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The influence of history on American literature
How literature helps History
The influence of history on American literature
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The Influence of History History. People are subject to constant impact as a result of this. History is the only thing that never stops. Civilization may rise and fall, but history records and explains stories about it. In the Spanish setting of the novel, Zorro, written by the Chilean-American, Isabel Allende, the historical events have a profound effect on the outcome of the story. The setting starts in Spanish controlled California, where people were often controlled by the Christian missionaries while Native culture was frowned upon. The main character, Diego de la Vega, was the son of a successful military officer, Alejandro de la Vega. This gave Diego an impactful social status in Spanish culture. Many significant historical events that …show more content…
The story starts when a group of natives attacks a mission in Alta California. The mission is defended by Alejandro de la Vega, father of the main character. “Let us begin at the beginning, at an event without which Diego de la Vega would not have been born. It happened in Alta California, in the San Gabriel mission in the year 1790 of Our Lord.” (Allende 5.) The statement sets up this impactful event as we soon find that the leader of the attacking natives was a woman who soon became Diego’s mother. Diego’s grandmother, takes Diego and his milk brother, Bernardo on a set of trials in which Diego’s life has been saved by a fox or a Zorro in Native tongue. (Allende “Zorro: Summary”.) His grandmother, then states that Diego must become like a fox because it had an impression on him during his trial by saving him. (Allende 80.) Diego and his milk brother are then sent to Spain to continue their studies during the rise and fall of the tyrant, Napoleon …show more content…
This was a result of the abdication of the emperor Napoleon. After Moncada kills Juliana’s father, Juliana and Diego go to America after threats of being arrested. “Oh, you won’t have to that far, we are on our way to California, Diego said in farewell.” (Allende 237.) Diego found the captain that took him to Spain the first time. Captain Leon was taking supplies to the Americans during the War of 1812. Because of this war, Juliana, her friend Isabella, and Diego were able to escape to America after threat of arrest in Spain. While in Cuba, Juliana, her friend Isabella and Diego are captured by the pirate Lafitte. Lafitte takes them to his home in Louisiana near New Orleans, where Juliana falls in love with him. Lafitte releases the three and Isabella and Diego travel to California while Juliana stays with Lafitte to marry him. (Allende 295-320.) Moncada also returns to California and holds Alejandro de la Vega hostage. Diego is then captured by Moncada and his men. Stunningly, Diego is saved by not one, but two Zorro figures, Isabella and Bernardo. Diego then forces Moncada to sign a confession of his guilt and treason and Diego forces him to return to Spain and to never return to California. (Allende 355-370.) The story ends around 1840 in California where we find our main character has settled down. “He has multiplied his fortune, and Diego’s, who is still obsessed with
The passage from Bernal Díaz del Castillo’s The True History of the Conquest of New Spain is a clear example of a narrative source. Díaz is presenting his personal account of Hernan Cortes’s expedition into Tenochtitlan. An interesting aspect of this narrative is that it was written almost 50 years after the events described occurred . Bernal Díaz del Castillo was only 24 years old when on November 8, 1519 he and the rest of Hernán Cortés’s expedition first entered the city of Tenochtitlán . He did not finish his account, titled The True History of the Conquest of New Spain, which many suspect was intended as a slight to Francisco López de Gómara’s accounts of the expeditions , until 1567 . This was not his first travel to the New World, in fact, it was his fourth . Díaz del Castillo was 19 years old the first time he traveled to the Americas, this time was to Panama . Díaz later became a governor in Guatemala, mostly as a reward for his actions as a conquistador . The event that is commonly seen as spurring the not-well-educated Bernal Díaz del Castillo to write of his experiences with Cortés was the publication of Francisco López de Gómara’s Coleccion de historiadores primitivos de las Indias Occidentales, which Díaz saw as seriously flawed and underappreciating the work of the conquistadors . The book this passage comes from languished on shelves until it was published in 1632, posthumously .
...Morelos seemed at a permanent stalemate. Carranza knew that he could never fully take Mexico while Zapata was still alive and in charge of his army. To rid himself of his enemy, Carranza devised a trap. A letter had been intercepted in which Zapata invited a colonel of the Mexican army who had shown leanings toward his cause to meet and join forces. This colonel, Jesús Guajardo, under the threat of being executed as a traitor, pretended to agree to meet Zapata and defect to his side. On Thursday, April 10, 1919, Zapata walked into Carranza's trap as he met with Guajardo in the town of Chinameca. There, at 2:10 PM, Zapata was shot and killed by federal soldiers, and as the man Zapata hit the ground, dead instantly, the legend of Zapata reached its climax. Carranza did not achieve his goal by killing Zapata. On the contrary, in May of 1920, Álvaro Obregón, one of Zapata's right-hand men, entered the capital with a large fighting force of Zapatistas, and after Carranza had fled, formed the seventy-third government in Mexico's history of independence. In this government, the Zapatistas played an important role, especially in the Department of Agriculture. Mexico was finally at peace.
The main characters in the film include Sebastian and Costa, who happen to be lifelong friends. Sebastian is a compulsive visionary who strives to direct controversial a film about one of history’s most influential figures, Christopher Columbus. He is determined to escalate the “myth” that western civilization's arrival in the Americas was a force for good. Instead, his story is about what Columbus set in motion; the hunt for gold, captivity of, and penal violence to those Indians who fought back. His story is counteracted by the radical priests Bartolome de las Casas and Antonio de Montesinos, the first people to ra...
...l. “Ge-or-ge,’ she called in an exaggerated Gringo accent. He looked back. Tears were running down her rigid, expressionless face. ‘Cabron!’ she said. ‘Vendido sanavabiche!’” (Paredes 294) In this way, George – no longer Guánlito – has politically and culturally betrayed his people, and “is not is not the tragic hero who has died in defense of his people” (Mendoza 148).
...e loses all humanity that he was trying to preserve, by loving Susana. “And all of it was don Pedro’s doing, because of the turmoil of his soil. Just because his wife, that Susanita, had died. So you tell me whether he loved her.” (Rulfo, 81) He loses his humanity through Susana’s death. He is keeping the town trapped in Comala because he sees it as the ultimate way to keep Susana.
The novel The Old Gringo by Carlos Fuentes is set in the northern desert of Mexico. “It is a complex novel that intertwines psychology, mythology, and political events to examine the culture of modern Mexico.” (Introduction & Overview) It is inspired by the folklore of the disappearance of an American Writer named Ambrose Bierce, “the old gringo.” When Bierce was seventy-one years old, he retired to Mexico to join the rebel army of Pancho Villa. Afterward, he was never heard from again. From here, Fuentes picks up the story, and tells it through flashback memories of Harriet Winslow. Fuentes’ reason for the setting is to show a relation between individual destinies, and actual historical events. Bierce’s disappearance enables Fuentes to show the history of the development of these two nations.
Life before and life after the 1973 military coup-d'état in Chile marks the stark divide in Isabel Allende's life. Allende is a world-renowned Latin American writer, known for the passion and folk-tale eloquence with which she shares her country with the world. She uses the power of the word as a tool to express her pain, anger, and love.
Since the publication of his first novel, Americana (1971), Don DeLillo (b. 1936) has been recognized as among the most important writers of his generation. Don Delillo demonstrates the theme of a corrupt society through his assessment of isolation, the quest of discovering self- image, and the drive toward creating a sense of doomsday.
One of the obstacles in their life was the President of their country, Trujillo. Trujillo had an influence on the Mirabel sisters and their family. In chapter 2, Minerva finds out things about Trujillo that changes her views of him. She writes, “ At home, Trujillo hung on the wall by the picture of Our Lord Jesus with a whole flock of the cutest lambs.” (pg 17) Her and her friend were talking about how Trujillo sneakily became president. Sinitta explained that he killed many people to get where he is. To Minerva, Trujillo was a great president. She even referenced his picture placed by Jesus to symbolize how important he was to her family. She questions her friend, Sinita, about Trujillo because she can not believe what her friend said. In chapter one, Dede’s father shows how Trujillo has control over their family and every family in the country. IN reference to talking about women having a say in running the country, Papa says, “You and Trujillo. ” Then Dede feels the need to explain, “Suddenly, the dark fills with spies who are paid to hear things and report them down at Security. Don Enrique claims Trujillo needs help in running his country. Words repeated, distorted, words recreated by those who might bear them a grudge, words stitched to words until they are the winding sheet the family will be buried in when their bodies are found dumped in a ditch, their tongues cut off for speaking too much.” (pg 10) The amount of power Trujillo has over the country is remarkable. The way he has everyone shook and scared just by the words they say is revolutionary. Most people would say they were scared of him, like Minerva’s friend Sinita, but would not dare cross him. In the epilogue of the story, dede is talking her life after her sisters are dead. Trujillo killed them. He killed them because he felt threatened by their integrity to get rid of him, so he got rid of them first. All that is left is dede. Dede
Leonce was a very loving man and always made sure to think about his children and wife. For example, when his kid got sick he automatically was worried and told he wife she ought to keep an eye out while he is on his business trip. Also, the time he was concerned about how his wife was acting so he went and talk to the town doctor begging him to make a visit just to get a sense of what he was talking about. Despite the fact that he wanted to be home with his family he had a job to do and he had to make sure he had a support system for his family; so that is what he did. Mr. Pontellier was a very well know business man, he traveled in and out of the city and to Mexico making big business deals and coming back with thousands of dollars making
They attended secret meetings with politicals who spoke against Trujillo. Dede and her husband hid them on her property so they wouldn’t be captured while Minerva and Maria Teresa recruited men and women for all over. One evening, Minerva was invited to the Discovery Day Dance with her father where she met the cruel and lustful Trujillo. Not only men feared him, but women as well. He was known to drug women and steal them from their families for his own “pleasures”. Minerva catches his eye and he asks her to dance. Replaying the event, she says, “He yanks me by my wrist, thrusting his pelvis at me in a vulgar way, and I can see my hand in a slow motion rise-- a mind all its own-- and come down on the astonished, made-up face” (Alvarez 100). Nobody manhandles Minerva. She was not afraid to stand up for herself, even against the leader of her desperate nation. Maria Teresa had her own secret, she was smuggling weapons in her house for the revolution. She learns how to make bombs, clean guns, and create code names for the revolution. Maria Teresa explains, “Deliveries coming back from the capital are dropped off here… Certainly some must think the worst, what with men stopping by at all hours. I always make them stay for as long as cafecito to give the illusion that they are real visitors. I’m a natural at this, really. I’ve always liked men, receiving them, paying them attention, listening to what they have to say. Now I can use my talents for the revolution” (Alvarez 143). Maria Teresa may be the youngest, but she in very independent. She uses her charm to get men to spit out secrets from the capital and revolutionary movements that weren’t supposed to be for her ears. Later, Patria joins the cause with her sisters. She initially didn't believe in the violence and looked toward God for wisdom. But that changed on her way home from a church retreat. While up in the
Dictionary of Literary Biography: Volume 113: Modern Latin American Fiction Writers, First Series. A Bruccoli Clark Layman Book. Edit by Williams Luis, Vanderbilt University. The Gale Group, 1992 pp. 168-182.
In the start of the story soon after Don Diego left, Zorro steps in to confront Gonzales for the mistreatment of Indians. Before Zorro leaves, he punishes Gonzales with a slap to the face. When Don Diego’s friend Friar Felipe is being punished because of lies, Zorro steps in after the incident to punish those in the wrong. Zorro punishes Captain Ramon for what he has done to the oppressed and for assaulting Lolita. He puts a ”Z” on his head for the mark of Zorro and ends his life. At the end of the story, Zorro and Lolita are trapped inside the tavern surrounded by Gonzales, soldiers, and the Governor waiting to catch them. Before the soldiers are about to get in, a band of caballeros come to save the day by setting Zorro and Lolita free. Lolita and everyone are surprised to see Don Diego under the mask of Zorro. Diego was able to fool everyone by having two identities. The author concludes the story with Lolita choosing the man who she wishes to marry and the man she chose was a perfect blend of Diego and
In summation, Mexican literature has added much to the world’s society as a whole. The history of Mexican literature is as unique as the culture itself. It can be broken down into the areas of pre-colonial, colonial, satirical writings, independence, modern, and present day. The authors of both past and present have made sure that Mexican culture will survive through literature. Although Mexico will always be famous for its food, the literature is amazing as well.
Esmeralda- A young gypsy street dancer who is a caring, passionate person, is the center of the drama that is displayed throughout the novel. Her kindness towards Quasimodo in his time of need shows the reader how good of a person she can be. Quasimodo and Frollo share a love for her that she does not return. She is in love with another man that does not love her. Charged with a murder and then sentenced to death by hanging, she is rescue thanks to her admirer Quasimodo. In the end, her hate for Claude Frollo seals her fate and she dies on the gallows.