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The effects of the holocaust on the Jewish population
The effects of the holocaust on the Jewish population
The effect of the holocaust on other Jews around Europe
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Women went through many hardships during the Holocaust, but many didn’t differ from the ones that men went through. It would be incorrect to say that women and men went through exactly the same things. While they did go through many similar things women were treated slightly differently because of their gender. In the beginning of the war, everything was very gender specific. Everyone followed traditional gender roles where men would support the family financially, and women would take care of the kids and housework. This affected the chance of women having non-Jewish colleagues, close friends, or families to protect them because they didn’t venture into the world. Many believed that the Germans would not harm women, so they didn’t plan ways for women and young girls to escape. Women did have some advantages over men, though. Their skills of caretaking and homemaking helped them throughout the war, especially during the early ghetto days. Neither gender had more advantages then the other. Only certain things helped them. Women were not likely to be harassed, arrested, or imprisoned when the war first started. As the war progressed, women were soon held to the same level of torture. Germans were not typically allowed to sexually assault the Jewish women because they were considered them beneath them, but many did not follow that particular rule. Women were humiliated in the streets and forced to perform dirty tasks regularly. They were often subjected to gender specific tasks, like undressing in front of German officers. Despite this type of harassment, it was typically not until the liquidation of the ghettos that women and children were subjected to the extreme violence and brutality that left even the experienced ghetto chr... ... middle of paper ... ...n according to Nazi racist hierarchy or their religious and political affiliations that made them targets, not their sex. (2013, Women During the Holocaust section). Works Cited "Women during the Holocaust." United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Council, 10 June 2013. Web. 19 Mar. 2014. Ofer, Dalia, and Lenore J. Weitzman. "Women in the Holocaust | Jewish Women's Archive." Women in the Holocaust | Jewish Women's Archive. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2014. Ravitz, Jessica. "Silence Lifted: The Untold Stories of Rape during the Holocaust." CNN. Cable News Network, 24 June 2011. Web. 20 Mar. 2014. Kershner, Isabel. "Women's Role in Holocaust May Exceed Old Notions." The New York Times. The New York Times, 17 July 2010. Web. 21 Mar. 2014. Weitzman, Lenore , and Dalia Ofer. Women in the Holocaust. Yale University Express, 1999. eBook.
She specifically discusses Gertrude Scholtz-Klink throughout the text, but she superficially discusses other women of power in her text as well. Women in leadership positions remained subservient to male leaders in order to gain "short-term rewards and socialization with male superiors," according to Koonz, thus allowing them some sense of power, but still remaining proper women in the eyes of Hitler. Koonz also discusses female SS Guards and how most concentration camp victims found them to be worse than the men. Koonz touches on these women of power, but the majority of her text is concerned with the grassroots and common
“The Holocaust: 36 Questions & Answers About the Holocaust.” 36 Questions & Answers About the Holocaust. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Feb. 2014
Bard, Mitchell G., ed. "Introduction." Introduction. The Holocaust. San Diego: Greenhaven, 2001.
It was not very common for women to take part in violent acts because at this time in age, women were still staying home and taking care of their houses and families. Although, women put into ghettos knew it was now a matter of surviving. “Five women, four of them Jewish, who had been involved in supplying the members of the Sonderkommando with explosives to blow up a crematorium” “Jewish Resistance”. These women proved that no matter what gender or size you are, everyone can resist and make a giant impact. Even though these women were caught, they still managed to make it in history and become inspiration to girls and all people scared to stand up for
"A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust-Victims." A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust-Victims. University of South Florida. Web. 19 May 2014.
Haugen, David M., and Susan Musser. The Holocaust. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven, 2011. Print. Perspectives on Modern World History.
I am here today to discuss how gender played a critical role in the construction of the Nazi State, prior to 1938. Specifically, I would like to focus my analysis on how and why the Nazis constructed a conception of motherhood that defined the mother in relation to the state. For our purposes today, we will examine two ideal German mothers and explore their similarities in order to understand how and why the Nazis perceived mothers as public agents of the Volksgemeinschaft, or German community of people. Primary documents will allow us to examine first-hand experiences of mothers written within the context of Nazi Germany.
Since the “new woman” ideal was unrealistic for many women, many could feel that they were not strong modern woman. Hitler and the Nazi party targeted that insecurity by boosting the importance of the role of a mother in Germany. Only by following the tradition lifestyle of a woman could they ever be equal with men in their contribution to the Nazi movement. Elsbeth Zander, a Nazi activist and leader of the German Women’s Order, addresses the role of women in 1926, where she explains the important impact of motherhood in Germany. Zander explains, “We women must, through our quiet, honest work, inspire the German male to do noble things once more!.” Which when analyzed critically, this quote truly means that women should be the behind the scenes of the movement, caring for the household and being strong in their soul, not actions. Propaganda supporting Nazi’s defination of womanhood was common, such as the “Healthy Parents- Healthy Children!” poster from 1934 Germany. The visuals of this poster, with an Aryan woman dressed femininely is shown happily with her many children and husband is in direct contrast to the visuals of a “new woman” who stood independently on her own, dressed androgynously. In this way, the Nazi party was not only setting the racial standard for Nazi Germany, but the gender
Botwinick, Rita Steinhardt. A History of the Holocaust. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2004.
Orlando: Houghton Publishing Company, 2012. 510-564. Print. The. Achieve 3000 “Remembering The Holocaust” 13 Mar. 2006.
Williams, Sandra. “The Impact of the Holocaust on the Survivors and their Children.” at http://www.sandrawilliams.org/HOLOCAUST/holocaust.html, 1993
Overall, the Nazis used men to do labor and the women are considered weaker and not valuable. The women are weaker because they had a harder time giving up their children and are not as strong as men. They are considered useless because they did not provide anything for the Nazis. Gender played a major role because it also decided if they are going to die or not. In the cases of women, they are killed because they were unneeded. Fewer men died because they were needed. Their gender determined the fate of the Jewish men and women in the Holocaust.
The Holocaust Resource Center, From Information to Understanding - News Regarding the Holocaust. N.p.. Web. 23 Feb 2014.
... separate division for girls. The League of German Girls is formed to guide young girls into their roles as women. To become good wives to their husbands and to raise children. Their slogan was Kinder, Küche, Kirche (children, kitchen, and church). Though the part about church was not part of the League of German Girls creed, it was purely for public relations. (INSERT CITATION) “Girls had to be able to run 60 metres in 14 seconds, throw a ball 12 metres, complete a 2 hour march, swim 100 metres and know how to make a bed.”(INSERT CITATION) Later on during WW2 some of the girls went to fight in the Nazi’s last defense in Berlin, but is had been determined that they were never cleared to do so (INSERT CITATION). Another department that came to be at the meeting was a news service set up to produce propaganda to combat the “Jewish monopoly of news.” (INSERT CITATION)
The time of the Holocaust and World War II are especially significant to my family’s legacy. This personal connection to the subject drew me to this book through a tie with my paternal grandmother. She