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Play and the learning environment
The influence of play in the child developmental process
The influence of play in the child developmental process
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Teaching Vocabulary to young Learners
Knowledge of vocabulary plays the key part for successful language acquisition and is crucial for language development. Vocabulary has been overlooked in the past, but researchers now view vocabulary knowledge as a vital tool for successful language acquisition as limited vocabulary of a target language hinders successful and meaningful communication.
Lexical knowledge and knowing the three aspects of Lexical Knowledge; form, meaning and use are the primary qualities to communicative proficiency, leading to successful language acquisition (Alqahtani,2015).
Teaching Vocabulary to Young Learners
When teaching young learners vocabulary, they learn from various concepts they are being taught. For example
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Visual aids help create context and meaning for young learners, as they make context more comprehensible. The majority of how we learn, we acquire by what we see and visual aids deliver information to our long-term memory (Konomi,2014)..
Strategies for Teaching Vocabulary. Teaching young learners vocabulary can be achieved through various methods and strategies. Successful acquisition involves a teacher’s understanding how to use a variety of strategies to help a learner have an understanding of the target vocabulary and being able to retain and recall the information when needed. To communicate efficiently, learners need strategies to accomplish their aims in language acquisition. Ideally for very young learners, techniques and approaches should attract their attention, as young learners have a limited attention span compared to older learners. Young learners enjoy a numerous amount of classroom activities. Some of the primary approaches to mention include songs, games and role-play, which are motivational and limitless approaches of introducing vocabulary to a young learner
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Games. Children love to play and introducing target vocabulary through games helps provide a young learner with a fun approach to vocabulary acquisition. Games can be used to overcome a learner’s boredom in the class, as well as providing support for teachers to achieve positive learning outcomes. Using games to teach vocabulary is recognized as being significantly important for language learners, as they provide the learner with enjoyment and help sustain an interest in learning and using the target vocabulary in a confident and productive way (Bakhsh,2016).
Role-play. Role-play provides learners with an opportunity to practice target vocabulary in meaningful and different social contexts and it provides communication skills and social awareness. Learners learn to use the vocabulary learnt through role-play in a more realistic and more practical way. The effects of role-play for teaching vocabulary are positive (Huang &
I was interested in finding out how teachers can help ELL students to develop this type of vocabulary and whether or not there is a highly effective technique that can benefit every student in class. As classroom teachers we need understand the unique needs of our ELLs. We need to understand that while they are just as capable as our native speakers, they are at a distinct disadvantage because of the amount of information they must process all at once that is in a language they do not fully understand. I have found that there are a number of ways that teachers can foster vocabulary growth in ELLs, I am going to focus on of the most effective: use of graphic organizers.
The visual learners prefer to use pictures, images, maps, colors, and spatial intelligence, which assist them to arrange their information, interact with others and give them a great sense of direction. They are great at accumulating information, curious and inquisitive due to the fact that without adequate information, the portrait of what they are learning will be imperfect. They are also enthusiastic about theory and facts; system diagram helps them to visualize the connection between parts of a system; story method assists them to learn by heart the content that cannot be seen easily. (Garner, 2012)
The method of vocabulary building will help the students understand the kind of objects that are found in the community. As such, they will be able to relate to these objects and their corresponding names in the society/
Next, model for students how they would share the vocabulary word they found with their group. Use the word cur for example. Say, “if I was the vocabulary vulture and cur was the word I wanted to share with my group, I would ask everyone to turn to page 4 paragraph 2. I would then read the sentence out loud. Next, I would ask if anyone knows what the word means based off of the paragraph. Then I would share the definition and make sure it made sense with the sentence in the book. Then, I would show everyone my sketch to help them remember the definition.”
The purpose of this assignment is to explain the impact of English language learners in the classroom. As a foreign student, English language learner in the United States faces multiple challenges for achieving academic success. To successfully complete a task, they need to master both English as a language and how it is used in core content classes especially when they are an adult. When trying to assist in instructing English language learners, they usually have many concepts and language abilities that they need to master, as do the teachers that are trying to teach them. With the incorporation of the concepts and approaches to identify and assess the issues and concerns that we have learned in our classroom instruction, such as lesson preparation,
A person cannot own words. In adolescence, we develop our sense of language. The words and gestures that combine to convey our needs or ideas. We learn that words have a set meaning, or definition. That words can substitute identical words. That a group of words must follow specific rules. Grammar, spelling, and punctuation are major components of language. Language is a shared form of communication.
The two school activities I believe would increase family engagement and promote language development is the Guess-the-Word Blending Game and a phonological rhyme game. For this reason, these games will promote student’s phonological manipulations along with student involvement during the lesson. Moreover, individual parents will be able to engage their child during homework assignments ahead of promote language development.
Vocabulary is critical in communicating anything and informing others. Vocabulary is the words we use to phrase sentences; that are our thoughts. “We think in words. The more words you know, the more thoughts you can have." Our vocabularies consist of many words, so many thoughts we can have. These vocabularies, our words, can be very useful in stating ideas, raising questions, and describing objects or events. Our vocabularies have words such as; nouns and verbs tell exactly what a person is think or wanting others to understand. They are words like; what, why, and how so that we can expand our understanding of something from someone else. Adjectives like; big, round, flat, and colorful to describe things for others to understand better.
As stated earlier, there are different components to language which must be taught and used in conjunction with context and social situations (Gee & Hayes, 2011). These include phonetic (sound patterns of words), syntactic (sentence structures), semantic (meanings of words and sentences) and pragmatic (using language in certain contexts) mechanisms (Fellowes and Oakley, 2014). Learning these can put meaning and purpose to the language that children learn through their surroundings, including contact with other children and adults, their culture and build upon their cognitive functions. Children in the early years are at a crucial time in their learning, the exposure to language they get from their home environment can set them up for the rest of their educational journey and beyond schooling. McInerney (2014) explores Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development, explaining that language is used as a communication instrument and a way to organize our own thoughts.
Socio-dramatic play benefits children by developing social and oral interaction with peers, and extending their vocabulary with topic related language. Educators can set up socio-dramatic play areas so that they contribute to developing the children’s emergent literacy skills. Fellowes and Oakley state that educators can facilitate emergent literacy learning in a socio-dramatic play area by including writing materials that can be easily included in play, for example, note pads and clipboards. Another way to facilitate emergent literacy is to include real texts such as signs in the play area, but these texts must be relevant to the experiences of the children (2011). An example of a socio-dramatic play area that helps develop emergent literacy skills is a restaurant or café. To allow the children to have opportunities to develop their emergent literacy knowledge while playing in this socio-dramatic play centre, the educator could add these literacy related
Richards, J. C., Platt, J., & Plat, H. (2000). Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied linguistics. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
Without realizing it, I learned about what a visual learner is and methods I used in school to make sense of the knowledge I obtained. According to Judie Haynes (2009), a visual learner is able to learn best by seeing or observing and includes examples of using computer graphics, cartoons, posters, diagrams, graphic organizers, text with pictures, and maps. Pictures are essential to children’s
Long, M, H. & Doughty, C, J. ( Eds.).(2009). The Handbook of Language Teaching. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
As the name suggests, linguistic learners most easily acquire information through words. They love to read, write, and tell stories. Memorizing names, places, dates, and trivia come naturally to these learners (Mantle, 2002). People with a linguistic preference have an awareness of the sounds, rhythms, and meaning of words. These students learn best by saying, hearing, and seeing words.
If you are looking for some fun ways to improve your English vocabulary, then try word games. Word games that challenge you and aid you find out new meanings and new words are a fun tool that can increase your language. The examples comprise crossword puzzles, word jumble, anagrams, Scrabble, and Boggle.