The Success of Title IX

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Recommended: Equal rights for women in college sports

Sports is a powerful force in society today. People of all ages and both sexes watch and participate in different sports in increasing numbers. Equal opportunity to participate in sports seems like a right that is natural and would be a common sense issue, but unfortunately this has not always been the case. In 1972 Congress enacted the Education Amendments of 1972, this contains Title IX which was intended to ensure that discrimination based on sex was eliminated. The area that this has had the most contentious impact is sports. Has Title IX increased women's opportunities to participate in sports during college equitably and fairly? Title IX has increased opportunities for women to participate in college sports programs with minimal impact on men's sports programs.

Title IX was meant to eliminate discrimination against women at any institution that receives funds from the federal government. One portion states "No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of or be subjected to discrimination under any educational program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance." (Title 20 U.S.C.). This is the basis for the entire debate concerning Title IX. Under this law all activities that colleges and universities offer must be offered without regard to gender. This has not been a problem except for sports. Sports has long been dominated by men. Historically men have had a higher interest in sports and this was perpetuated by the notion that athletic women were not attractive. Add to this the money that men's sports generates and we have a very entrenched tradition. This is the establishment that Title IX was meant to combat.

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...." The Chronicle of Higher Education. Washington; Dec. 4, 1998.

Naughton, Jim. "Clarification of Title IX may leave many colleges in violation over to athletes." The Chronicle of Higher Education. Washington; July 31, 1998.

Sabo, Don. "Women's athletics and the elimination of men's sports." Journal of Sport & Social Issues, Feb98, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p27.

St. George, Donna; Knight-Ridder Newspapers. "The story was glory, the Title was IX. Law played role in women's Olympic success." The News Tribune. August 7, 1996.

Suggs, Welch. "Colleges consider fairness of cutting men's teams to comply with Title IX." The Chronicle of Higher Education. Washington; Feb. 19, 1999.

Title 20. United States Code. Section 1681

Weistart, John. "Title IX and Intercollegiate sports: Equal opportunity?" The Brookings Review. Washington; Fall 1998.

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