conducted. I have deepened my arts content knowledge through 2 book studies on Claudia Cornett’s books, and ongoing professional development with school and visiting arts specialists. I have acquired and deepened my pedagogical skills to remain current with the professional development offered and to participate in the arts conferences for the past two years. At my school, we have hosted an annual district
“Every student in the nation should have an education in the arts.” This is the opening statement of “The Value and Quality of Arts Education: A Statement of Principles,” a document from the nation’s ten most important educational organizations. The basic message is that music and art programs in the schools help our kids and communities in real and substantial ways. There is an abundant amount of facts and information that supports this statement. The benefits of arts education can be narrowed down into 4 basic categories: success in developing intelligence, success in ...
Art can be used to raise scores in every subject, “Students who took four years of art classes scored 91 points higher on their SAT exams than those who took half a year or less. Multiple studies also confirmed that there is a correlation between art engagement and students’ other achievements.” (Valeriya Metla) Even with the research linking art and better grades some educators think that it is more worth while to only focus on the core classes because it is more important to fund what is being tested than to help raise children who are creative.
"Why Arts Education Is Crucial, and Who's Doing It Best." Edutopia. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 May 2014.
Staff Writers. "10 Salient Studies on the Arts in Education." Online Colleges. 6 Sept. 2011. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. .
Art Education is not always valued in school settings. Although some may see it as an unnecessary use of school funding, there are many who believe it is beneficial to students in more ways than one. There are many different studies that have been conducted to test the effects that art education has on school-aged children. Some studies have proven that art education can help students to improve in other academic areas. In a journal article from Ohio State University’s “Theory in Practice,” Karen A Hamblen states, “There are linkages between art learning and learning in other subjects areas and that art study can promote creative behaviors, critical thinking skills, and academic achievement.” It has also been found that the arts can teach children better self-regulatory strategies, and even foster more confidence and self-efficacy in school which relates to confidence in academics. Overall, art education in schools has been very beneficial and has proven to ignite creativity, confidence, critical thinking skills, and academic achievement in students.
Therefore, A lot of schools are now implicating a program called Art integration. As Marshall, the author of “Transdisciplinarity And Art Integration: ...
The Creative Arts play a significant role in early childhood education as it provides children with a diverse range of skills to enhance their learning and development to meet the needs of succeeding in the 21st century. Educators can promote The Arts by adopting the Reggio Emilia approach to education, encouraging children to co-construct the curriculum to develop their skills in partnership with teachers, families and their cohorts. The focus of this essay is to emphasise the value of Creative Arts in early childhood education by providing a summary of the concepts and skills of the Creative Arts and the four strands; Dance, Drama, Music and Visual Arts. Then, ascertain how Creative Arts benefit children’s social development, language and
In schools, art educators need to instill the desire to pursue the arts (visual arts and performing arts) through a continued inspiration and encouragement where each student needs to be assessed individually. It is essential to instill passion and love for artistic activities among the students so that we can generate more creative adults in this country. The arst certainly helps students to have develop various creative ideas. The arts education in this country has undergone an immense transformation in the school system, be it elementary, secondary or tertiary level, it has become less popular these days, unlike the sciences, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM EDUCATION). Over the past several years, I have seen the trend of schools not giving importance to the arts—visual arts and performing arts, gone for so many. Hence, The Ministry of Education need to create a scope to make the arts education more important, diverse and dynamic, provided it is implemented with a true spirit within the school curriculum. Schools should have aesthetically pleasing art and music studios for the students to have access to art materials or music instruments for them to experiment and explore. The stress, on the other hand, must be on nurturing creativity and innovation (thinking skills or cognition), and not
In early childhood, teachers guide children’s artistic learning, which is then supported by peers (Wright, 2003). This is known as the guided approach. In this approach, teachers reflect, explore and plan together possible way to extend children’s artistic knowledge and skills. Furthermore, activities are deliberately open-ended to foster divergent thinking and support the process instead of the product (Mills, 2014). Teaching creative arts provides children a mode of communication and a medium for representing the world (Wright, 2003). Since children learn through play, creative arts is a platform for children to interact socially, explore emotions and develop motor skills (Mills,