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Role of media in generating public opinion
Media influence on public opinion
Negative effects of violence in sports
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Who Is To Blame?
At a home game against the Indianapolis Pacers, Detroit Pistons Center Ben Wallace reacted with fury against Pacer’s forward Ron Artest after a hard technical foul by Artest. An argument ensued followed by a shoving match between the two which got both teams involved. In a matter of minutes the brawl escalated into the seats of the fans, with some fans throwing fists and full cups of beer at the athlete, prompting what began as a simple altercation on the court into all out mayhem. Ron Artest, Anthony Johnson, David Harrison, Jermaine O'Neal and Stephen Jackson of the pacers and Ben Wallace of the Detroit Pistons as a result missed a significant portion of the regular season from suspensions as a result. Ron Artest was suspended for the remainder of the season. Four fans were banned from the home arena of the Detroit Pistons and lost his season tickets for future home games. The five suspended players of the Indiana Pacers as well as the four fans with ticket bans face charges in August in a Michigan Courtroom (Corbin).
When situations occur when the fans and the athletes get into confrontations, both the athlete and the fans involved must be held responsible. Too often fans get too rowdy and incite confrontations, by throwing cups of beer, chairs, fists and at times even screaming racial slurs. In almost every case of player/fan altercations, the athlete is viewed as the perpetrator in the eye of public opinion. In the view of many major media outlets such as ESPN and various network and cable news segments, and as well as in those of sportswriters, the fans have leverage because their tickets, concessions, and their contributions in television ratings collectively pay for the salaries of these athletes. In other words, the fans pay the bills of the athlete, so it’s almost as if they can do no wrong. However the flaw in this logic is that too little blame is placed on the fan and management’s lack of control of their behavior. In the case such as the one which the riot occurred in Detroit, fans should be held just as accountable as the athletes and justice should be served not only within the jurisdiction of the NBA, but also of the law.
One detail which must not be lost is that fights occur in both levels of sport, fans among fans and athletes among athletes.
Ethical Rules on Sport’s Justice. Dallas: East Dallas Times, page 21. 2008. The 'Standard' of the 'Standard'. Print: Harry, Patrick Hayes.
fights in hockey than any other team sport), but parents should leave the body contact to
viewed in different lights. To some, the fights represent the risk of gambling and the
Whenever something goes wrong there is a reason for it. More often than not this comes around to the fault of a human being, and in cases where it can be hard to determine that culprit usually did the action unintentionally. Just because that person did not purposefully commit a discretion does not mean that it was not their fault. Somewhere along the road before deciding on the wrong choice the culprit could have looked over something or made a smaller wrong decision which over time escalated into a major problem. Mary Shelley's novel, Frankenstein, reveals how everyone must take full liability for their actions, even if the results of those actions were indirect or unintentional; without this responsibility, side effects of actions would cause widespread harm.
NBA (National Basketball Association) is not all about competition. The racial ideology has been present in the NBA. In NBA games, African American people are on display to entertain mainly white Americans. It reminds people of an inappropriate example, in the Colosseum, slaves bloodily fought among themselves or with animals until one’s death while the audiences viewed it as a kind of entertainment. Today, however, American society does not tolerate any downright prejudice, and the NBA helps to build this racial ideology in a more modern and subtle way. Both commercials and commentators are contributing factors to the construction of this racial ideology which has culturally shaped the values of sports.
The importance of fans is vital because in addition to skill talent and hardwork, fans greatly affect how a team performs in their games. They affect the way a player plays because fans have a way of getting into their players heads and the opponent's head, even the referees are affected by the fans and we rarely notice the importance. In 2001 a Sports Ethics article “ The Ideal Fan” by Myles Dichter he explains the importance of fans and connection between fans
THESIS: Contact sports have been here since the medieval times. Soccer was also already being put into sport use by china in the dynasties. Implied, players on both teams have agreed to be hit, pushed, shoved, and possibly fought. What can be used for considering when or where a player crosses the line? Using examples from previous court cases, we will examine how players in the NHL could be charged when excessive force against other players in the opposite team come into play. Having hockey being used for an example, we will examine and look at the rules of the NHL, as well as how Todd Bertuzzi from the Vancouver Canucks stepped over the line, and was charged with assault.
Looking back on previous generations spanning over thousands of years, humans have always rallied over a sport that displayed physical competition. This always brings in an audience, one of the biggest sports in today’s culture is American Football. It’s a sport where players are padded up then told to run into each other over a ball that’s not even round. Sure, it’s a bit dangerous, but that’s what draws in the fans. The National Football League consists of thirty-two teams, with each team having a fan base that varies in number. Some teams that are more popular have more fans, but they are equally committed to their teams. Although very diverse, football fans are unified with the love of their corresponding team; which is sometimes overlooked by critics that would rather stress the negative behavior exhibited by a minority of fans.
The intense competition that is a part of sports can and often does lead to violence. Violence isn't always among the players of the sports being played. At a nine-year old soccer game on Staten Island, parents of opposing teams became engaged in a verbal fight over a call that a referee made and it became a big brawl between parents. This shows the kids at that game that if their parents can engage in a fight with the opposing teams parents then that makes it right to throw an elbow in a game or shove someone. Yet in professional sports, it isn't the athletes most of the time.
Our tangential discussion of the fundamental attribution error led me to do some reading about attribution theory in general. The hypothesis that resonated most with me is that of a self-serving attribution bias. Self-serving attribution bias explains why an observer might attribute another's actions to their fundamental qualities--but only in those cases in which that attribution reflects well on the observer. In cases where attributing another's actions to their fundamental qualities will reflect poorly on the observer, the observer will instead attribute those actions to the external situation. Unlike the fundamental attribution error, self-serving attribution bias also explains how actors interpret their own actions--resultant alternatively from intrinsic or extrinsic factors, depending on what best supports their self-esteem. Self-serving attribution bias might lead an observer to interpret another student's D on a test as the result of their stupidity, another student's A to the easiness of the test, their own A to their intelligence, and their own D to the difficulty of the test.
One reason sports fans do go way too far is because after big games, fans go into brawls and people get hurt. In major cities there has to be extra police officers to stop the brawls. This proves that people must really care about their sport teams. Fans burned down a city because they were so mad. It killed nearly 30,000 people. This means that people must get really mad when their sports team loses. Sports fans need to stop going into rage when their team loses.
Sports and its events are often portrayed as a pastime of bonding and enjoyment. However, this belief is often disregarded, especially when pride and power (winning) are on the line. Sports can transform from an enjoyable to dangerous event. In this case, in sports, pride and violence can easily be intertwined. Conversely, the pride of a fan can easily give way to violence if fans perceive another fan is overstepping their boundaries. This can and often does lead to violent outbursts of rage and isolation of the fan’s once relationship with other fellow fans and even the team as well.
A witch hunt is usually thought of as a search for witches or practitioners of black magic. Throughout history however there have been many witch hunts, although those who were persecuted were not always called witches. Other names for them were communists, spies, and heretics. The arrests spawned from these witch hunts were usually based on false accusations, and the fates of those on trial, such as those portrayed in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, were usually decided before the trial even began. After discovering about witch hunts time and time again one begins to wonder why there have been so many witch hunts all over the world in all different times. Many experts believe that the causes of witch hunts, no matter what time period, is the result of “everyone is looking for someone to blame” (Shermer) for the troubles in their lives when they cannot take the responsibility themselves.
To start off I want to talk about Marc Zoro who in 2006 played for Messina (an Italian team). He had been racially abused all season but that afternoon during a game against Internazionale (another Italian team) he had enough and picked up the ball and started to head out the pitch. Two players from the other team were able to convince him to stay in the field and finish the game. Apparently, the Internazionale fans were not done abusing Zoro and on the next game they had a banner that said, “Peanuts and bananas are the pay for your infamy”. (Snspake). Then we have another example of someone who was not afraid to walk out. This is Kevin Boateng who in early January during a friendly match against Pro Patria decided that he was not going to let the fans racially abused him. In the clip provided by the Guardian we can see how he picks up the ball and just kicks it in the direction of the fans that were offending him, but in this case, that was not it. He then took his jersey off and started walking out. A couple of the players from the other team tried to stop him but it was already too late. The AC Milan players had his back and also decided to walk off the field with Boateng. Boateng gained a lot of media attention for this and during an interview, he even said that he would have done the same no matter if
I chose this topic because it goes hand and hand with domestic violence. Athletes are often praised for their aggression on the field, however society fails to release that these individuals are incapable of turning off such behaviors off the field. Aggression stems from the competitive nature of sports, again due to the “win at all costs” mentality that society places on athletics. First, we must examine the culture surrounding the athletic department. For example, if a coaching staff promotes aggression and is unable themselves to control their aggression, this further predisposes athletes to learn such negative behaviors. While It is not feasible for us as athletic trainers to control behaviors on the field it does not mean that we simply