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Essay on dalit literature
Essay on dalit literature
The caste system in hinduism
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Urmila Pawar’s The Weave of My Life : Notes From the Margins Dr. NEELAM BHARDWAJ Assistant Professor, Dept. Of English, S.C.D. Govt. College, Ludhiana Abstract The sufferings of the Dalits ,like those of the black slaves in America, are the sufferings of Urmila Pawar’s community. ‘Aaydan’, her autobiography written in Marathi, has been translated into English and titled as 'The Weave of My Life- A Dalit Woman's Memoirs’ by Maya Pandit. Urmila Pawar approaches her subject both as a writer with some literary achievement already under her belt and as an activist who has tried to organize Dalit women and has a specific stance on Dalit feminism. It seems that her objective is to document both caste and patriarchy in the lives that enter into …show more content…
In her autobiography, she has described the struggle of three generations for the survival to overcome the pain and burden of their caste. She details the village life at the time of her grandmother, mother and her own childhood. In her foreword to the English translation, Wandana Sonalkar writes that the title of the book is a metaphor of writing technique employed by Pawar: “The lives of different members of her family, her husband’s family her neighbors and classmates, are woven together in a narrative that gradually reveals different aspects of everyday life of Dalits, the manifold ways in which caste asserts itself and grinds them down”. (Pawar xv) There are two ways to see an autobiography- one can be with sympathy and another with empathy. But at the end as quoted by Pawar in ‘The Weave of My Life:A Dalit Woman’s Memoirs’: “Life has taught me many things ; showed me much; it has also lashed out at me till I bled. I do not know how much longer I am going to live; nor do I know in what form life is going to confront me. Let it come in any form, I am ready to face it stoically. That is what my life has taught me. That is my life, and that is me.”(Pawar …show more content…
In the course of time she joined a job in Mumbai and got an opportunity for developing her writing skills over there. As a result she started using her leisure time in writing short stories, drafting articles developing intimacy with female friends and awareness about women’s problems. Pawar has highlighted the issue of distinction of male/female positions and titles awarded to them, she asserts that on being promoted aman becomes Bhaushaeb or Raosaheb but a woman officer will remain only a Bai without the title of Sahib. Through the example of her own brother Sahu, Pawar has highlighted the other important issue of male child. The attraction for the male child is highlighted when her brother had a son and the namkaran sanskar was performed. On this occasion the sisters have raised the issue of property rights of girls after marriage: “Don’t you know that Babasaheb had asked in the Hindu code Bill to give the daughters their share of property? So come on, get up now!”(Pawar 289) Pawar has also described the story of Jyoti who has attempted to steal the child of other woman for this male child craze of her husband. Superstitious beliefs Apart from people, Pawar has exposed certain harmful
At home in Nepal, Ama was Lakshmi’s role model, and even though she wasn’t able to provide Lakshmi with the luxuries that their neighbors had, “her slender back, which bears all troubles- and all hope- was still the most beautiful” to Lakshmi (McCormick 7). Even though she was not dynamic, I fell in love with how she inspired Lakshmi through her trials and her representation of the strong, hard-working women in Nepali culture. There were also a few other static characters, most of which I did not like at all. Her stepfather, Auntie Bimla, Uncle Husband and Auntie Mumtaz were the figures of authority that Lakshmi associated with her tortured existence in India, but in the midst of the hardship, there were characters that provided just as much light to Lakshmi’s life as there was darkness. For example, the young tea vendor lifted Lakshmi’s spirits with his polite gestures of free tea when she couldn’t afford it, as well as keeping her on the right path when Lakshmi was tempted to buy alcohol to soothe her misery (McCormick 224). Along with Lakshmi’s friend Shahanna, he too was taken away and I was convinced of Lakshmi’s impending doom even more than she herself probably was. All seemed dark until the second American came with his “digital magic”. By using his camera to show her pictures of rescued girls, this brave man was able to convince Lakshmi
A traditional extended family living in Northern India can become acquainted through the viewing of Dadi’s family. Dadi, meaning grandmother in Hindu, lets us explore her family up close and personal as we follow the trials and tribulations the family encounters through a daily basis. The family deals with the span of three generations and their conflicting interpretations of the ideal family life. Dadi lets us look at the family as a whole, but the film opens our eyes particularly on the women and the problems they face. The film inspects the women’s battle to secure their status in their family through dealing with a patriarchal mentality. The women also are seen attempting to exert their power, and through it all we are familiarized to
In Nehru’s India, women were victims of a “passive revolution” that subtly advanced bourgeoisie men of higher castes under a guise of parliamentary democracy. Though women have presided over the Indian National Congress, served as a prime minister, and represent a large part of India’s la...
Different angles and difficulties of movement and osmosis are investigated in The Namesake. Throughout the novel, Ashima (the mother) and Ashoke (the father) attempt to make their kids Bengali while the brother and the sister, Gogol and Sonia, demand that they are Americans. The conflicts must do with everything from giving the youngsters their names, to regardless of whether they ought to make intermittent visits to India.
Growing up in a traditional Punjabi family with both of my parents being born and raised in India has been an experience that I can only fully comprehend now at the age of twenty-three. Realizing how backward our culture is when it comes to women’s equality among family and society is an astonishing thought. Even though there is more gender equality here in America than in India within our households the women are still subjected to live and serve the men of the house. This custom has become almost an unconscious thought, to think of Punjabi women living in a traditional family more than a maid or babysitter would be blasphemous and heretical talk.
There is a story of “two school friends, Angie and Bogge, who spend the whole day together”. They eat together and have lots of fun shopping and watching movies. But when Angie goes home, her parents beat her because they think that the person she was spending time with was not right for her because Bogge doesn’t belong to Angie’s class of caste system” (Luitel,1). India’s caste system deprives some individuals, the ones who don’t want to conform, from thinking and feeling like an individual, and individuals who can make one’s own choices. So, not all people fit into their role in a caste system that is meant to create a stable and utopian society.
The practice of female infanticide shows how desirable having a male child is that parents would take the lives of a female baby. The dowry system in India is the main cause of female infanticide in India. Gender inequalities in the rural part of northern India exhibit female infanticide occurs here the most despite laws to abolish these acts. Men hold a higher value in this society because a system they adapted many years ago. Men are seen as an asset or of value because at one point his future wife and her family will “pay” for him. Daughters are opposite and viewed as a burden to the family because she will have to marry one day and that will cost her parents. So women are not viewed equally here even as infants, they don’t even stand a chance. Officials have tried to make laws to assist in reducing female infanticide but people have continued to follow traditions of the dowry systems putting the population at risk as well
Gender equality is still a very young concept in India, and early marriages may further threaten the human rights ideal. And while a lack of access to education is of great concern, other Indian girls are faced with peril by the hands of their husbands. Gorney highlighted the tragic case of Nujood Ali, a ten year old girl forced into early marriage by her father. The girl's husband had promised to abstain from intercourse until she was older, but broke his promise on the first night. Nujood's family did nothing after seeing the "bloodied sheets".
She is not just an activist, but a performer, a Bharatnaytam Dancer; she has walked the ramp and written her autobiography (Me Hijra, Me Laxmi) in Marathi which has been later translated into Gujarati and English. She writes the disturbing truth about her not so happy childhood in her book followed by her journey to leave her parents house to reform society. She discusses the grief of being unloved, unaccepted by their own families, and society. She feels that it is her responsibility to fight for the equality, dignity, and inclusion of her community into mainstream
Susan Bayly. (1999). Caste, Society and Politics in India: from the Eighteenth Century to the Modern Age. Cambridge University Press
In this book writer has also used the perspective of psychoanalysis to examine lahiri’s fiction and it has also used different ideas of Sigmund fraud, Andre Greene and Julia kristeva. The book comprises of four chapters and the first chapter of the book Diaspora Hereafters pertains the gap between first generation and second generation. First generation In Unaccustomed Earth is Indian American Immigrants with their American born children living in a community of diaspora, maintaining their American identity and also resisting their parent’s love for past life, migration experience and their memories of their mother country (1). Jhumpa lahiri’s interviews always gives an indication that after her parent’s death she felt she had lost her identity (2). The second chapter is Revenant Melancholy which deals with Kaushik crime and exile. The third chapter is Dead Mothers and Haunting which describes intentions of Hema. The fourth chapter is Future of Diaspora which explains the loss of immigrants’ identity and loss of mother land. Still this books lacks in describing immigrants predicaments due to shift in their identities. Though researcher has defined the problems of immigrants but lahiri’s play of continuous shifting identities is not even touched by
In addition, Patels’ evil intention is to rape Methi so that she could not show her face even to anybody else including her lover Teeha. They wanted to revenge and spoil the prestige of Dalits. Methi is being targeted. There was no punishment worse than this. They had toyed with the idea of raping Methi and teaching a lesson to Teeha. Patels called Methi’s child-marriage-husband Chunthia to an acquaintance’s house in Keradia. They realized that in the very first meeting and he was far from
Therefore, laws passed against early marriage ought to be strictly reinforced and taught to young girls everywhere, so that they can be equipped to fight for their rights. For example, one law executed in India resulted in,“ the Supreme Court recently hand[ing] down a decision requiring married couples to register their consent to be married and their age with local authorities, to better enforce the law establishing 18 as the minimum age of marriage”(“Child Marriage: Laws and Civil Society Action”). "The government of Bangladesh's secondary school enrollment program provides parents with monetary compensation[...]and requires parents to sign a statement of commitment not to have their daughters marry until they reach age 18...
The Das parents’ negligent relationship with their children in Clear Light of Day mirrors India’s independence from Britain. Before their deaths, Mr. and Mrs. Das were preoccupied and inattentive to their four children, Raja, Tara, Bim, and Baba. They spent most of their time at the club, playing “their daily game of bridge” (Desai 50). This pastime is so important to them that they neglect to take care of their kids. For example, Mrs. Das tires of “washing and powdering” Baba, her mentally disabled baby, and she complains, “My bridge is suffering” (103). Mr. Das also does not focus on his children and “he [goes] through the day without addressing a word to them” (53). Unfortunately, Mr. and Mrs. Das are unable to ever form a loving relationship with their children because they both pass away. After Mrs. Das falls into a...
Mahasweta Devi, always writes for deprived section of people. She is a loving daughter, a clerk, a lecturer, a journalist, an editor, a novelist, a dramatist and above all an ardent social activist. Her stories bring to the surface not only the misery of the completely ignored tribal people, but also articulate the oppression of w...