Essay About Venezuela

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November , 2017
Social Studies
Venezuela: Outline

• Introduction
• Venezuela is diverse in many ways, such as in the vegetation, ethnicity, wildlife, etc. According to www.venezuelanalysis.com, the country is "considered to be among the 17 most megadiverse countries the world." They also say Venezuela is one of the most urban countries in Latin America.
• Population
• Ethnicity
• The first inhabitants of Venezuela were Native Americans.
• Most of the current population (68%) is mestizo, while the Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, and Germans are about 21% of the population. Africans are around 8-10% of the population, while Native Americans take up 2%.

• Language
• The official language is Spanish, however there are different dialects, such …show more content…

• One climatic year in Venezuela is cut into two seasons, the wet season and the dry season. The wet season starts in May and ends in either October or November. The dry season starts in December and ends in March.

• History
• In 1498, Christopher Columbus landed at the River Orinoco.
• At first, all the Europeans did were looking for slaves and dishing for pearls.
• Then, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V gave a German banking firm the rights to settle and build up Venezuela if they canceled debt. In 1546, they didn’t find any metals and failed to settle in the area, so they gave back Venezuela to the Spanish.
• During the second half of the sixteenth century, the Spanish started settling in the region.
• During this time, people were treated by race. Mestizos, mullatoes, Africans and Native Americans had little to no rights.
• In 1797, a group of Venezuelan Creoles declared Venezuela as an independent republic, however, their attempt failed. Soon, revolts were going to happen all across Latin America.
• In 1813, a man named Simón Bolívar was appointed by another revolutionary as commander of the Venezuelan forces.
• Many joined his cause, and even the republican government of Haiti sent …show more content…

His name was General José Antonio Páez.
• Páez used this power to take over Venezuela.
• He helped separate Venezuela from Gran Colombia in 1829 and 1830 and became president of Venezuela between 1831 and ’35, and 1839 and ’43.
• The Venezuelan government has since then improving life and the economy, but slavery was still there.
• Then, a new political party was made: The Liberal Party. The Liberal Party wanted slavery to be abolished.
• This political issue was brought to a general by the name of General José Tadeo Monagas. He agreed with the Liberals and became one.
• Between 1848 and 1858, José Tadeo Monagas and his brother José Gregorio Monagas were dictators.
• They did do good such as, abolishing slavery, extending voting rights, and limiting interest rights, but the country’s economy started to go down because of that.
• After the Monagas brothers tried to make a new constitution that includes increasing the term for the president and more, The Liberal leaders allied with the Conservative Party (the opposing party). In March 1858, the Monagas brothers were

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