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Essay on sexism in sports
Conclusion about title ix in sports
Gender in sport analysis
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1972 Title lX passed as a law, and this law allowed female athletes to play in any sport they wanted to be in. “One of the biggest advantages of participating in sports is the increase in self - esteem that girls experienced”. (Judy Mahle) Playing sports made women become more confident in themselves and helped them pay their way into school. Professional female athletes, however, make less money in there salaries, prizes and commercial endorsements than male athletes do. Mens games are often sold out while women's games are nearly empty. Women were permitted to participate in the first olympics, and were forbidden under threat of execution to even watch the games. The reason women were once forbidden or discouraged from participating
in sports is because women and girls were once considered the weaker sex. Being a good sport can help any girl feel better about herself , and builds up team character. Women being encouraged helps them become women. Girls being able to do sports help them become comfortable with their bodies. Athletics activity improves classroom performance. Title lX passed by congress 1972 as part of the educational amendment act to the 1964 civil rights act, this act changed history of American sports forever. Law reads “.... no person in the united states shall, on the bases of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of or be subjected to discrimination under any educational program or activity receiving financial or federal assistance”.(Steiner) This provided equal athletic opportunities for all female athletes. 90 percent of women's college athletic programs were run by women. To show off womens dominance they put
Before the 1970’s, several colleges and universities declined female applicants (Happy Birthday 16). Females were discriminated because of their gender or because of their weakness. They were sexually harassed before Title IX and the statement “boys will be boys” was often used to excuse the boys’ behavior (Happy Birthday 16). Boys did not get in trouble for discriminating girls. Girls were excluded from youth leagues and other sports programs (Anderson). Women did not get the chance because most people said they were not interested. Many women helped Congress to forbid gender discrimination in public schools (Obama 10). This was a start for gender equality for girls in sports and education.
When the American people think of women in sports, they think of ice skating, field hockey, and diving. People don’t recognize that women have the potential to play any sport that a man can play, with equal skill, if not better. Much has changed for women since the 1970’s. One of the most important events that have happened in the world of female athletics is the establishment of professional athletics for women. Educational Amendments of 1972.
Alex lin is helping the environment and making a big difference. Alex lin is standing up and changing people and ideas. Alex lin is from Rhode Island, America, He is 16 years old and he is making a big difference. The three main things to cover are How Alex got started, What is his team doing, and what is the difference he made. There are many things Alex has done to change how people think and act about E-Waste.
Gender inequality affected sporting activities among high school and colleges in America in the 1970s, to an extent that the female gender were marginalized and could not freely participate in games like athletics, basketball and hockey (Houser, 2013). There even existed one sporting body, the National Collegiate Athletic Association, which over saw the sporting activities at this level. This body was reported to be in opposition of the female gender sporting activities. It was not until the year 1972, when the popular title IX, was passed into law. This title read that “no person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.” The core theme of title IX was to eliminate discrimination in the sporting sector and to promote the status of the female gender in the same field. This title is contained in the Education Amendment Act of the year 1972, and it was meant to fill the gaps present in the title VII, which was included in the Civil Rights applied into law in the year1964 (ibid). It after the emergence of this title that brought the motivation towards the implementation of equality in the sporting sector, an idea that was pushed for by the popular Lonnie Leotus “Lee” Morrison. This essay accounts for the efforts made by Morrison in effort towards achieving gender equality in sports at high school and college level.
Since 1972, sports have slowly undergone major changes that prove well today. Title IX has helped girls and women have more of an advantage on the athletic fields. “The Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972 says that no person in the United States, based on gender, can be excluded from participating, denied benefits of, or subjected to discrimination under any educational program.” (Athletics). It allows for both men and women to play sports whether it is a girl on the football or wrestling team, a boy cheerleading, or even gymnastics. Title IX builds confidence, has helped women have a chance in sports, and has equal opportunities for both sexes.
Claussen, Cathryn L. "Female sport participation in America: the effectiveness of Title IX after 35 years." The International Sports Law Journal 3-4 (July-Oct 2007)
Women have forever had this label on their back of being too small, too weak, too feminine, and too boring. The traditional gender roles of the female interfere with the extortionate nature of competing in sports. Men are usually the ones to go 100% and give whatever they got, and to show masculinity while doing it. The standard masculinity of being strong, smart, and taking charge over dues the feminine traits of being soft, gentle, and polite. That’s what society has taught us to learn and accept. But the traditional female gender role is diminished when participating in athletics and people may think it’s weird to see females compete at the same level as males do. Men have always had the upper hand in the professional, collegian, and high
When we think of "professional athletes," the names that come to our minds are players such as Kurt Warner, Andre Agassi, Mark McGwire, Michael Jordan, Brett Hull, and Steve Austin to name a few. These male athletes are very popular in the professional sports world. But what about Dot Richardson, Rebecca Lobo, Sheryl Swoopes, Mia Hamm, and Cammi Granato to name a few more? These are female professional athletes that some might recognize, but their names are not as popular as the men's names. Their names may sound unfamiliar to most of us because women's professional sports are not recognized as much as men's. However, thanks to the passing of the 1972 Education Amendment to the Civil Rights Act, Title IX, women are participating more than ever in the sports world and funding has been increasing. Title IX states that "no person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance."
Throughout history, women have had to struggle for equality in all elements of our society, but no where have they had a more difficult time than in the area of athletics. Sports is a right of passage that has always been grafted to boys and men. The time has come for our society to accept women athletes and give them the attention they deserve.
Gender in sports has been a controversial issue ever since sports were invented. In the early years, sports were played only by the men, and the women were to sit on the sidelines and watch. This was another area of life exemplifying the sexism of people in which women were not allowed to do something that men could. However, over the last century in particular, things have begun to change.
For most of human history, athletic competition has been regarded as an exclusively masculine affair. Women weren't aloud to watch most sporting events let alone participate in them. Not till late 19th century did women really begin participating in sporting events. Although women were permitted to participate in many sports, relatively few showed interest, for a variety of social and psychological reasons that are still poorly understood. Title IX declares: "No person in the U.S. shall, on the basis of sex be excluded from participation in, or denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any educational program or activity receiving federal aid." Therefore sex should not deem females athletic ability as inferior in comparison to men. Women are physically, mentally, and emotionally capable of playing any sport just as men are.
Sports is a powerful force in society today. People of all ages and both sexes watch and participate in different sports in increasing numbers. Equal opportunity to participate in sports seems like a right that is natural and would be a common sense issue, but unfortunately this has not always been the case. In 1972 Congress enacted the Education Amendments of 1972, this contains Title IX which was intended to ensure that discrimination based on sex was eliminated. The area that this has had the most contentious impact is sports. Has Title IX increased women's opportunities to participate in sports during college equitably and fairly? Title IX has increased opportunities for women to participate in college sports programs with minimal impact on men's sports programs.
The number of high school female athletes increased from 295,000 to more than 2.6 million college female athletes has increased from 30,000 to more than 150,000 (title IX enacted) Before Title IX women had few opportunities to play sports. In the 19th century upper class women were able to play archery, golf, skiing, skating, tennis, and horseback riding. The first time women athletes participated in the Olympics was in the 2nd Olympic Games. In the first Olympic Games only free Greek men were allowed to participate.
In 1972 when president Richard Nixon signed Title IX, which is a portion of the United states Education Amendments of 1972, it mandated that institutions getting federal funding must fund athletics for men and women on a proportional basis or risk losing their federal money. Title IX has proved an invaluable ally in the promotion of women’s athletics. With the support of Title IX and other factors, female athletes have become more popular than it ever have been.
Disposable income led women to do even more activities in their free time. Sports are great activities to do during your free time. Some people didn’t want women to play sports because they thought it was for men only, but these opinions didn’t stop women from playing. “Many women saw sports as directly intertwined with the growing suffrage movement. Women saw as their means to establish some freedom was bicycling. ‘...It gives women a feeling of freedom and self reliance. I stand and rejoice every time I see a woman ride by on a wheel.’ stated by leading suffragette Elizabeth Cady Stanton” (“The History and Significance of Women’s Achievements In