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Child development chapter 2
The role attachment theory plays in children's lives
Stages of development from conception to birth
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Recommended: Child development chapter 2
Child development is made of many factors such as physical, cognitive, moral, spiritual, beliefs, Personal, Social and Emotional Development (PSED). Parents are the first interaction a child will have with as when a child is born a bond will always be there between parents and a child. However, what parents do not know is that for a child to develop, they need all factors to develop which is why all parents should be taught about child development. A child’s development is about the ‘process of maturation, or the biological developmental plan contained in our genes’ (Doherty, 2009, p6). For example, a parent may have a disability; it may pass to the child resulting in taking time to develop a child’s their physical development such as fine and gross motor skills as well as their social development as it may affect them by not socializing with any other children or parents. This is one of the reasons why parents should be taught about child development from parents as they may not be prepared for any problems that can occur through child development and the child may need holistic support. All parents should be taught that the ‘heart of the relationship between parent and child is attachment’ (Doherty, 2008, p.395). For example, children create ‘emotional ties to special people who offer us comfort and in whose company we feel happiest’ (Doherty, 2008, p350). Although some children attached to their parents may create problems for when they are at different settings like school or if the parent has a job, parents should be taught this as a child develops from attachment as their emotional ties is developing the child’s emotional development as they feel happiest with who they are helping them experience feelings they may not have ... ... middle of paper ... ...e development, but to develop children do need the factors of child development. Works Cited • Delaney, E. M., & Kaiser, A. P. (2001). The effects of teaching parents blended communication and behavior support strategies. Behavioral Disorders, 26(2), p 93–116. • Doherty, J & Hughes M. (2009). Introducing Child Development. In: Child Development Theory and Practice 0-11. England: Pearson Education Limited. p6. • Doherty, J & Hughes M. (2009). Cognitive and Social Development. In:Child Development Theory and Practice 0-11. England: Pearson Education Limited. p350-395. • Ives St (2008). Social and Emotional Aspects of Development. Nottingham: DCSF Publication. p6 • Kaiser A.P. (2003). Teaching Parents New Skills to Support Their Young Children’s Development. Infants & Young Children. 16 (1), p12. • Pound L (2006). How Children Learn. London: MA Education Ltd. p44.
McDevitt, T. M., & Ormrod, J. E. (2010). Child development and education. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill.
The main roles of the theories are supporting children’s development in order to ensure a deeper understanding of how development takes place while showing how it can be supported.
In the model I developed for child development there are three main groups: physical, mental, and social. Within these three groups are subcategories, many including ideas from various theorists, that I will use to support my system of child development. Throughout this paper, I will use ideas, definitions, and examples from the theorists I have chosen and from my own experience.
Bretherton, I. (1985). Attachment Theory: Retrospect and Prospect. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50, 3-35.
In the past century, numerous developmental psychologists have attempted to explain the development of a child. According to different developmental theorists, children centre their development on separate aspects of development; cognitive, physical, social and behavioural. Biology over time has sculpted our behaviour as human beings yet we are also a product of experience. Developmental psychology studies the various skills and knowledge we have including how we acquire them and it is so important that we have an understanding of it so that parents/caregivers know what to expect and how to support their developing child.
Teresa M. Mcdevitt, Jeanne E. Ormrod (2013). Child Development and Education. United states: Pearson education.
The cognitive process of child development and learning has influenced theorists such as Piaget, Vygtosky, Montessori, Bruner and Dewey to develop learning theories which highlight how the cognitive operation of learning occurs and how it is best achieved. The work of these theorists has become the foundation for much research and insight into how children develop on their journey towards learning.
Development is defined as the process of change, a pattern that occurs from birth throughout the lifespan of the individual (Keenan and Evans, 2009). In the UK it is usual to cover child development between birth and nineteen years. Development is often categorised into different areas of development; physical, intellectual, language, emotional and social. Smidt (2006) suggested that all areas of development are interrelated. Therefore development has to be approached with a holistic view; whilst looking at one area of development all areas of development need to be considered. "The holistic ideology values the whole child understanding the young child as an individual within the context of his or her family, community and culture” Wood (1998). With this in mind practitioners need to be aware of a child’s background. Children usually progress through a set pattern of stages, unless a child has additi...
National Center for Children in Poverty. Early childhood education. n.d. - n.d. - n.d. Retrieved 08 2010, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Early_childhood_education&oldid=377988928. Erikson’s Stages of Development. a.
Analyzing psychology as a science, mapped out the theoretically plausible developmental changes in parent-child communication. Developmental psychology is the study of how and why an individual change over time. As a parent and child develop individually, many skills and behaviors increase and decrease. In this case, their communication seems to have a downfall as
Doherty, J. and Hughes, M. (2009) Child Development. Theory and Practice 0-11. Essex: Pearson Education Limited, p. 256.
Bukatko, D. (2008). Child and Adolescent Development: A chronological approach, 1st edition. Mason: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
As children grow towards adolescence they go through many stages of development. Child development refers to the stages of physical, cognitive, emotional, social, and language growth that occurs from the birth to beginning of adulthood. All aspects of a child's development may be affected by many different factors, including a poor learning environment, lack of social interaction, cultural background differences, abuse, and loss of a parent. All of the before mentioned examples can affect the child's maturation, "a biological growth process that enables orderly changes in behavior, relatively uninfluenced by experience" (Myers 172). Children grow and mature at very different rates, some faster than others, which is why it is necessary to understand the importance of the different types of child development. Though all parts of child development are important, it is probably language learning that is most important to a child's development as a whole.
A child development course should be mandatory for future parents and even people who plan on working with children such as caregivers, babysitters, nurses, teachers etc. It is essential for first time parents to take a child development course because it will better help the parent understand their child better and also teach the best and efficient way to parent. For example understanding the concept of “nature vs. nurture,” as “by nature, we mean the hereditary information we receive from our parents as the moment of conception. By nurture, we mean the complex forces of the physical and social world that influence our biological makeup and psychological experiences before and after birth,” (Berk & Myers, 2016, p. 9). This is important to
Child development is study and research on children from conception to age 20. There are many different factors in defining what and why a child does something. For example if a mother has a disease or toxin while pregnant that causes damage to her fetus, this can affect the child’s abilities to properly develop. With my daughter being born at 26 gestational weeks I knew her chances of being delayed mentally, cognitively and physically, were greater than a child being born at full term. Family is another factor when looking at a child’s development. Did the child come from a blended family, a nuclear family or is the child living with relatives? These are all questions we as teaches and facilitators need to be aware of when evaluating a child. We also need to be aware of the child’s economic status. My youngest daughter went to a title one school, her teacher never her gave her homework. Her teacher explained that some kids in her class do not have computers, or internet, and others didn’t have electricity. “Teachers must be both theoretically knowledgeable and inventive.”...