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Nazi propaganda during World War 2
New responsibilities for women world war ii
Nazi propaganda during World War 2
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It was a predominantly negative experience to be a young woman in Nazi Germany during the period 1933-1939, and there are a number of examples that support this argument. In being forced to join youth groups, the underlying reason was to spread Hitler’s political message. In addition, young women were expected to marry and have children, which meant they had reduced freedom. Finally, there were limited job and leadership opportunities for them and their primary role was to support men. This essay will discuss these points to conclude the experience of young women in Nazi Germany as mostly negative.
Young women in Nazi Germany had some opportunities in the youth groups, which gave them positive experiences, but despite these limited positive
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All girls had the expectation that they marry and become mothers. In Nazi Germany, marriage was considered as a moral obligation by the youth group leaders and the aim was to promote the specific standards which included motherhood (3G). Although there were positive impacts due to the important role women held, there were several negative consequences for each incentive, due to the fact that Hitler believed that by forcing women to have more children, the German Army could become much stronger and hence defeat all countries during war. There were many Nazi inducements which encouraged women to have children. Mother’s Day was declared as an official German holiday in May 1933 (2). This provided women with a special status in society and made them feel valued as people. However, this holiday was created to encourage more young women to have children. Due to these expectations of young women in Nazi Germany, they had limited prospects for the future and reduced freedom. Women were also persuaded to have a number of children due to the praise that they received from it. Mothers with three or more children under ten years old received “honorary cards” which allowed them to jump shopping queues and get payment discounts (Crossland, 2017). …show more content…
Since many of the men were part of the Nazi Army, women were given the chance to partake in more masculine jobs. Women were able to work in farms that their husbands originally worked in. Marianne Mostowski spoke about how although the work in the farm was hard work and tiresome, she enjoyed it since it made her feel proud of the fact that she was an important asset to help Germany win the war (h). Even though women were made to feel special and honoured due to the contributions they were making to the country, they were only used because of the shortage of skills in Germany. In 1937, a law was passed which meant that women had to do a year of duty. They could work in a factory to help boost the German economy (History Learning Site, 2017). Women were used as a final option which was a negative impact on women as it made them feel looked down upon and made the impression that they were not as worthy or significant as men. Also, once men arrived back from the war, most women lost their jobs and returned back to how they were living before the war. Moreover, women did not have many chances to lead as they were not allowed to have a powerful position, which includes soldiers and members of the Nazi party (2). In turn, there were not any women in the
The next text analyzed for this study is the first monograph read for the study, therefore, there is a lot of information that had not been previously discussed by the latter authors: Claudia Koonz 's 1987 text Mothers in the Fatherland. The author begins her text with a Preface where she discusses her interview with Gertrude Scholtz-Klink, the leader of the Women 's Labor Service. While this is not the first time in the study that Scholtz-Klink 's name appears, but Koonz 's discussion of the interview personifies Scholtz-Klink, rather than just make her a two-dimensional character in historical research. For the first time in this study, the reader can understand the reasoning some people (right or wrong) sided with the Nazi Party. The interview
During the war, women played a vital role in the workforce because all of the men had to go fight overseas and left their jobs. This forced women to work in factories and volunteer for war time measures.
World War Two was the period where women came out of their shells and was finally recognized of what they’re capable of doing. Unlike World War One, men weren’t the only ones who were shined upon. Women played many significant roles in the war which contributed to the allied victory in World War Two. They contributed to the war in many different ways; some found themselves in the heat of the battle, and or at the home front either in the industries or at homes to help with the war effort as a woman.
INTRODUCTION Wendy Lower in Hitler’s Furies interrelates the adventures of 13 women who travelled to East Germany in search of jobs, fortune, romance, and even power. These young women (mostly secretaries, wives, teachers and nurses) saw the “wild east” as an exciting opportunity to acquire what most women in Germany dreamed about which were career advancement, marriage and valuable possessions. Hitler’s Furies attacks the claim that women in Germany were largely innocent and hardly participated in Nazi party’s devilry by using examples of seemingly “ordinary” German women who committed heinous crimes under the guise of patriotism. Their crimes were as low as being indignant bystanders to as high as been the perpetrators who were only too
When the war was over, the survivors went home and the world tried to return to normalcy. Unfortunately, settling down in peacetime proved more difficult than expected. During the war, the boys had fought against both the enemy and death in far away lands; the girls had bought into the patriotic fervor and aggressively entered the workforce. During the war, both the boys and the girls of this generation had broken out of society's structure; they found it very difficult to return.
Because many men were involved in the war, women finally had their chance to take on many of the positions of a man. Some women served directly in the military and some served in volunteer agencies at home and in France. For a brief period, from 1917 to 1918, one million women worked in industry. Others not involved in the military and industry engaged in jobs such as streetcar conductors and bricklayers. But as the war started to end, women lost their jobs to the returning veterans.
World War II, the most destructive and devastating conflict that the globe would ever would be weighed upon, was a threat to eliminate the balance of the nations. Germany, Japan, and Italy utilized their military power, placing the world at peril in 1939 through 1945. However, the period beckoned for opportunity, also. Women desired the chance to serve for their country. They wanted others to recognize that they weren’t going to be idle during this mass era. Women to have rights and responsibilities in World War II would affect their view of their roles in history forever.
Since the “new woman” ideal was unrealistic for many women, many could feel that they were not strong modern woman. Hitler and the Nazi party targeted that insecurity by boosting the importance of the role of a mother in Germany. Only by following the tradition lifestyle of a woman could they ever be equal with men in their contribution to the Nazi movement. Elsbeth Zander, a Nazi activist and leader of the German Women’s Order, addresses the role of women in 1926, where she explains the important impact of motherhood in Germany. Zander explains, “We women must, through our quiet, honest work, inspire the German male to do noble things once more!.” Which when analyzed critically, this quote truly means that women should be the behind the scenes of the movement, caring for the household and being strong in their soul, not actions. Propaganda supporting Nazi’s defination of womanhood was common, such as the “Healthy Parents- Healthy Children!” poster from 1934 Germany. The visuals of this poster, with an Aryan woman dressed femininely is shown happily with her many children and husband is in direct contrast to the visuals of a “new woman” who stood independently on her own, dressed androgynously. In this way, the Nazi party was not only setting the racial standard for Nazi Germany, but the gender
The women during the war felt an obligation to assist in one form or another. Many stayed at home to watch over the children, while others felt a more direct or indirect approach was necessary. Amongst the most common path women took to support the war, many "served as clerks...filled the ammunition cartridges and artillery shells with powder at armories, laboring at this dangerous and exacting task for low wages. Both sides utilized women in these capacities (Volo 170)." Women that stayed away from battlefields supported their respected armies by taking the jobs that men left behind. They were the grease in the gears of war, the individuals working behind the scenes so that the men would be prepared, ready to fight with functioning weapons and operational gear.
Women were not likely to be harassed, arrested, or imprisoned when the war first started. As the war progressed, women were soon held to the same level of torture. Germans were not typically allowed to sexually assault the Jewish women because they were considered them beneath them, but many did not follow that particular rule. Women were humiliated in the streets and forced to perform dirty tasks regularly. They were often subjected to gender specific tasks, like undressing in front of German officers. Despite this type of harassment, it was typically not until the liquidation of the ghettos that women and children were subjected to the extreme violence and brutality that left even the experienced ghetto chr...
The Holocaust continues to exist as a black mark in the history of Germany; through the government supported torture and extermination of both men and women, more than 6 million lost their lives. As a consequence of the collective tragedy for both sexes, there has been much debate pertaining to the focus of gender specific suffering in Holocaust literature; for this reason, the Holocaust accounts of women writers were largely ignored prior to the 1970’s. Many historians still refute disparities existed between the male and female experience. However, it is worth noting that the social, familial, and cultural expectations of men and women, both prior to and during the war, varied greatly. Moreover, these diverging roles promoted distinctively different coping, processing, and accounting of the tragedies stemming from the Holocaust. By examining the unique experiences of women, both within and outside the concentration camps, one can logically conclude these remarkable accounts broaden the scope of Holocaust literature. Embedded gender roles helped the survival efforts of women, and these unique female perspectives are valuable in accurately portraying the Holocaust experience.
Bartoletti, Susan Campbell. Hitler Youth [growing up in Hitler's Shadow]. New York: Random House/Listening Library, 2006. Print.
With so many men abroad fighting, women were needed in the workforce. Thousands of women flocked to munitions factories, farms and public services around the country. Actually around two million women replaced men in employment during the war. This newfound independence had a significant impact on their lives. It made them confident with themselves and confident with standing up for their rights.
She did not work, but was responsible for the education and upbringing of her children and for the household. Furthermore, Hitler insisted on the idea that German women had to have children, in fact they were rewarded for childbirth, and the mothers who had four children received the “Cross of Honor of the German Mother.” Women under Hitler’s regime were not allowed to have high-level positions, such as teaching at universities or to obtain any position of political or public power. In the document published in 1934 ‘The Nine Commandments of the Workers’ Struggle’ Herman Goering summarized the future role of a German Woman: “Take a pot, a dustpan and a broom and marry a man” This was an anti feminist sense that existed in this time.
Under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, the Nazi regime believed that women should stick to their traditional role in the society (London Jewish Cultural Centre 1). Women were expected to remain at home to take good care of their children whereas their husbands