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Midlife crisis middle adulthood
The “midlife crisis” experience relates to
Midlife crisis middle adulthood
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Critical Reasoning Paper 2
In the article “The Mind of Midlife “ by Melissa Lee Phillips presents the argument that although older people work slower and are forgetful they still have the capability to obtain new knowledge. Throughout the passage she acknowledges the fact that people who are in their Middle Ages brains actually has the ability to maintain its youth but can also rewire itself incorporating decades of experiences and behaviors. She also implies that the middle aged mind is calmer, less neurotic and is better at sorting through social situations; to support her thought she takes on information by other researchers. For instance, she uses a quote from cognitive neuroscientist Patricia Reuter – Lorenz which says “There is an enduring
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Which throughout article she does a good job of doing. The first claim she makes is that people who are middle aged are better at solving social situations and are able to get what needs to be done more efficiently than young adults. The first example that supports her argument would be a research by Reuter-Lorez states that “They show that the middle-aged brain is capable of altering how it does things in order to accomplish the task at hand. “Compensation through some brain mechanisms may make up for losses in others,” the explanation of this study is that because people who in their middle age are able to use both hemispheres of their brain at a lower level of difficulty it allows them to perform steadily on …show more content…
The Being provided with the study guide to Psychology 102, I was exposed to many examples that supported and contradicted the main points of the article. Mara Mather researched information that came to the conclusion that “Older adults tend to focus more on positive information and less on negative information than their younger counterparts” which makes sense because according to the study guide the active role of schemas in the brain is that “If information does not fit, it will be ignored or forgotten” (Unit 2, T3). I’ve also learned that the “Ability to think critically challenge assumptions, evaluate evidence, consider alternative explanations and defend conclusions with sound reasoning’s” (Unit 2, 49, T5). But this is only found evident I people who are in their middle to late twenties. The author does not support this idea because the author strictly says that middle aged people age 45 to 64 have the most difficulty to think critically and challenge assumptions. “Well-rehearsed activities do not require conscious attention, we are programmed to respond to many situations in a mindless way” (Unit 2, 49, T4). Also she did not consider whether people who are older are capable to perform more efficiently because they have experienced more things than someone who may be just out of college or starting a career. They
Erin George’s A Woman Doing Life: Notes from a Prison for Women sheds light on her life at the Fluvanna Correctional Center for Women (FCCW) where she was sentenced for the rest of her life for first-degree murder. It is one of the few books that take the reader on a journey of a lifer, from the day of sentencing to the day of hoping to being bunked adjacent to her best friend in the geriatric ward.
The research papers aims to describe a transitory overview of successful aging elderly research, illustrated in there chief sections: cognitive aspects, psychological and social aspects. It is proposed that future studies will unemployment an extensive demonstration of SAE, where the emphases will be more on biological, health and cognitive perspective.
Hess, T. M., Popham, L. E., Emery, L., & Elliott, T. (2011). Mood, motivation, and misinformation: aging and affective state influences on memory. Aging Neuropsychology and Cognition, 13-34. doi:10.1080/13825585.2011.622740
Pam Belluck’s article entitled “Nuns Offer Clues to Alzheimer’s and Aging” focuses on the lives of the School Sisters of Notre Dame and a scientific experiment called the Nun Study. The Nun Study intends to find clues and answers about who gets Alzheimer’s disease and why. For fifteen years, these nuns have been tested on their ability to memorize, their strength, and even their genes have been analyzed. Dr. Snowdon’s research has theorized that a positive emotional state of mind earlier in life may lead to a longer, healthier life. But overall, a good portion of this article has little to do with scientific research, and much to do with the lives of nuns. The scientific research that the author does provide is not helpful in fully understanding this experiment. Belluck is not totally committed to this scientific study. Her main interest seems to be fixed on the lives of the nuns in this convent.
Rupp, D. E., Vodanovich, S. J., & Credé, M. (2005). The multidimensional nature of ageism: Construct validity and group differences. The Journal of Social Psychology, 145(3), 335–362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.145.3.335-362.
Younger people have tended to look towards the elderly for wisdom and guidance since the beginning of recorded history and beyond. Students to teachers, children to parents, ordinary people to royalty and politicians – generally those who have lived longer are not only believed, but expected to have garnered more knowledge in their longer lives. Abraham Lincoln once said, “I do not think much of a man who is not wiser today than he was yesterday. Also, in 2008 the Australian newspaper published an article detailing a study undertaken by the University of Aarhus in Denmark, which disproved the theory that the mind is at its peak in the late teens to mid-twenties. But all this is not to say that older people should not sometimes listen to and heed advice from younger people.
An interview was arranged with an older adult to discuss issues related to aging. The interview was designed to gain appreciation and understanding of an older adult. One theory of aging came into mind when I thought about this topic. Erik Erikson Life-Course and Personality Development theory, “Erikson described the task of old age as balancing the search for integrity and wholeness with a sense of despair.” NS is the older adult that I conducted the interview with. I’ve decided to pick NS to interview because she is very positive about life and her age. Everything that I have come across about aging is negative such as depression, isolation, and illness.
Author Christine Mitchell’s “When Living is a Fate Worse Than Death” told the story of a girl Haitian named Charlotte. Charlotte was born with her brain partially positioned outside of her cranium which had to be removed or she would have not survived. Her skull had to be concealed by a wrap in order not to cause further damage. Charlotte was born with less brain cells which allowed her only to breath and not feel much of the pain. Charlotte’s parents thought that the doctor’s in Haiti did not know what was best for their daughter. The doctors in Haiti thought Charlotte should not be resuscitated, undergo anymore horrible treatments and die peacefully. Charlotte’s parents were not happy with the doctor’s guidelines and thought the United States medical care would have better technology and could save their daughter. Charlotte’s parents bought her a doll which
When a person is at the stage of middle adulthood, his or her body changes drastically; for instance, women go through menopause and erectile dysfunction occurs in men. Menopause is when a typical woman (between the age of 45 and 50) has a discontinuation of her menstruation. Erectile dysfunction is when a man is unable to withstand a long lasting erection for sexual activity. As we move into late adulthood, our memories begin to get a little fuzzy and we have a fear of Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s is defined as the deterioration of a person’s mental processes. These are only a few health issues that can occur in late adulthood.
These three myths are assuming older people will not learn new things, the assumption of intellectual decline, and older people are conservative and not receptive to new trends. Businesses assume that the elderly cannot learn technology, but older adults are now taking computer courses and excelling in them. They are found to be out working the younger generations even though they are supposed to be more tech savvy. They are able to learn new things and due to the learning of new things they are keeping their mind active so that their intelligence is not declining. Another myth is that older people are naturally more conservative, but that is not true. They retain the political views that they had when they were younger. Even though they stick to the political views they had when they were younger, they are always open to new ideas. If a view does not go against what they already believe in, they are open in to adopting the ideals as one of their political
The topic I am writing about is memory consolidation and sleep and how sleep-dependent memory consolidation is effected as we age. First off, memory consolidation is the phenomenon where memory is consolidated while we sleep, which leads to an improved performance following a retention interval of sleep (Ashworth, Hill, Karmiloff‐Smith, & Dimitriou 2014). I wanted to write about this topic because I always wondered why studying right before bed helped me remember things better. The questioned I aim to answer is “does age of the person effect memory consolidation during sleep?”
A number of aspects can influence one’s mind and its relationship with the world, and how it grows and flourishes. Both genetic and environmental traits have a contribution to the development of cognition and intelligence. Biologically, a person is born with the same number of brain cells they will ever possess, however, a person’s complete brain function capacity and strength will take years to solidify as neural networks grow more complex (Hank, 2014). Biological maturation will allow for such growth processes, and it enables orderly changes in behavior to take place. Cognitive development refers to how thought, intelligence, and language processes change as people mature (King, 2017). The development of thought processes, including memory, problem-solving, and decision-making, expand from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. Jean Piaget (1896-1980), proposed his theory on how children actively construct and seek to
Knapton, S 2014, ‘Brains of elderly slow because they know so much’ Telegraph Media Group, published in the Journal of Topics in Cognitive Science, viewed on the 22nd of march 2014
As Smith states in his review, yes, I believe that among the living the older are generally wiser than the young because they have more human experience. People have to reach an age to where they
Furthermore, Levinson classifies the novice phase into the early adulthood transition stage (17-22 years), entering the adulthood world (22-28 years), and age-30 transition (28-33 years). On the other hand, the culminating phase encompasses the settling down stage (33-40 years) and midlife transition stage (40-45 years of age). Nevertheless, adulthood is composed of middle-aged period (45-65 years) and late adulthood period entailing the age of 65 years and beyond. Some experts in developmental psychology have gone further to classify the late adulthood period into young-old stage (65-85 years) and old-old stage (85 and above years of age) (Newton, 1994; Levinson, 1978). However, it suffices to emphasize that these stages only exist as a guide to showcase normal development occurring in a continuum, since not everyone develops through displayed stages at exactly similar