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The impact of the Nazis'views on women
Success and failures of Nazi repression of women
Success and failures of Nazi repression of women
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would bring Nazi doctrine “home” to every family in the Reich.” (Koonz 1987, 6). Although that may be the case, Koonz also argued that within this shell of domesticity, women, in fact, active in the nature of the politics of the Third Reich. She states that Aryan women were accomplices and therefore also responsible for the genocide of the millions of Jews that were deemed sub-human. Koonz states, ―Far from being helpless or even innocent, women made possible a murderous state in the name of concerns they defined as motherly. The fact that women bore no responsibility for issuing the orders from Berlin does not obviate their complicity in carrying them out.” (Koonz 1987, 5). It can be acknowledged that the majority of the German women stood …show more content…
Women kept folk traditions alive, gave charity to poor Nazi families, cared for SA men, sewed brown shirts, and prepared food for rallies. While Nazi men preached race hate and virulent nationalism that threatened to destroy the morality upon which civilization rested, women‘s participation in the movement created an ersatz gloss of idealism”. (Koonz, 1987, 5). Women helped the men cultivate an ambiance that created a feel of normality and serenity. Women focused their attention on being the role of the homemaker. Spending the majority of their time on raising the kids, cooking, cleaning and making the home perfect. Women effectively provided a stable family experience that helped disillusioned the men to maintain a level of self-esteem that encouraged them to work, believing that they were hardworking patriots of the nation. They ultimately gave men a place to divert their attention away from their heinous acts of …show more content…
In Nazi thinking, spending several hours to round up to Jews to be shot was considered to be laborious farm work. In these situations, it became common practice for women to follow German soldiers to set up refreshment tables with food and beverage near mass execution and deportation sites to proliferate the process. In some cases, the relationship between men and women went beyond the confines of political order, as Lower illustrates, “I read about a German commissioner and his lover-secretary in Belarus who organized a wintertime hunt. They failed to find animals, so they shot at Jewish targets.” (Lower 2013,
The next text analyzed for this study is the first monograph read for the study, therefore, there is a lot of information that had not been previously discussed by the latter authors: Claudia Koonz 's 1987 text Mothers in the Fatherland. The author begins her text with a Preface where she discusses her interview with Gertrude Scholtz-Klink, the leader of the Women 's Labor Service. While this is not the first time in the study that Scholtz-Klink 's name appears, but Koonz 's discussion of the interview personifies Scholtz-Klink, rather than just make her a two-dimensional character in historical research. For the first time in this study, the reader can understand the reasoning some people (right or wrong) sided with the Nazi Party. The interview
Finally, the minor Nazi soldiers separated families. In night, as Ellie approached Birkenau a soldier gave the command, “ Men to the left! Women to the right! This supports that the minor nazi soldiers are responsible for separating families. Once again the other side may argue that Hitler gave these soldiers orders to separate families however they obeyed these orders and did them without thought.
“German Women and the Revolution of 1848” is written by Stanley Zucker. The thesis of this article is: Women’s role in Germany, the Humania association with Kathinka Zitz as the leader was not publically an advocate to women being more than just housewives. But Zitz i...
Women had a role in the forming of our country that many historians overlook. In the years leading to the revolution and after women were political activists. During the war, women took care of the home front. Some poor women followed the army and assisted to the troops. They acted as cooks, laundresses and nurses. There were even soldiers and spies that were women. After the revolution, women advocated for higher education. In the early 1800’s women aided in the increase of factories, and the changing of American society. Women in America were an important and active part of achieving independence and the framing of American life over the years.
Often historical events leading up to the twentieth century are dominated by men and the role of women is seemingly non-existent outside of reproduction. When one thinks of notable and memorable names and events of the Revolution, men are the first to be mentioned. The American Revolution was mainly dominated by men including George Washington, Samuel Adams, and Benjamin Franklin. There is no denying that men were vitally important to the American Revolution, but what were the women doing? Often overlooked, the women of the Revolution played a key role in the outcome of the nation. The women of the American Revolution, although not always recognized, were an influential society that assumed risky jobs like soldiers, as well as involvement
... During the Total War, men were sent to war and women were needed therefore women were free and as free citizen must help their nation. As soon as the war was over they were no longer needed and sent back home and continue their unpaid domestic work. As one of the propaganda image showed in class illustrated women who didn’t help during wartime can be prosecuted for murder. How are women free if they can’t make their choice of rather or not to be involved in a war? Where is the freedom of choice? Wood’s book illustrates how women are utilized as both babas and comrade or Mary and Eve with this notion of women emancipation. The government really believes women are primitive and unintellectual since they are playing with their desire and making them their little puppet. In time of war, used them for work and in time of peace used them as babas and subordinate to men.
With the spread of the Nazi’s “national community” or Volksgemeinschaft ideology in the 1930s, came strict definitions from the Nazi party of what it meant to be German. Opposing the independent “new women” promoted in the 1920s by the Weimar Republic, the Nazi’s idea of womanhood was centered around creating a strong nation by pushing women to be mothers and maintain the household. In this way, those mothers could raise strong soldiers that could serve and protect Nazi Germany. While in contrast, Elsa Herrmann description of a “new woman” in a 1929 book, describes a woman focused on the present and actions such as entering the workforce. Most importantly, and the main reason the Nazis rejected the image of the “new woman,” is that the “new
A huge part of the economical grow of the United States was the wealth being produced by the factories in New England. Women up until the factories started booming were seen as the child-bearer and were not allowed to have any kind of career. They were valued for factories because of their ability to do intricate work requiring dexterity and nimble fingers. "The Industrial Revolution has on the whole proved beneficial to women. It has resulted in greater leisure for women in the home and has relieved them from the drudgery and monotony that characterized much of the hand labour previously performed in connection with industrial work under the domestic system. For the woman workers outside the home it has resulted in better conditions, a greater variety of openings and an improved status" (Ivy Pinchbeck, Women Workers and the Industrial Revolution, 1750-1850, pg.4) The women could now make their own money and they didn’t have to live completely off their husbands. This allowed women to start thinking more freely and become a little bit more independent.
The National Socialist Party quickly turned heads in July 14th, 1933 through the Law Concerning the Formation of New Parties, by declaring itself the only political party that was "allowed to exist in the Third Reich" (156.HCCR). Soon thereafter, the political perception the Nazis were likely to enforce would transform the whole view of German culture, economy, race, and especially, the way German individuals emotionally and physically interacted with one another. One relationship in the German state that stood out in my mind was the Nazi’s view of marriage, its purpose, its use and its representation in the German state. The Nazi’s perceived marriage as a processing factory, where each partner had certain roles and purposes to fulfill. Through the creation of speeches, art and laws, the relationship that would stand to the occasion in representing the Third Reich was the relation between man and woman...marriage.
However, when the war was over, and the men returned to their lives, society reverted back to as it had been not before the 1940s, but well before the 1900s. Women were expected to do nothing but please their husband. Women were not meant to have jobs or worry about anything that was occurrin...
and was seen as the perfect role model to all German women many of the
Women were not only separated by class, but also by their gender. No woman was equal to a man and didn’t matter how rich or poor they were. They were not equal to men. Women couldn’t vote own business or property and were not allowed to have custody of their children unless they had permission from their husband first. Women’s roles changed instantly because of the war. They had to pick up all the jobs that the men had no choice but to leave behind. They were expected to work and take care of their homes and children as well. Working outside the home was a challenge for these women even though the women probably appreciated being able to provide for their families. “They faced shortages of basic goods, lack of childcare and medical care, little training, and resistance from men who felt they should stay home.” (p 434)
During the time period in which the Weimar Republic controlled Germany from 1919 to 1933 there is a fundamental change in how women participated in their community in both political and in private matters. This fundamental shift in the behavior of women garnered individuals who lived during this era the title of the “New Woman” of the Weimar Republic. In order for women to earn a title like this that defined a specific generation would imply that there was an emphasis on women who implemented drastic changes in the values, appearance, privileges, and actions they partook in while living during this time period. These changes would go on to inspire other women causing a cycle that would leave the current generation in a vastly different place
In 1942 the Lebensborn program stretched to welcome non- German mothers. Adolf Hitler then designed a rule that German soldiers were stimulated to fraternize with native women comprehending that all children created would be taken care for. Racially fit women were most often the officer’s girlfriends or the one- night stands of the SS officers. These women were then requested to the Lebensborn homes where they could have their child in the isolation and security.
Previous to their rights movement, women, by law, were declared inferior to men, had no separate existence from their husbands and every one of their possessions, acquired or inherited, would be passed on to the ownership of her husband. The children in a marriage belonged to the father alone and the custody of the children if one was to get divorced, was usually given to him. If a woman's husband died, she would receive only the use of one third of his real estate. They could be beaten as long as the stick was no bigger than a man's thumb and single women were excluded from earning a living, with the exception in a few poorly paid trades. They wanted to feel useful to society so during the American Revolution, women, who did not usually participate in the war, actively participated on the home front. They knitted stockings and sewed uniforms for the soldiers. They also had to replace men out in the factories as weavers, carpenters, blacksmiths, and shipbuilders. Other women also volunteered out on front to take care of the wounded, become laundresses, cooks and companio...