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The concept of occupational health and safety
The concept of occupational health and safety
Multidisciplinary nature of ergonomics
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I want to pursue a doctorate degree in industrial engineering specialized in ergonomics from a reputable university in the United States (US). During my doctoral study, I plan to conduct ergonomics researches concentrated on injury prevention resulted from the hand-operated device usage. I am interested in focusing in particular area because pertinent studies had provided evidences that various health problems apparently grow along with the rapid growth of hand-operated gadget usage. However, limited studies addressing to explain empirical evidence about the musculoskeletal risks that associated with the usage of the most recently developed gadgets. In addition, for enhancing my knowledge to support my researches I intend to take several ergonomics courses like occupational biomechanics and human motor behavior-engineering systems.
The field that I choose is relevant to my educational background, my working experience, and the needs of the university where I am currently working. Firstly, I chose ergonomics as my thesis topic on both of my undergraduate and master studies. For my undergraduate thesis, I developed a software for analyzing the biomechanical properties of human body during lifting and lowering tasks purposed for minimizing the musculoskeletal risks as the consequences of these activities. Then, on my master thesis, due to the great number of musculoskeletal disorders in human wrist, I investigated the effect of non-neutral postures on the wrist muscle activities. Moreover, I had the experience in working as an occupational health and safety (OHS) in a car manufacturer in Indonesia. During this period, I found that better understanding in employee OHS will create a reduction in the number of occupational accidents, i...
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...cturer, I want to transfer my deeper understanding in ergonomics to my students and ask them for applying it so we can make many contributions to the society. Then, Indonesia faced a serious problem in the ergonomics standards like the wearable product sizing system and the lifting limit recommendation. The equations and standards that are used in Indonesia are still adopted from other countries. However, since race, ethnicity, age, sex, and occupation make the human characteristics seen from physiological and psychological properties between Indonesian and other people is different, other countries standards are not fully proper to be applied in Indonesia. According to this needs, as a doctorate degree in industrial engineering (ergonomics) holder, I want to conduct researches focused on developing Indonesian based ergonomics standards after returning to Indonesia.
Oatis C. (2009) Kinesiology: The Mechanics & Pathomechanics of Human Movement (Second ed.). Glenside, Pennsylvania: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
...signed job, supported by a well-designed workplace and proper tools, allows the worker to avoid unnecessary motion of the neck, shoulders and upper limbs. Meaning the actual performance of the tasks depends on individuals. Make sure to always observe the workplace. If it looks like it’s an unfit workplace and you can easily get injured. Walk away. There is nothing better than to make sure that your job and health are okay when it comes to the workplace. Great ergonomics means great Workplace.
STEIN, F., SODERBACK, I., CUTLER, S., LARSON, B., 2006. Occupational therapy and ergonomics. Applying ergonomic principals to everyday occupation in the home and at work. London: Whurr Publishers.
The leading cause of injury to nursing and hospital staff is the repeated manual lifting, and lifting and transferring of patients. This increasing incident rates cost to healthcare organizations. “Safe Patient Handling” programs have become one of the top initiatives for healthcare organizations. With the help of this program, work-related injuries and injuries due to patient falls can be reduced. Hill-Rom’s high technologies, processes, and tools assist hospitals to enhance outcomes for patients.
A., de Rijk, A., Van Hoof, E., & Donceel, P. 2011). The therapist has to assess the patient to see if they have a need for splints or supports which may benefit the patient and then step in to help design the specific assistive devices needed. It is the job of the occupational therapist to come up with plans to overcome the inconvenient limitations while still helping the patient to reduce strain and prevent further damage by teaching them techniques that will conserve their energy. There are a variety of different ways to make daily living much easier. The most crucial part of therapy is assessing the patient's environment. All the people, cultural conditions and physical objects that are around them, create their environment. The behavior and development of people is a direct result of the interaction between them and their surroundings. A patient's behavior is greatly affected when they are mismatched with their environment. A person's environment match is present when the person's level of competence matches the demands of the environment. Full participation by the patient is required to make it practicable. “The science and practice of occupational therapy are well suited to develop, refine, and test approaches to translate therapeutic gains into
Proper ergonomic conditions prevent injuries to workers and allow them to work efficiently. Ergonomics reduces costs. Workers that do not have a good ergonomic workspace can suffer from pain and uncomfortable posture which is dealt with money spent on treatment. In Canada $800 000 000 per year goes to ergonomic related injuries. Appropriate ergonomic workspaces create an anti-injury space for workers. Ergonomics also increases worker’s productivity by designing a work place with good posture, good heights, fewer motions, and less exertion. Thus making the workspace more efficient for the worker. Ergonomics also
...mon safety issues for pediatritians is sprains or strains from lifting and handling the patient.
In a society becoming burdened by both active and sedentary work, the consequences of overuse injuries, back and neck pain, and weight gain are inevitable. In order to protect the well-being of workers and improve their overall quality of life, the implementation of ergonomic strategies in the workplace is becoming increasingly popular. It is commonly believed that work-related physical symptoms were not addressed in writing until the mid-1800s, but it must be recognized that ergonomics has crucial roots in the practices of Ancient Greece. With changing philosophies throughout history, designers have built on Greek construction methods, work regulations, and tools to improve the comfort, safety, and efficacy associated with working.
In medical practice, it is important to know what procedures should be taken on a patient. Different conditions and scenarios can call for different ways of thinking as well as different uses of equipment. In this day and age, it is important for a medical practitioner to not only knows what is best for their patient, but to also know the importance of equipment – including the right use of said equipment. If a practitioner approaches a patient with a spinal injury, it is essential to know what kind of equipment should be used in order to help the patient, should a Spinal Board be used, or an Orthopaedic Stretcher?
>As I have never taken a Biomechanics class I cannot say whether or not that would be the specific field I would like to specialize in, but I find the prospect of learning how the human body's muscles and bones work together to produce structurally sound movements to be an extremely interesting one. The primary reason I am interested in these ...
Horrey, William J., Wickens, Christopher D., Spring 2006. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. vol. 48 no. 1. pg. 196-205
The individual filling the position of the physiotherapist also has the responsibility of training the other staff members on how each piece of equipment works. The physiotherapist is required to inform other staff members on how the equipment can be used for different conditioning and rehabilitation purposes. The Fit Stop also employs one individual with a bachelor degree in Kinesiology in order to provide advice to clients based on specific sports or physical activities. The need for extrinsic rewards is much higher than the need for intrinsic rewards due to all of The Fit Stop’s employees being full-time.
Safety is accurate exercise of biomechanics. The main aim of safe biomechanical analysis is to avoid the doing injury to the body. It is important to take an account that exercise safety is determined for every participants based on various factors like fitness level, age balance, bone and joint. The structure and movement capability of each individual's are different.
For my I-Search topic I chose to research health related issues due to increased computer usage both in the work and home settings. Computer technology is becoming commonplace in the work field. As a teacher, I use the computer to present topics to my students, enter grades, send email to co-workers and parents, and to post homework assignments on the Internet. Ten years ago, teachers and other professionals used computers on a limited basis. I became interested in the side effects caused by prolonged usage of computers since several family members complain of wrist soreness as well as eyestrain due to the effects of monitor radiation.
Berolo, S., Wells, R.P., Amick III,B., 2011. Musculoskeletal symptoms among mobile hand-held device users and their relationship to device use: A preliminary study in a Canadian university population.