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How family influences adolescence
Influence of family in adolescence
Effective communication with children
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Recommended: How family influences adolescence
According to the understanding and knowledge of Developmental Psychology, examining the relationship between a parent and child communication skills becomes an important issue in today’s society. Parents should be aware of this stage within their child(rens) life. With the help of an article, defining the importance and performance of developing adolescences will be discussed.
Analyzing psychology as a science, mapped out the theoretically plausible developmental changes in parent-child communication. Developmental psychology is the study of how and why an individual change over time. As a parent and child develop individually, many skills and behaviors increase and decrease. In this case, their communication seems to have a downfall as
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The problem in the study is the disclosure and secrecy towards the parents who are not aware and in control of the whereabouts and decisions of their adolescence behaviors. Personally, parents are uncomfortable and worried about their child’s actions. Ethical Standard 2.01b of the APA Code of Conduct express the professional knowledge on the discipline understanding of factors associated with age, gender, etc. to have or obtain the training, experience, and supervision necessary to resolve the issue. The rules and restrictions from the parents are misused because of their inexperience of the adolescence development style. In regard to disclosure, Standard 4.05b express the way psychologist disclose confidential information without the consent to protect the individual from any harm, but to provide any professional services (American Psychological Association, 2010). For example, on the Billy discussion in week four, as a 12 year old, he held disclosure and secrecy actions (drugs) without his parent’s knowledge. To resolve his issue, he attempted to seek professional help through a therapist without a parental consent. Compared to the article, one of the participants could have addicting issues that thought about seeking help without their parent’s knowledge. This particular issue may be a reason why an …show more content…
Horsley & Patterson (2006) adolescences faced physical and emotional issues. After the death of a sibling, adolescent became distant and “shut down” from everyone. From the help of their parents, they were able to overcome the emotional experiences. Parents expresses how much they had to communicate with her daughter after the death of the other daughter (Horsley & Patterson, 2006). Compared to the study, the child became distance and show signs of disclosure from the death of a sibling, causing the parent-child communicating relationship to get stronger over time. Markel & Wiener (2014) explained the conflict between parents and adolescents with ADHD becoming an issue for the family. Many families of 13 to 17 year old adolescents with ADHD was examined on their behavior compared to normal adolescents. Individuals with ADHD showed signs of ongoing patterns of hyperactivities such as yelling, screaming, constant talking, tapping, and other inattention actions that interfered with their functioning and developmental skills. Compared to normal adolescents, parent explains the difficult tasks that took place to get their child to behave in an orderly manner. Frustrated parents gained patience and often lost parental control of their child (Markel & Wiener, 2014). Compared to the study, parental
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is the main type used to treat ADHD in psychotherapy treatment for children. Moreover, it integrates the following two components: behavioural interventions; and parent training. The main goal is improving the daily functioning of the child by improving their behaviour, family, and peer relationships. Interventions for parents are designed to help parents develop optimal strategies to cope with the difficult behaviour to or coexist with ADHD rather than addressing the core symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. By doing so, answering the research question, could help us to modify their behaviour and raising their grades. Teachers can create an enhanced learning environment for all children
...dren with ADHD, with and without comorbid disruptive behavior disorders, were non significant, although increased symptomology was associated with reduced warmth and engagement during problem solving. Compared to the control group the ADHD group included more single-parent families, had a lower socioeconomic status, and higher levels of parenting stress. Students without ADHD were regarded as more engaged, warmer, and displaying better communication than those of children with ADHD. The research for the child generated problem suggests families of children with ADHD and a comorbid disorder behavior disorder may reach poorer solutions than those with ADHD only.
Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder, otherwise known as ADHD, is the most common psychiatric condition effecting 9.5% of school-aged children in the United States (intuniv, 2013). If the disorder goes untreated, it will cause more long-term side effects and difficulties for the individual as an adult. Adults who have this condition face several adversities in every day life, such as impulsive behavior, low self-esteem and poor work performance. People are not aware of the complications that come with ADHD in adults. Not knowing the symptoms of the disease can cause people to not be sympathetic when they are interacting with someone with disorder.
Effective communication is a key principle for developing positive relationships with children, young people and adults. By ensuring that communication is effective it provides clarity on what behaviour is expected and a clear understanding of the tasks. In providing this children and young people will feel they are able to join in and it also provides positive experiences in variety of situations. The result is children will feel more at ease within the school setting and with those around them. By listening to what a child, young person or adult has to say a sense of value and self-worth can be achieved, which forms another factor in developing positive relationships, trust.
ADHD is a condition which affects multiple areas of functioning. Because of the widespread diagnosis this disease keeps doctors, pharmaceutical businesses, and teachers employed. According to Diller (2008), the use of drugs like Ritalin is at rates never seen before in this country or anywhere else. Diller also states that “we medicate our children with psychiatric drugs ten or twenty times more than countries of Western Europe (pg50).” Many children are said to be made unhappy, often alienating themselves from parents and others. They are also much more unmotivated which is directly related to the use of ADHD medication. Parents lean on medication as an excuse to control their children; when most children do not even need that drastic of a measure- and simply need some attention. According to Briggen (1995), the symptoms of ADHD often disappear when the children have something interesting to do or when they are given a minimal amount of adult attention. Researchers also note that ADHD symptoms tend to disappear during summer vacation when children are usually engaging in acts they want to participate in and receiving attention (Breggin, 1995). It makes some children behave in a zombie-like manner; not eating, not socializing, and lethargic and is often used by parents as an “escape pill” because they know that if their child becomes problematic, they can give him or her a pill and the child will become more docile (Breggin, 1995). In reality, statistics show that most children who have ADHD have borderline to mild ADHD symptoms; so do our children really have ADHD or is this just an excuse for parents to control their child(ren)? (Diller, 2008). The focus needs to be more targeted on a child’s strengths rath...
Attention-deficit hyperactivity (ADHD) is a prevalent disorder in which individuals display difficulty with attention and/or impulse control and hyperactive behavior relative to most individuals of the same age and gender (Barkley & Mash, 2009). Also known to be prevalent in conjunction with ADHD are significant deficits in many areas including educational, family and peer relationships. In order to diagnose a child with ADHD they must exhibit a number of inattentive, impulsive and hyperactive behaviors over a period of 6 months, which should be present in school and at home, and which significantly impair daily functioning (Daley & Birchwood, 2010). Evaluation for ADHD can provide a clear understanding of the functional impairment and a sound basis for initiating treatment, including which problems to prioritize. ADHD is most commonly treated with medication, classroom behavior interventions and parent training (Barkley & Mash, 2009).
As this paper has shown, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is a traumatizing disorder to live with. It requires a great deal of support from all family members, school professionals, and medical professionals to help a child learn to live with ADHD. A child will rarely grow out of this disorder but will often find they deal with ADHD very well. It takes a lot of work for a child to learn to cope with ADHD. Most children, however, will grow up normal and live a very happy and healthy life.
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is very commonly known. Today, ADHD is one of the most common mental disorders among children. The NIMH (The national institute of mental health) predicts that it affecting 3 to 5 percent of all children(AACAP), with an approximate amount of 30% to 65% of these children experiencing persistence of symptoms into adolescence and adulthood (AACAP).There are three types of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type, Predominantly Inattentive Type, and Combination Type(ehow.com). The symptoms of ADHD can be classified into three main categories; hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity. These behaviors can interfere with ADHD sufferers’ ability to focus deliberately on organizing and completing a specific task that they may not enjoy. A case of this kind of behavior is recognized in a report written by the National Institute of Mental Health where one of the subjects under study was unable to pass schooling examinations due to her inattentive behavior (clinicaltrials.gov) These kinds of behaviors can damage the person's relationships with others in addition to disrupting their daily life, consuming energy, and diminishing self-esteem, depending on severity of their symptoms (adhd.com). In this paper, the multiple factors of how ADHD affects, and is handled, of those who undergo this disorder, are shown.
According to Maria Basile, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is classified as a disruptive behavior disorder characterized by ongoing difficulty with attention span, hyperactivity, and/or impulsivity. She points out that many children have challenged themselves to keep the disorder under control. She also shows that the children can be over-active or impulsive. Their development is not equal to an average child. Numerous of researches have been constructed in order to determine the percentage of children that posse ADHD. Basile shows statistics that reveal the percentage of the children who have ADHD, “The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) estimates that 3% to 5% of children have ADHD. Some experts, though, say ADHD may occur in 8% to 10% of school age children” (Basi...
From the day I entered kindergarten class at the age of five my accomplishments in school have been tainted by behavioral problems. Every week my mother would inevitably receive calls from teachers and principals complaining about my inattentiveness and hyperactivity in the classroom. I never had a problem with the work and I was always one of the smartest students in my class so my parents just assumed that I was a rambunctious child. My parents completely subscribed to the belief that “boys will be boys” and although I certainly was reprimanded for my behavior, the last thing to have crossed my parents’ mind was that this type of behavior was a symptom of a disorder. The disorder I am referring to is called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Approximately fifteen million Americans suffer from this disorder yet around the country there are probably thousands of people, just like my parents, who fail to recognize or seek help regarding cases of ADHD. The problem lies in the ignorance of the population. ADHD has dramatic cognitive and behavioral effects on children and without awareness of the symptoms of ADHD, parents, teachers, and students alike are left without the necessary tools and strategies to raise and educate children inhibited by the disorder. To promote awareness, this paper will attempt to shed light on how to recognize Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in young children in order to create strategies to help optimize the time children spend on their studies so they can realize their potential as students.
The link between perception of behavior and its effect on relationships has been the topic of many research studies. Psychological research has proven that perception of an individual’s behavior often has an impact on future behavior. The article “Exasperating or Exceptional”? Parents’ Interpretations of Their Child’s ADHD Behavior” by Heather C. Lench, Linda J. Levine, and Carol K. Whalen explores the role that parent perception has on parent relationships, parent to child relationships, and the overall success of children with ADHD. The ultimate goal of the research study presented was to determine whether parent perceptions could ultimately improve the outcomes for children affected by ADHD.
Developmental psychology is an area of research devoted to explaining the continuing growth and change that occurs over the course of one’s life. Throughout history many varying theories have been used to attempt to explain the complex process of childhood experiences altering who individuals become as an adult.
The lower scoring from these teens indicates the prominent negative impact ADHD can have on many parts of their lives. Not only does the disorder effect the victim – ADHD can influence family life as well. According to child/teen psychiatric health experts Pelham WE Jr, Faraone SV, and Podoloski CL; "...the presence of a child with ADHD results in increased likelihood of disturbances to family and martial functioning, disrupted parent-child relationships, reduced parenting efficacy, and increased levels of parent stress, particularly when ADHD is comorbid with conduct problems. Furthermore, ADHD in children was reported to predict depression in mothers and is associated with increased parental alcohol consumption." (Harpin i3) This shows that the disorder isn't just influential on its victim, and can be really difficult to deal with for parents and siblings. Unfortunately, ADHD also effects not only the victims' social life, but society as well. According to a recent survey, almost 50% of young adults with ADHD did not complete high school, abused drugs or alcohol, attempted suicide, transmitted an STD, got fired from a job, got their license suspended, and are 65% more likely to be incarcerated. These events prevalent in the affected person's life affect themselves just as much as it affects the people around them. This shows how ADHD affects all aspects of life for the victim, the victim's family, and society as a
Parents and their parenting style play an important role in the development of their child. In fact, many child experts suggest that parenting style can affect a child’s social, cognitive, and psychological development which influence not just their childhood years, but it will also extend throughout their adult life. This is because a child’s development takes place through a number of stimuli, interaction, and exchanges that surround him or her. And since parents are generally a fixed presence in a child’s life, they will likely have a significant part on the child’s positive or negative development (Gur 25).
As a child begins to enter adolescence, there appears to be a rise in conflict between the adolescent and parents. The amount of conflict differs from family to family and is dependent on many factors. It is mainly due to the changing characteristics and growing of the adolescent and the way in which the rest of the family adjusts to these changes.