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Gender bias in media
Misrepresentation of gender in the media
Gender stereotyping in the media
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Due to the idealization of domesticity in media, there was a significantly stagnant period of time for women’s rights between 1945 and 1959. Women took over the roles for men in the workplace who were fighting abroad during the early 1940s, and a strong, feminist movement rose in the 1960s. However, in between these time periods, there was a time in which women returned to the home, focusing their attention to taking care of the children and waiting on their husband’s every need. This was perpetuated due to the increasing popularity of media’s involvement in the lives of housewives, such as the increasing sales of televisions and the increase in the number of sexist toys. During America’s involvement in World War Two, which spanned from 1941 until 1945, many men went off to fight overseas. This left a gap in the defense plants that built wartime materials, such as tanks and other machines for battle. As a result, women began to enter the workforce at astonishing rates, filling the roles left behind by the men. As stated by Cynthia Harrison, “By March of [1944], almost one-third of all women over the age of fourteen were in the labor force, and the numbers of women in industry had increased almost 500 percent. For the first time in history, women were in the exact same place as their male counterparts had been, even working the same jobs. The women were not dependent upon men, as the men were overseas and far from influence upon their wives. However, when the war was over, and the men returned to their lives, society reverted back to as it had been not before the 1940s, but well before the 1900s. Women were expected to do nothing but please their husband. Women were not meant to have jobs or worry about anything that was occurrin... ... middle of paper ... ...it was useful to see what information women were being given at the time. YouTube, "Top Ten I Love Lucy Episodes," YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5QEh5vZj0rs (accessed May 23, 2014). This video allowed for large themes of I Love Lucy, which was the top TV show on at the time, to be recognized, and it gave a view of television programs at the time. YouTube, "Ward Cleaver Teaches Walley About A Woman's Place," YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hpoVsRanrcc (accessed May 25, 2014). This film, which is from a television episode of Leave It To Beaver, directly states that “A woman’s place is in the home”, which was a belief held by many men and some women at the time. This was an influential show at the time, and this scene was informational in showing what not only women, but men and children, were being shown about gender roles in society at the time.
During the time of 1940-1945 a big whole opened up in the industrial labor force because of the men enlisting. World War II was a hard time for the United States and knowing that it would be hard on their work force, they realized they needed the woman to do their part and help in any way they can. Whether it is in the armed forces or at home the women showed they could help out. In the United States armed forces about 350,000 women served at home and abroad. The woman’s work force in the United States increased from 27 percent to nearly 37percent, and by 1945 nearly one out of every four married woman worked outside the home. This paper will show the way the United States got the woman into these positions was through propaganda from
“There was much more to women’s work during World War Two than make, do, and mend. Women built tanks, worked with rescue teams, and operated behind enemy lines” (Carol Harris). Have you ever thought that women could have such an important role during a war? In 1939 to 1945 for many women, World War II brought not only sacrifices, but also a new style of life including more jobs, opportunities and the development of new skills. They were considered as America’s “secret weapon” by the government. Women allowed getting over every challenge that was imposed by a devastating war. It is necessary to recognize that women during this period brought a legacy that produced major changes in social norms and work in America.
During the war, women played a vital role in the workforce because all of the men had to go fight overseas and left their jobs. This forced women to work in factories and volunteer for war time measures.
...owards more love stories. Essentially more forms of propaganda ensued to let women know what they should be doing. More domestic jobs became available such as being a maid, restaurant work, dishwashing and cleaning. However women who worked war jobs wanted their own maids now so they could pursue their own dreams. They felt inspired and accomplished. Lola Wiexl mentioned that although skills within the workforce were easily learned, within the household traditions still persisted. Lola herself said she'd go home cook, clean and do the laundry while her brother laid on the couch. She didn't question it before but she was angry about it for years after her war time experience. Thus patriarchal hegemonies still existed after the war and were perpetuated by the government and media as much as possible to solicit women who participated in activities outside of the home.
Customary standards for gender norms were never simple in the 1940s, they were complex constructions that are formed from the political, social, and economic developments of a given period. With the Cold War presented, the chance for normalcy to return was highly difficult. Although, men had to work and support the family while women stay home to take care of the household- In return, women began to resist the norms of their society and try to achieve the new standard of femininity. Women today have more responsibilities besides just getting married and having kids. This is the altercation of the concept of “Pink Think”, and how it is misguided due to the limitation of women following an imaginary standard. All these concepts are the interpretation of Author Lynn Peril, who calls this mind set “Pink Think.” In today's society, many people have various view points on what proper behavior for a woman is. Some believe women should be able to join the military and join strenuous work forces along side with men without question opposed to others that have the mentality of women “staying in the kitchen” meaning stay home and take care of the kids and support the man by any means. At this moment, women everywhere are off to college and working, some with higher income than men, and they cannot stand the idea of being a stay-at-home mom.
Many factors affected the changes in women’s employment. The change that occurred went through three major phases: the prewar period in the early 1940s, the war years from 1942-1944, and the post war years from around 1945-1949. The labor shortage that occurred as men entered the military propelled a large increase in women’s entrance into employment during the war. Men's return to the civilian workforce at the end of the war caused the sudden drop to prewar levels. The cause of the sudden decline during post war years of women in the paid workforce is unclear. Many questions are left unanswered: What brought women into the war industry, ...
When all the men were across the ocean fighting a war for world peace, the home front soon found itself in a shortage for workers. Before the war, women mostly depended on men for financial support. But with so many gone to battle, women had to go to work to support themselves. With patriotic spirit, women one by one stepped up to do a man's work with little pay, respect or recognition. Labor shortages provided a variety of jobs for women, who became street car conductors, railroad workers, and shipbuilders. Some women took over the farms, monitoring the crops and harvesting and taking care of livestock. Women, who had young children with nobody to help them, did what they could do to help too. They made such things for the soldiers overseas, such as flannel shirts, socks and scarves.
This was the start of a new age in the history for women. Before the war a woman’s main job was taking care of her household more like a maid, wife and mother. The men thought that women should not have to work and they should be sheltered and protected. Society also did not like the idea of women working and having positions of power in the workforce but all that change...
During the Great War and the huge amount of men that were deployed created the need to employ women in hospitals, factories, and offices. When the war ended the women would return home or do more traditional jobs such as teaching or shop work. “Also in the 1920s the number of women working raised by fifty percent.” They usually didn’t work if they were married because they were still sticking to the role of being stay at home moms while the husband worked and took care of the family financially. But among the single women there was a huge increase in employment. “Women were still not getting payed near as equally as men and were expected to quit their jobs if they married or pregnant.” Although women were still not getting payed as equally it was still a huge change for the women's
In the 1940s, the United Found themselves involved with another world war. Like World War I, the need for women to do a man’s job was in higher demand. Since the United States basically fought two wars at once, one in retaliation to Japan and the other in Europe, more men were drafted and even some women. To help war efforts, some women had to take on the daily grind as some of the men who were fighting for the country. This even meant that women joined the workforce in factories. As more ladies began to work in factories, they began to make the adjustment to how a man would do his job compared to hers. In the novel, “Slacks and Calluses: Our Summer in a Bomber Factory” by Constance Bowman and Clara Marie Allen , provides great insight on two
“The War led to a dramatic rise in the number of women working in the United States; from 10.8 million in March, 1941, to more than 18 million in August, 1944…” (Miller). Although the United States couldn’t have been as successful in the war without their efforts, most of
Many women saw the jobs made available by World War II soldiers as an economic opportunity. Typically, married women were confined to the household. The
Gender roles in modern America of the 1950’s were very much centered around the husband needs. The wife’s obligation was to completely revolve her life around her families everyday tasks. Wartime in America caused for women to fighting the homefront, taking the place of their husbands in their daily occupations. In postwar America, the wifes roles was to go back to being the homemaker. Women in the 1950’s, being that they were there to patron for their husbands and family, and to be the primary caregiver in a various number of ways: to care for the home, to care for the family, and to take over the husbands work while he is off fighting the war.
History defines the post-World War II period from the late 1940s to the early 1960s (also known as the era of domestic containment) as one of strictly defined gender roles. These gender roles more specifically set women to be a housewife and men to become breadwinners for their family, which were stressful for both throughout this period. However, men and women during this period fit themselves into these boxes due to the need to conform with societal and political institutions.
These homemaking shows’ tactics were to encourage and show women that being a homemaker, wife, and mother is not a lonely life or a life full of drudgery and that having this status is not being an unproductive citizen. These shows had to incorporate these tactics because a decade before women’s role were vastly different to the roles they have now. Women before were working in jobs that were mainly solely for men, they were independent by earning their own wages, and being patriotic citizens by participating in the war effort by fighting on the home front or joining the military. Their work on both fronts were dangerous and life-threatening in which these jobs were predominantly for men; many were spies, others made bombs and weapons, and many flew planes and carried out dangerous missions. All of this changed during the postwar years in which their main occupations now were mothers and housewives. It may seem that women decreasing independence and their rigid gender and social mobility made them feel limited in