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Comparison of Agile/traditional methodology
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In this case study, the work breakdown structure is classified as a waterfall methodology where it is more rigid whereas eXtreme programming (XP) would be considered under the agile approach. The work breakdown structure (WBS) is a hierarchical structure that outlines tasks needed to deliver the product or service.
This traditional project management tool can provide many key benefits for Sabre because they have recently relied on a large modelling software package to help their company make flight schedules more profitable. When the WBS is used accurately,
However, the WBS is difficult to manage due to the rigidity of the model as each phase has specific deliverables and review processes and a schedule can be set with deadlines for each
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For example, XP requires the act of including small teams, applying the use of simple codes, reviewing the code frequently which will allow it to be tested and will only require working on XP for 4 hours per week.
Therefore it is best that Sabre shouldn’t use work breakdown structure when working on their latest project but can consider to use the work breakdown structure in the future. Sabre has already adopted XP into their business and has claimed that XP has dramatically improved the quality and productivity of its 300 developers. Releases are another important aspect which work breakdown structure cannot apply because releases can only be tested using XP approach which will allow developers to test, prioritize the application’s most important features.
Large or complex projects in big company often require some sort of leadership. In this case, by introducing traditional project management tools are obviously important for project leaders like Kent Black since the methods and tools that project leaders use can be helpful for
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Kent Beck, the project leader will find using the WBS to make complex projects more manageable as it is designed to help break down projects into manageable chunks that can be effectively estimated and supervised. By creating a WBS include several benefits. For example it can help assist with accurate project company, helps with assigning responsibilities, shows the control points, project milestones, and allows for more accurate estimation of the triple constraint (cost, risk, and time) therefore helping to explain the project scope to stakeholders.
Work breakdown structure can be used in XP because XP is more focus to planning in building work breakdown structure. WBS levels higher than in traditional management.
WBS on XP focuses on the function to be made compared to share duties in accordance with the responsibilities of the roles in the project. In addition WBS in XP also always perform acceptance test is always updated, level by level until the details, rather than planning everything at the
Project manager make very good use of the WBS. That is to say, it Another way of measuring WBS success to a project is done by way of using the structure created by the WBS which minimize the conflict that might occur as a result of loaded task. More importantly, WBS attributes to success of a project is overwhelming. This is because it is to help with assigning responsibilities, resource allocation, monitoring the project, and controlling the project. The WBS makes the deliverables more precise and concrete so that the project team knows exactly what has to be accomplished within each
The Software Development Life Cycle is seldom used at my place of work. Unfortunately, recent developments in its use are deemed confidential. Due to this fact, this paper will examine in general terms one of the projects we are undertaking right now while at the same time attempting to maintain our confidentiality.
Gray, C., Larson, E. (2008). Project Management: The managerial Process. New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.
The PMBOK® Guide is used as a guide for all kinds of projects, even for Agile. Each project team decides based on their unique needs what methods should be considered. To succeed, project teams should have proper planning. Some of the methodologies which are mentioned in the text are “Projects in Controlled Environments (PRINCE2), Agile Methods, Rational Unified Process Framework and Six Sigma methodologies” (pp 89-90).
Because of complexity and the way it (project) is too long each team member is assigned a task, making code for each programmer not to be too long. Both unit and module testing are accomplished here by software developers. The computer language like C++, Java, Pascal, COBOL and other programming languages is used for coding. On receiving system design documents, the work is divided in modules and actual coding is started. Since, in this phase the code is produced so it is the main focus for the developer. This is the longest phase of the software development life
In terms of the whole project the main issues faced were around no changes to project schedule as it is not flexible and project must be completed within 1 year and the scope must be supported and not changed, and it was challenging to find a vendor who could meet these criteria.
Project managers are leaders of small and large groups destined to complete a strategic project plan. Leadership characteristics described above can make or break a team. In all successful project fulfillments, it is the leadership of the project manager that determines the type of success for the project’s members. The most...
The book Extreme Programming Explained written by Beck addressed that there are twelve practices to follow for XP. 1) The planning game: a high-level plan that explains and plans for the next iteration, 2) small release: frequent releases with evolutionary delivery, 3) metaphor: common vision, language usage, and terminology by all team members, 4) simple design: easy coding to make results work, 5) testing: automated tests with pass/fail results followed by implementation, 6) refactoring: enhance coding without affecting system behavior, 7) pair programming: having two developers working simultaneously at the same workstation sharing tasks and ideas, 8) collective ownership: anyone team member can change or improve coding at anyti...
Kezner, H. Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling. 6th. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 1998. Print.
The WBS is a key decider of a project completion and success. As we’ve learned in class the WBS defines the project’s scope and any changes in the WBS will affect the scope of the project and vis-versa. If we weren’t provided with the detailed WBS of the project at the start, I wouldn’t know exactly how to allocate resources for each period. To think that a PM is responsible to develop a workable project WBS , using techniques like Top-Down and Bottom-Up, is very mind bottling and impressive. I’ve also learned of the importance of budget allocation. As stated earlier, I had a little bit of budgeting issues throughout the simulation. Even though I was over budget, like everybody in the class, I wasn’t too far off.
Most of the software development projects change just during the development is in process. This is the reason that agile methodology is best for these projects. There is a room for change in them. Software developers follow these methods and this is the reason that they have further modified these methods according to the different types of projects they confront in their development time.
Project Management practice varies considerably from one type of project to another (Payne and Turner, 1999) and its methods are essentially designed for the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to manage activities so as to meet the project objectives (PMI, 2013). A range of different tools, techniques, and approaches are applied to distinct types of projects in order to adapt project management procedures to the specific needs of each project (Crawford et al., 2005). The application of the principles of project management have been considered to be very efficient in the management and control of projects (Murphy and Ledwith, 2007). Project managers tackle different tasks and challenges throughout a project implementation,
Planning Process-Identify the chain buffer which is comprised of critical tasks. Reducing task estimates dramatically and safety (manage the impact of variation and uncertainty around projects).
The Waterfall model is more or less totally linear in progression with six specific stages being undertaken in chronologically descending order. The first stage is known as the Requirements stage, in which the document of product requirements is created for future reference. The Design procedure is the second stage, which culminates in the architecture for the base software. Next, the Construction stage occurs, where the implementation of coding upon the base architecture results in the actual software being created. The fourth stage is Integration, where the software is made ready for the systems that it will become a part of, merging it to create the first step of the final product. Testing and debugging then occur to make sure that Integration worked as planned without the introduction of new errors due to the integration or that old mistakes do not take on a new potency due to the change in the software. Finally, Installation of the product occurs, finishing the product, which is taken up by the Software and the Maintenance steps of the six-stage Waterfall model. There are non-traditional variations of the waterfall method, but these are not relevant to the current discussion, and as such, will not be covered at this time.
When planning a new project, how the project will be managed is one of the most important factors. The importance of a managers will determine the success of the project. The success of the project will be determined by how well it is managed. Project management is referred to as the discipline that entails the processes of carefully planning, organizing, controlling, and motivating the organization resources so as to foster and facilitate the achievement of specific established and desired goals and meet the specific criteria of success required in the organization (Larson, 2014). Over the course of this paper I will be discussing and analyzing the importance of project management.