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The nature of good and evil
What is Evil? Essay
What is Evil? Essay
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"Evil". When most of us hear this word, we think of negatively influencing people such as Adolf Hitler and Osama Bin Laden. Without a doubt, these people are evil, although, it is a bit extreme to the way I’m here to portray it. Evil is a powerful force that can result in many destructive consequences within societies and around the world. Some people have the ability to perform such cruel and unacceptable things without experiencing a slight feeling of shame and compassion, yet, the majority of people continue to say, “All people are inherently good”. Sure, in our eyes, most people physically behave well and are generally good hearted, but we have all started with an evil state of mind. It is the morals and laws cultured into society that restrict us from doing evil, and lead us into doing good. Although we have many reputable people that have made a positive impact in our world, there is undeniable evidence that humans are naturally evil beings . Ask yourselves, if you were given the opportunity to do whatever you want without any type …show more content…
of punishment for one day, what would you do? Forget about being "moral and honest", we would all gladly take advantage of this option. I’m not sure about you, but I would definitely run off stealing any electronic device at my sight. Without laws, rules and religious beliefs, humans simply would not have any idea on what is right and wrong. But, why do we have laws? Is it because humans are good and responsible to the earth and the laws are just there to keep it that way? Are we just naturally well behaved citizens who just use the law to remind us that we have always been following the rules? Clearly not! Without the government to establish and enforce laws, our society would strike into absolute chaos. If our laws did not prohibit robbing banks, rape, and murder, we would be doing exactly that! Our society consists of moral rules that prevent us from doing the drastically evil things, so we do not do them. Although, laws and punishments are not justified upon all the minor evil actions, such as lying and cheating, so we tend to lie and cheat unconsciously, because we can easily get away with it. As long as humans are given the opportunity to be evil, we will continue to do harm. We can take this idea into a child's perspective. A parent does not need to teach his/her child to steal, lie, and be disrespectful. Every child naturally figures it out. Even in adulthood, the reason we often struggle to make the "ethical" decision is because it contradicts against our natural tendency to be evil and selfish. For example, you have a huge science exam coming up the next day, yet you haven't prepared. What would you be tempted to do? Writing down an answer on your hand won't hurt, its simple, you cheat. Humans are bound to do evil things; even our evolutionary history strongly supports this idea. "Between a time span of 3500 BC to the current day of 2016, we have recorded only three hundred years of peace, or 8% of recorded history, as opposed to war."(Hedges 4). If violence is not the answer, we would’ve ended the massacre of wars long before we were born. Although, it’ll always be this way, because we thrive to create conflict and do evil things to resolve them. An article by David Brooks published in The New York Times called “When the Good Do Bad” looks closely at how unassuming people we know within our society are capable of such repulsive and atrocious acts.
Brooks uses the example of Robert Bales, a former U.S. Army soldier, who gunned down 16 Afghan citizens. Bales claimed he lost his compassion for Afghans. David Buss of the University of Texas points out these thoughts and actions occur because “...we are descended from creatures who killed to thrive and survive. We’re natural-born killers” (Brooks 36). Brooks also refers to a quote by a famous author, C.S Lewis, “Each person you sit next to on the bus is capable of extraordinary horrors…even a formerly good man is capable of monstrous acts” (Brooks 48). We are all capable of unethical behavior when given the chance, although, it’s the moral code of rights and wrongs drilled into our heads that restrict us from this
behavior. There is a thin line that separates the actions of Good and Evil, but we all start by leaning off to the evil side. Countless research studies have concluded that human beings are naturally born evil. While history has shown us through many generations, we continue to pass on our violent state of mind, the constant need to fight for the answer. No one is born “good”, all are born evil, it depends on what you do with that evil that changes you.
Evil can be a scary thing many things can influence on why a person may be considered evil or do evil things.People do things because they were influenced by others or by their own selfish desires,
By looking at good and evil in human nature in “The Most Dangerous Game” by Richard Connell, one can see that both good and evil is in everyone which is important because what makes us more good or evil is created through experiences.
Can a man be driven from humble humanity to gross inhumanity by circumstance or situation? What effect do one's choices and training have on his morals? At some point in our lives we will all be forced to answer questions similar to these, and two characters in Connell's story "The Most Dangerous Game" are not exempt from these life decisions. Sanger Rainsford and General Zaroff are both wealthy, both are hunters, and eventually both men are put into situations where critical choices must be made. The choices the men make are derived from different situations, but both have similar results.
The lines that define good and evil are not written in black and white; these lines tend to blur into many shades of grey allowing good and evil to intermingle with each another in a single human being. Man is not inherently good or evil but they are born innocent without any values or sense of morality until people impart their philosophies of life to them. In the words of John Locke:
Good and evil make the world we are living in today. However evil stands out more than good and people tend to focus on the evil behavior of humans more often. Human nature tends to decide that if someone looks evil they will be evil. The good and the bad make up the goodness in life. It is impossible to always be good or evil but there are things that can make us better or worse as a person. For one to be free, one must live in a world of evil and good.
There are two kinds of evil, moral and natural. Moral evil is things like murder, rape, stealing, terrorism, etc. Natural evil is things like suffering and unpleasantness typically as a result of moral evil. Evil is that which has no power of its own. Evil is darkness, a negation of light. Its power is in us, in our fear of it, in that we consider it a "something" worth responding to.
“In the long run, we shape our lives, and we shape ourselves. The process never ends until we die. And the choices we make are ultimately our own responsibility.” (Eleanor Roosevelt). This is just one of the infinite examples of how human nature has been explored by so many different people. Each and every human is born with the capability of making their own choices. The decisions that they will make in the future will determine how evil they are viewed by others. Although one’s nature and nurture do affect their life, it is their own free will that determines whether or not they are evil.
In the world of the living, evil is not inherent and can change or influence a person’s aspect of the world based on the community they are in. Evil is the force of things that are morally wrong and the matter of suffering, wrongdoing and misfortune (Merriam Webster). Evil is not inherent because an evil community can change or influence a person’s way of thinking, can consume people the more they are relinquished to it, and can mold a person when a person has power or feel a certain way. Furthermore, evil can be claim as not inherent from reading about Josef Mengele, Stanley Milgram, and the Stanford Prison Experiment.
Evil is to be morally wrong, bad, wicked, and a whole bunch of other synonyms that all boil into one pot. There is so much to this word that it’s almost impossible to pinpoint someone as truly evil. To be evil for no other reason than to be evil would be the worst possible evil. Adolf Hitler and Osoma bin Laden believe the evil they committed was justified by God, or some higher power. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, from the play by Shakespeare, were not evil because they wanted to be, they did it for a greater good.
Phillip Pullman, a British author, once wrote, “I stopped believing there was a power of good and a power of evil that were outside us. And I came to believe that good and evil are names for what people do, not for what they are”(goodreads.com). Pullman’s quotation on the actions of man being the source of good and evil closely relate to morality, principles regarding the distinction of right and wrong or a person’s values. The question of what human morality truly is has been pondered by philosophers, common folk, and writers for thousands of years. However, sometimes a person’s ethics are unclear; he or she are not wholly good or bad but, rather, morally ambiguous.
There are two general types of evil. There is natural evil and moral evil (Erickson, 2000, p.437). Natural evil does not involve the willingness or actions of man. It is simply a part of nature that seems to create an obstacle against the well-being of man. Examples of natural evil would be tsunamis, hurric...
Fear has caused people to lose all humanity and do things completely out of the ordinary. According to David Brooks, in the article “When the Good Do Bad” humans are capable of much more dangerous things. Brooks shows that “Even a formerly good man is capable of monstrous acts that shock the soul and sear the brain”(Brooks p.16). This is a perfect example of how in desperate situations ...
The second chapter of You are Not So Smart by David McRaney discusses the concept of confabulation, the idea that people tend to fill in the gaps of memory by making up fake information without realizing it. The fake memories may never happen or involve in distortion of previous memories. Brains always rationalize things they don’t understand. Confabulations not only occur in daily life, but also are related to serious mental illness, such as split brain or dementia.
Something that can turn a naturally good person into a bad person is some sort of tragedy. Someone can be a happy person, but then someone they love dies, and it turns them into an angry person who hates everything. Another thing that can change good people into evil is if they are treated bad. Someone can be a happy child, but when they start going to school they get bullied every day. This turns them into an angry person, so they decide to bring a gun to school, and start shooting people. This person could have been a naturally good person, but other people have turned them into essentially a villain. On the other hand this person could be born angry, and become a school shooter simply because they want to. However, most people who we see as villains were not born that way. Outside circumstances, and outside people turned
I Completed “Do the Right Thing: Charter Values Course for Employees,” which influenced me to later on contact HR and write a letter of the discrimination, racism, humiliation, and belittling I and others were experiencing at the workplace under my Supervisor, Anthony Lamonea. Please refer to the emails, and the letter I submitted to Human Resources (HR) on February 26th, 2016, for the details of the kind of hostile work environment the Supervisor, Anthony Lamonea had created.