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Case study for acute coronary syndrome
Case study for acute coronary syndrome
Human kidney anatomy & physiology
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Recommended: Case study for acute coronary syndrome
CONTRAST INDUCED PANCREATITIS:
AN UNUSUAL PRESENTATION FOLLOWING CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION
Mahesh Bavineni MD1, Mustafa Khan MD1, Rahil Kasmani MD1
1 Mercy Saint Vincent Medical Center, Toledo-OH
INTRODUCTION: Coronary heart disease remains the leading cause of death of men and women in the United States. Angiography and percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) are an integral part in management of acute coronary syndromes. Well-defined complications of coronary angiography include allergic and anaphylactic reactions, vascular access complications, stroke, and contrast-induced kidney injury. Radiographic contrast agents (RCAs) are known to cause acute kidney injury. RCAs are also postulated to induce pancreatitis in experimental animal models. The first
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We present one of the rare cases of a patient with acute pancreatitis immediately following coronary angiography.
CASE DESCRIPTION: 62 y.o. male with h/o ESRD currently on dialysis, DM II, known coronary artery disease s/p CABG x 3(6 years ago) presented to the ER with complaints of lower abdominal pain started one day before presentation associated with mild nausea but denies any episodes of vomiting. He describes pain is located in lower abdomen with no radiation and no aggravating or relieving factors. Prior to this presentation he was seen at a different ER with similar presentation around 12 hours ago and was discharged to home with a diagnosis of constipation. After using laxatives and having bowel movement as the pain was not subsiding and he came to St Vincent. Physical examination was unremarkable with the exception of tenderness to palpation in lower
HPI: MR is a 70 y.o. male patient who presents to ER with constant, dull and RUQ abdominal pain onset yesterday that irradiate to the back of right shoulder. Client also c/o nauseas, vomiting and black stool x2 this morning. He reports that currently resides in an ALF; they called the ambulance after his second episodes of black stool. Pt reports he drank Pepto-Bismol yesterday evening without relief. Pt states that he never experienced similar symptoms in the past. Denies any CP, emesis, hematochezia or any other associated symptoms at this time. Client was found with past history gallbladder problems years ago.
•The forty five year old patient is diagnosed with the progressive cirrhosis inflaming the liver along with the parenchymal cells. The plain symptoms is manifested primarily because of the augmentation of edema internally in the lower abdomen.
J.P., a 58 year old female, presents to the Emergency Room on March 18th. She has a past medical history of cervical cancer, atheroembolism of the left lower extremity, fistula of the vagina, peripheral vascular disease, neuropathy, glaucoma, GERD, depression, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and sickle cell anemia. She complains of right lower extremity pain accompanied by fatigue, a decreased appetite, increased work of breathing, burning urination, and decreased urine output for three days. Upon admission, a complete physical assessment was performed along with a blood and metabolic panel. The assessment revealed many positive and negative findings.
Diverticulitis The disease occurs when pouches in the large intestine become infected and inflamed, symptoms may include but not limited to severe abdominal pain often in the lower left side of the abdomen, constipation, diarrhea, nausea and fever. Circulatory:.. Deep Vein Thrombosis Deep vein thrombosis occurs when blood clots form in one of the deep veins in the thigh or calf. Many people with the condition do not have symptoms, but they may have leg pain, swelling, or skin discoloration. It can be life threatening because it can cause pulmonary embolism.
Cost effectiveness and noninvasiveness seem to be a theme in developing preventative treatments of coronary artery disease. A study presented by the Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging proposes that the use of coronary wall MRI would encompass both of these factors. These MRI images compared coronary artery thickness of symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. It was found that these images could successfully detect artery wall thickness in asymptomatic patients who would have otherwise not been screened for risk factors.
...tance, which creates contrast, and having a Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan, Computed Tomography (CT) scan, or a fluoroscopic X-ray.
Marinella, L.B. et al: (2010). Acute Diverticulitis. The New England Journal of Medicine. 327: 1521-1526
Pancreatic transplantation is an established therapy for patients with type 1 DM. Discuss the evidence, the advantages and disadvantages and the outcomes of pancreatic transplantation. What other developments are they’re relating to beta-cell transplantation and what are the difficulties?
...s operated by a magnet there will be a lot of artifact because of the metal being inside the patient. There has also been a discovery of the contrast used in certain MRI exams can cause severe kidney damage. This is a rare effect and only happens to about five percent of patients that receive an MRI ("About mri scans," 2014).
The pancreas is a large gland that is located in the upper abdomen that secretes digestive juices, and releases insulin and glucagon into the bloodstream. Pancreatitis is a medical term for inflammation of the pancreas. When the pancreas is inflamed, it can progress to swelling of the gland, and surrounding blood vessels, bleeding, infection, and damage to the gland. It occurs when digestives enzymes start digesting the pancreas itself. Pancreatitis has two types; acute or chronic and either type can be life-threatening and have some serious complications.
This was his second episode since 10 days ago where he develop the same pain at his right flank. He suddenly experienced severe pain 8 hours before admission when the pain shifts to his right lower quadrant of his abdomen. The onset is at 6.30 am before worsening at 10 p.m to 2 p.m. He described the pain as continuous sharp pain and gradually increased in severity. There is no radiation of the pain. The pain was exaggerated on movement and touch. There were no relieving factor and he scale the severity as 7/10. He experienced fever for 1 day prior to admission. It was a mild grade continuous fever. He does not experienced chills and rigor. The patient does not experience any nausea or vomiting, no dysphagia, no pain during micturition and no alteration in bowel habit. He experienced loss of appetite but not notice any weight loss.
Inflammation which is part of the innate immune system is a process by which the body reacts to injury protecting it from infection and foreign substances with the help of the body’s white blood cells “Inflammation can be defined as the body’s local vascular and cellular response to injury caused by factors that invade and injure the body from the outside (exogenous factors) or factors within the body that result in cellular or tissue injury (endogenous) factors” (Battle, 2009, P 238). Factors such as bacteria, viruses, burns, frostbite, chemical irritants, immune reactions and physical injury are examples of factors that can cause inflammation through different mechanisms. It is a protective mechanism with rapid response that neutralizes or destroys agents that causes injury and creates a barrier that limit the injury and prevents its spread to normal tissues (Battle, 2009). Also, it has elements that removes debris and heals the wound generated by the injury. It can be divided into acute and chronic inflammation.
The patient has experienced fever, chills on body, headaches and anorexia as well as sweating especially during the night. The patient has also been feeling fatigued, muscle aches and nausea as well as vomiting especially after eating (WHO, 2010, p. 117). These symptoms started forty eight hours ago, and the patient has not taken any medication except for some aspirin.
Food poisoning is a condition that results from eating contaminated food. It is also referred to as food-borne illness. These may attack people from any age group and lasts from few hours to several days. Food poisoning in severe case may cause chronic and fatal disease like arthritis and can attack lungs and kidneys.