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Venezuela crisis essay
Venezuela crisis essay
What is Venezuela's crisis really about
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Venezuela is a country located on the northern coast of South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, Brazil and Colombia. Venezuela is a country full of beauties and contrasts where people can find beautiful beaches, plains, mountains, and even the majestic highest waterfall of the world (Angel Falls). Also, oil rich nation, one of the upper 10 exporting countries worldwide. During more than four decades, this country lived in full democracy until 1999, when a former military officer, who was involved in a military coup years ago, Hugo Rafael Chavez Frias won the presidential elections, and who remained in the government until he died in 2013 from cancer.
Hugo Chavez's political discourse based on the Marxist thoughts soon was creating "The Bolivarian Revolution", and since its beginning offered the XXI century socialism, which one was never described specifically to people. As a result, with the passing of the years Chavez created an atmosphere of division, violence and unrest within the population. Thus, Created a marked difference between the supporters and opponents of his policies, a situation that President Hugo Chavez took in advantages for his own purposes, deploy a communist regime disguised as a socialist. In other words, Chavez tricked Venezuela’s people, offering the establishment of a socialism that was nothing more than a dictatorship adapted to their own purposes, become the most recognized leader of the left in worldwide.
Throughout the fourteen years that remained in power Chávez followed strategy of introducing a socialist government in Venezuela in stages. According to Enrique Standish in the article titled “Venezuela Finally Turns Communist” it happened in four stages. The first stage consisted of obtaining t...
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...ausing more casualties.
Works Cited
1. Enrique Standish. “Venezuela Finally Turns Communist”.PANAM.Post. Nov.29.2013.Web.3.Apr.2014.http://panampost.com/enriquestandish/2013/11/29/venezuela-communist-finally/
2. Diego Ore and Brian Ellsworth. “Venezuela protest death toll rises to 33”. Reuter. Mar.22.2014. Web.4.Apr.2014. http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/22
3. Marx, "Critique of the Gotha Program," Selected Writings II (Moscow, 1951), p. 21
4. Steve H. Hanke. “Venezuela’s Playbook: The communist Manifesto”. Cato Institute. Jan.2014. Web.Apr.2.2014.http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/venezuelas-playbook-communist-manifesto
5. John Peeler.” Understanding the Protest in Venezuela”. The New York Times.Apr.2. 2014. Web.Apr.7.2014.http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/03/opinion/understanding-the-protests-in-venezuela.html
Chavez was a major leader in the Chicano movement that all started when he was nineteen years-old when he joined the NFLU (National Farm Labor Union). From then, he moved on to the CFO, where he moved up in rank quite easily which he eventually quit. After his nine year stint with the CFO, he then founded the union of t...
Chávez’s leadership was based on an unshakable commitment to nonviolence, personal sacrifice and a strict work ethic. He emphasized the necessity of adhering to nonviolence, even when faced with violence from employers and growers, because he knew if the strikers used violence to further their goals, the growers and police would not hesitate to respond with even greater vehemence. Despite his commitment to nonviolence, many of the movement’s ‘enemies’, so to speak, made efforts to paint the mo...
Chavez is one of the greatest Civil Rights activists of times. As a child he watched workers be mistreated and misused. He follows King and Gandhi’s principles of nonviolence and lives by their standards. He also believes that the highest form of freedom carries with it the greatest measure of
To sum up, Chavez was a man that fought for farmers to be traded better. One of his quotes was “The fight is never about grapes or lettuce. It is always about people”. With this, we can conclude that no matter the kind of strike he had lead, it was always for the people. For example, when he was fighting about the pesticide in grapes or lettuces, the true fight he was leading was always a fight for the people in order to make their lives easier. Maybe his life was not easy as a child working at a young age or maybe it got more complicated as he got older and enter the unions to defend the people that worked on farms, but he got to be a hero among the farmers. More importantly, Chavez got the farmers the momentum they needed in order for them to fight for what they wanted, and in the end, accomplished to get the rights they deserved.
Hugo Chavez was able to borrow some of the ideas for his ideology from these three men. Most of his ideology came from Simon Bolivar, which is why Chavez’s ideology is categorized under Bolivaianism. However as was mentioned throughout the paper, Chavez love for education and the scholarships he created for students during his time as president came from the idea of Simon Rodriguez. His hero Ezequiel Zamora also influenced his ideology with the idea of equality. As stated previously through out his life time, Hugo Chavez had experience with poverty. The idea of equality would mean an end to poverty and everyone would be the same. With the ideas from all three men Chavez was able to implement his ideology of 21st century socialism.
Neuman, William. "Venezuela Gives Chávez Protégé Narrow Victory." The New York Times. The New York Times, 14 Apr. 2013. Web. 28 Mar. 2014.
Chavez acknowledges the peoples feelings of frustration and anger, but refutes the idea, claiming that nonviolence is greatly powerful. Elaborating his point, Cesar includes, “Nonviolence provides the opportunity to stay on the offensive, and that is crucial importance to win any contest”. The author advocates to win in his fight not only for himself but for his own union of farm workers. Promotion of equal working laws, with benefits such as shorter hours, drives Chavez to speak to the government. Back in this period, not only were laborers working grueling work hours in overheated weather conditions, but also received minimal
Boykoff analysis is based on 979 articles from the year 1998-2007. Within those times, “Hugo Chavez had won three presidential elections” (Boykoff), yet newspapers called Hugo Chavez a dictator. A dictator is a ruler with absolute power. Mentioning that Chavez had won presidential elections, contradicts with the what newspaper report. Elections are won by the majority of the votes, which comes from the people not by a ruler. Boykoff representation of Chavez is the opposite of what newspaper represent, where Chavez is not a dictator rather a leader selected from his people. Boykoff states that the dictator frame was the most dominant frame amongst the other frames, with “53.4% of all articles framing Chavez as a dictator.” This representation of Chavez being a dictator not only occurred in newspapers, but also on national television. Oliver Stone directed the 2009 documentary film South Of The Border, where he tries to bring awareness to his audience, o...
Filmmaker Oliver Stone embarked on a journey across the Latin American continent pursuant to the filling of gaps left by mainstream media about the social and political movements in the southern continent. Through a series of interviews he conducted with Presidents Hugo Chávez of Venezuela, Cristina Kirchner and former president Nėstor Kirchner of Argentina, Evo Morales of Bolivia, Fernando Lugo of Paraguay, Lula da Silva of Brazil, Rafael Correa of Ecuador and Raúl Castro of Cuba, Stone was able to compare firsthand information from the leaders themselves with that reported and published by the media (“Synopsis,” n.d.). It gives light to the measures these leaders had to take in order to initiate change in their respective countries, even if their public identities were at stake. Several instances in the film showed the mismatch between these two sources, pointing at the US government’s interests for greatly influencing the media for presenting biased, groundless views.
The history of Venezuela is very interesting. In ancient times, Venezuela was occupied by Indians. These Indians lived on the beaches, in the tropical forests, and on the grasslands of Ilanos. There were three main Indian groups living in Venezuela, the Carib, the Arawak, and the Chibcha. Christopher Columbus was the first explorer to voyage to Venezuela. Columbus came in 1498, during his third voyage to the New World. He settled on the Peninsula de Paria. Years later, Alonso de Ojeda came and gave the name Venezuela to the country. Venezuela means "Little Venice." Caracas, the capital, was founded in 1567. Simon Bolivar, native of Caracas, led the liberation from Spain and much of South America. Bolivar and his men traveled across the Andes Mountains and liberated Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia over the course of six years. With the discovery of oil in the early 1900s, the nation got on its economic feet.
Venezuela was one of the richest countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others being Colombia and Ecuador). For most of the first half of the 20th century, Venezuela was ruled by generally benevolent military strongmen, who promoted the oil industry and allowed for some social reforms. Democratically elected governments have held sway since 1959. Current concerns include: a polarized political environment, a politicized military, drug-related violence along the Colombian border, increasing internal drug consumption, overdependence on the petroleum industry with its price fluctuations, and irresponsible mining operations that are endangering the rain forest and indigenous peoples.
Hugo Chavez was a powerful and positive force in addressing social issues, however, his singular focus on social issues at the expense of other matters of the country left the Venezuelan economy in tatters. In 1998, 50.4% of the Venezuelan population was living below the poverty line, where as in 2006 the numbers dropped to 36.3% (Chavez leaves). Although he aggressively confronted the issue of poverty in Venezuela, many other problems were worsened. Some Chavez critics say he used the state oil company like a piggy bank for projects: funding homes, and healthcare while neglecting oil infrastructure and production. Without growth in the oil ind...
The readings of week five by Ernesto Che Guevara and Philip Oxhorn discussed the social foundations in Cuba. In relation to what was learned in lecture and the series “Cuba Libre”, Cuba was a place that has struggled with its social foundation for many centuries. These authors describe the underdevelopment of the country and the formation of class. The uprising of socialism after the revolution led by Fidel Castro, shows how people in Cuba have been greatly affected. Both the socialist and capitalist views are important for the political structure of Cuba. I believe these excerpts explain the reasons for the shift in capitalism to socialism in the Americas as well as describe how this has affected the developing country.
Venezuela is a country located on the northern coast of South America. Venezuela is full with sightseeing locations, including the majestic highest waterfall of the world Angel Falls. Over more than four decades, Venezuela has lived in a full democracy until 1999. Hugo Rafael Chavez Frias was a former military officer who won the presidential elections. A Hugo political view was based on the Marxist. However, this was a trick to manipulate and take advantage of the Venezuelan people. This created a division between the supporters and opponents, because he disguised a communist regime as a socialist movement. Throughout his fourteen years, Hugo died in 2013 from cancer. With his death, this left the presidential office open for reelections.
The Bolivarian Republican of Venezuela is located in South America and is bordered to the north by the Caribbean Sean and the Atlantic Ocean and to the east by Guyana, to the south by Brazil, and bordered by Colombia by the west. The country was formed in 1830 and first discovered by Christopher Columbus during his third voyage to the New World in 1498. After 1498, the Spanish Empire began colonization of Venezuela in 1521 and founded settlements such as Valencia in 1555 and Santiago de Leon de Caracas in 1567. From the 16th century to the early...