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Leadership in educational settings
The Adult Learning Theory - Andragogy summary
Transformational leadership
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Recommended: Leadership in educational settings
In Palmer’s (2004) book A Hidden Wholeness: The Journey Toward an Undivided Life he states that in “the circle of trust, we practice the paradox of ‘being alone together’ of being present to one another as a ‘community of solitudes’” (p.54) in order to protect the space for the soul. Protection of this space can be accomplished through the concentration on focal concerns as described by Boers (2012) in that “focal concerns are objects, activities, or practices with three characteristics: commanding presence, continuity, and centering power” (p. 24). These are also easily translated into the classroom as guiding principals as to how the teacher should be characterized in front of the students. The teacher, embracing these principals, is able …show more content…
Transformation, as defined, is a thorough or dramatic change in form or appearance. When applied to adult learning through the auspices of transformation theory (Mezirow, 1991) transformation becomes an attempt to determine the processes or frames of references used to view and interpret our experiences and change those, specifically. In this, the consideration is not so much for what experiences are engaged rather how those experiences are interpreted into personal meaning perspectives; a person’s Weltanschauung, or worldview. Drawing on the initial definition of what transformation should be this worldview would undergo a thorough change from the meaning perspectives that are based on distorted …show more content…
It is very easy to lead a team meeting with where we are falling short and how much work we have to do to get to where we need to be. It is obvious faculty are disgruntled when they leave that meeting and feeling unappreciated for the efforts they have put in. After learning about how the brain processing the positive and negative comments I will not offer feedback or redirection from appraisals or observations the way I was mentored to do in the past. My approach will be sandwiched with praise and criticism as suggested by Nass and Yen by “mixing praise and criticism, offer[ing] broad praise, brief criticism focused on specific steps toward improvement, and then lengthy and detailed positive remarks” (2012, p. 55). I do believe this will make the faculty feel better about what they are doing and what they need to do to move forward but not feel beat up when we talk about
In 1972, Irving Janis presented a set of hypothesis that he extracted from observing small groups performing problem solving tasks; he collectively referred to these hypotheses as groupthink¹. He defined groupthink as “a quick and easy way to refer to a mode of thinking that people engage in when they are deeply involved in a cohesive in-group, when the members’ striving for unanimity override their motivation to realistically appraise alternative courses of action²” A successful group brings varied ideas, collective knowledge, and focus on the task at hand. The importance of groups is to accomplish tasks that individuals can not do on their own. The Bay of Pigs, Watergate, and the Challenger disaster are all forms of failure within a group. Specifically, you can see the effect of groupthink of Americans before September 11, 2001. The thought of harm to the United States was unfathomable, but only after the attacks did they realize they were not invincible. When a solid, highly cohesive group is only concerned with maintaining agreement, they fail to see their alternatives and any other available options. When a group experiences groupthink, they may feel uninterested about a task, don't feel like they will be successful, and the group members do not challenge ideas. Stress is also a factor in the failure of groupthink. An effective group needs to have clear goals, trust, accountability, support, and training. Some indicators that groupthink may be happening are; making unethical decisions, they think they are never wrong, close-minded about situations, and ignore important information. Many things can be done to prevent groupthink from happening. One way is to make each person in the group a “critical evaluator”. The leader must ...
In this paper, I will identify and describe a group I recently observed. The description will include information about the group process and an evaluation of the effectiveness of the leader’s style. I will also consider what I might do differently if leading the group and think about how I could apply what I learned from this observation into my own work.
A. Preventing "Groupthink" Psychology Today. 20 Apr. 2011. The. Psychology Today.
Even though this increasing awareness of the multicultural issues, many supervisors are not being trained how to deal with this issues in the daily practice. As a school administrator it is important to be a motivator for the teachers that are under your supervision, it is necessary to stimulate enthusiasm in all the staff (McNair, 2011). In order to cultivate passion for a change, even when people has the tendencies of not wanting changes (Glickman, et al., 2014). As humans changes are seeing as other’s plans, sometimes feel that they being imposed to someone else’s plans, when communication it is not establish it is perceived as imposition, something that it is imposed on them, feeling threat if they do not realized what they being told. People perceived different when they feel that they are in control and the supervisor is there to collaborate...
“The Hidden Wholeness” is the idea that in everything there is unity and integrity a fire burning in each and everything that connects things, all sorts of different and mysterious things. Palmer believes that having polarities and paradox’s is necessary. When you look at a polarity or a paradox there is a neglected pole or side, and we are trained to neglect one side. We are trained to listen to only one side instead of with both ears. He believes that this is because we are too competitive and that we look at the world through analytical lenses. “We see everything as this or that, plus or minus, on or off, black, or white; and we fragment reality into an endless series of either-or’s.” (pg62)
expected, schools must set up structures that help teachers share their best thinking and manage change effectively. Educational Leadership, 74(9), 40.
To become a truly effective leader, one must encapsulate the various behaviors related to the aforementioned course learnings in his/her persona and demonstrate such behaviors daily. This course has allowed me to identify four behaviors that all leaders must portray to be effective. The first of which is that a leader must be inspirational. To do so, a leader must set the appropriate vision and direction for the organization and provide a path to achieving defined goals. Additionally, a leader must induce the proper levels of motivation so that each employee has sufficient incentive to work towards the organization’s goals. As discussed in the class, motivation can be accomplished by factors such as rewarding hard work and providing the correct opportunities to employees. While these are motivating in that employees desire to be fairly compensated and to be doing work they deem valuable, inspiration comes more from organizational culture. A leader will be inspirational by setting a tone that appreciates each employee’s contribution, no matter how small in scale it is. Further, employees are inspired when they work collaboratively in a group setting and can capitalize on individual strengths to drive organizational goals.
Solberg, J. (2011). Becoming learning common partners: Working toward a shared vision and practice. Journal of Organization Transformation and Social Change, 8 (3), 243-260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jots.8.3.243_1
Zawodniak, Christian. "Teacher Power, Student Pedagogy." Andrea A.Lunsford and John J.Ruszkiewicz, The Presence Of Others: Voices That Call For A Response. New York: St Martin's Press, 1997. (124-132).
I can lead a more pluralistic school by ensuring that I am implementing a curriculum and training my faculty on the importance of demonstrating to students and the larger community the importance of diversity and inclusiveness. Moreover, it includes leading a school where learning occurs through meaningful interactions where ideas, information, and experiences are categorized by experience. Therefore, it is important that the teachers within my pluralistic school truly understand that all students can learn, and design activities that correspond with that view (Koppelman, 2015, p.
Parker Palmer (1998) believes that teaching is a deeply personal activity. I started teaching without much personal consideration. However my dedication to teaching today has grown out of my personal interactions with students. As a result, teaching has become a significant part of my identity. I realize my role in a student’s life is one of a ment...
Using a part-whole-calculus the vague concept of wholeness is rendered precisely as the structure of an atomic boolean lattice. The so-defined prototypical structure of wholeness has the status of a category, since every element of our experience may be considered as an intended application of it. This will be illustrated using examples from different ontological spheres. The hypothetical and therefore fallible character of the structure is shown in its inadequacy in grasping quantum logical facts. This demands a differentiation of wholeness. The defined structure may be seen as circular in two respects: On the one hand it is the precondition for the understanding of its own syntactic and semantic basics, on the other hand there exists a mutual defineability between its atoms, which leads us to the thesis that wholeness cannot be defined in a non-circular manner.
My philosophy of classroom management is based on the individual relationships I form with each student, on the relationships they form with each other, and on the expectations I place on myself in relationship to my capabilities as a teacher. Just as with adults living together in our global world, I believe that as a teacher, it is my responsibility to recognize the individual differences inherent to every child “living together” in the classroom, and to implement an environment of mutual respect and support of social camaraderie with an ambition towards education.
I could go on at length, discussing all aspects of my praxis as an educator, however, that would lead to a paper of excruciating length. These aspects of my teaching pedagogy that are delivered in this praxis statement are those that I feel strongest about upholding. It is important for educators to value their students and the perspectives and cultures they bring to the classroom. Student-centered education is what I find to be the key to great teaching, and overall, is the greatest way to allow students to value and grow through their own self-exploratory and self-directed education. Valuing and appreciating each of your students is what makes teaching such an enlightening, uplifting profession.
Also, she is insistent on ensuring that all teachers model the values of the school by communicating similar expectations across class and grade levels. Moving on, I believe the most effective leaders succeed when they collaborate and work with their colleagues. The power of “we” gives all involved a chance to become part of the process and take ownership in a school’s vision. A leader leads by example and should serve as a role model to inspire everyone to enforce the same values, pursue common goals, and maintain a safe