More handpicked essays just for you.
Short essays about the effects of chronic traumatic encephalopathy
An essay about chronic traumatic encephalopathy
Argument for chronic trauma encephalopathy
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative disease attributed to single, sporadic, or repetitive brain trauma, including concussions and subconcussive hits (Baugh et al., 2012; Wortzel et al., 2013). This disease was originally referred to as dementia pugilistica, and nicknamed “punch drunk,” because individuals suffering from this disorder would present symptoms that were similar to someone’s mannerisms while being intoxicated (Wortzel et al., 2013). This “drunken” behavior is thought to be attributed to the cognitive, mood, and behavioral alterations as a result of the repetitive hits to the brain over an extended period of time. Because individuals suffering from this disease are often exposed to conditions that allow them to sustain blows to the head multiple times, the populations most often examined in these studies are athletes (football, boxing, rugby) and/or individuals in the military (McKee et al., 2009). Individuals can be symptom free for several years (Baugh et al., 2012). The onset of symptoms are sometimes seen about eight to ten years after an individual retires from their sport, which roughly equates to someone aged thirty to fifty yeas old (Baugh et al., 2012; Wortzel et al., 2013; Karantzoulis and Randolph, 2013). As with all diseases, symptoms can range from mild to severe. Researchers have found a positive correlation between the number of brain injuries sustained during a length of time playing a sport and the severity of symptoms (McKee et al., 2009).
The specific brain regions affected by CTE are often debated, but some of the areas most commonly agreed upon to show deterioration are: limbic system (thalamus, hypothalamus, amygdala, mammillary bodies), hippocampus, cerebral cortex, fron...
... middle of paper ...
...pic is relatively new, there needs to be more reliable, objective, and longitudinal studies conducted so researchers can gain a more concrete understanding of the disease’s natural course and symptoms (Karantzoulis and Randolph, 2013; Wortzel et al., 2013).
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, previously referred to as dementia pugilistica, can be understood as a tauopathic, neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disease. While there is no neurobiological or neuropathological explanation as to why CTE occurs, the majority of researchers believe the disease is strongly related to previous head injuries. An individual suffering from CTE will most likely experience changes in their mood, behavior and cognition. Because this is a relatively new area of research, there are still a vast amount of unknowns pertaining to the disease’s symptoms, pathology, and natural course.
He Appeals to Logos when he writes, “Over the past two decades it has become clear that repetitive blows to the head in high-impact contact sports like football, ice hockey, mixed martial arts and boxing place athletes at risk of permanent brain damage….Why, then, do we continue to intentionally expose our children to this risk?” He continues by writing, “If a child who plays football is subjected to advanced radiological and neurocognitive studies, there can be evidence of brain damage at the cellular level of brain functioning…. If that child continues to play over many seasons, these cellular injuries accumulate to cause irreversible brain damage, which we know now by the name Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy,” a disease founded by Dr.Omalu in 2002. C.T.E can cause “major depression, memory loss, suicidal thoughts and actions, loss of intelligence as well as dementia later in life.” C.T.E has also been linked to “drug and alcohol abuse as children enter their 20s, 30s, and 40s.” Dr.Omalu Appeals to Ethos when he writes, “As physicians, it is our role to educate” and “protect the most vulnerable among
A big part of the NFL’s hold on players is their contracts and money. Thousands of young men aspire to be on a professional team, just for the fame, money and title. They are not made aware of the lasting conditions that come with playing football and their everlasting effects. If anything, the NFL has gone out of their way to discredit the newer research that links playing football with CTE. CTE stands for chronic traumatic encephalopathy, which is a disease that has the same effects as dementia and Alzheimer’s, except that CTE leaves tau protein deposition in distinctive areas of the brain, which is what separates CTE from dementia and Alzheimer’s....
1. What is a TBI? What is CTE? What happens inside the brain? How could playing football lead to development of CTE?
Following behind motor vehicle crashes, traumatic brain injury in sports is the second leading cause of traumatic brain injuries for people fifth-teen to twenty-four years of age. Immense concerns follows given that American football accounts for the highest incidence of concussions (Rowson and Duma 2130). In addition, th...
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE, is a degenerative disease of the brain linked to symptoms of dementia and depression. Some other symptoms of CTE include: amnesia, aggression...
Omalu issue a retraction of the paper and alluded to the research being a misunderstanding of the medical literature of CTE of boxers (dementia pugilistica). Dr. Omalu and his colleagues drafted a response to the MTBI’s criticisms that stated they would be happy to collaborate with the NFL and the MTBI to develop an optimal research program regarding CTE. Others who also commented on the initial article for the most part backed Dr. Omalu et al in their position that this was the initial case and as stated more research was needed to solidify these findings. Dr. Omalu expressed his great frustration with the MTBI’s response in a later interview, especially regarding the issue that his research did not mention or allude to punch drunk syndrome.
Traumatic brain injury or TBI occurs when a child has a head injury that causes damage to the brain. These injuries can be caused from being hit in the head or violently shaken. The results of TBI can change how a person’s brain develops, how they act, move, and think. It can also affect how they learn in school (NICHCY, 2012). TBI can affect the way a child thinks, retains information, attention span, behavior, speech, physical activities (which includes walking), and the way a child learns.
...Rimel and Jane (1996) study they examine neuropsychological functioning in college football players, they wanted to determine the presence and duration of symptoms after a concussion. Injured athletes showed a cognitive functions declined. They also found that brain activation patterns showed a decrease in activation of the right hemisphere, players with head injuries showed the normal symptoms for the first few hours but with in five days the impairment had resolved. They found that these athletes showed significant improvement between 24 hours and five days (Macciocchi et al., 1996).
The American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) states, “A high 90% of boxers will sustain at least one brain injury by the time their career ends.” (AANS, 2010) The British Board of Sports Medicine reports from 1998 to 2006, there were 70 deaths caused by injuries related to the sport of boxing. (Espinoza) Boxing is an art of attack and defense with the fists and is practiced as a sport. Boxing at one point was one of the components of the Ancient Olympic Games from 644BC and was banned from Roman times until the 17th century. In recent times there has been widespread debate in both the medical and lay press about the neurological risks of boxing with many calls to ban boxing as a sport. This review seeks to establish evidence for the development of boxing-related chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). The review also seeks to establish and determine the relevance of this information to the modern day sport. As medical presence within the sport increases and with modern boxers likely to have shorter careers, a reduced exposure to repetitive head trauma with improved treatment and understanding of the development of CTE will occur. This should lead to the incidence of CTE diminishing in boxing populations. (McCory, Tsharni & Cameron, 2007)
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, also known as CTE, is a neurodegenerative disease where an excess amount of tau, an abnormal protein, builds up inside of the brain. According to “A critical review of chronic traumatic encephalopathy”, the disease also creates “multiple blockages of the axonal transport to the brain cells, along with white spaces in the brain on a MRI scan.”, as
New research, brought to light by Barlow (2018), informs readers that concussions have been wrongly blamed for the cause of CTE. A CTE, or Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, is a brain disease where tau protein gathered around blood vessels. However, it has recently been discovered that this disease is caused by repeated head trauma, not concussions.
The condition known as chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is an uprising concern of football players of all ages. CTE originally was thought to affect only boxers and was identified as dementia pugilistica. CTE has been diagnosed in several cases. CTE was brought to attention with suicide deaths of NFL player Junior Seau, and professional wrestler Chris Benoit murdered his wife and son before committing suicide. Children should not play tackle football because it can cause problems mentally for those younger than 12, children do not understand the consequences, and it can tear families apart.
When thinking about the disease that athletes get, and hearing more and more about it in the media, it has become a growing idea of what should be done. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis(ALS) affects that brain in a major way. This disease makes it so the brain does not send signals through the body. Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy(CTE) is a general description of a category of diseases. These diseases include Dementia, Alzheimer’s, Huntington's, and Frontotemporal Dementia. Dementia and Alzheimer’s are comparable, while Huntington's and Frontotemporal Dementia are comparable. Recent research has shown that athletes are at a higher risk of obtaining these diseases due to the constant strikes to their bodies and heads. Athletes should be able to
Violence is a common cause of TBI. This is especially true for acts of intentional aggression, such as when one individual assaults or abuses another. Research has shown that TBI caused by child abuse has a high mortality rate, and even those who survive still suffer the side effects of the injuries. A study was conducted involving pediatric patients from 2001 to 2010 in order to determine if victims of nonaccidental trauma (NAT) suffered an increased risk of morbidity from TBI. According to Deans, Minneci, Lowell, and Groner (2013), NAT resulting in head trauma is generally caused by “not only deceleration injuries but also repetitive high-velocity rotational forces (shaking), resulting in a more global injury called diffuse axonal injury (DAI) or s...
Should the fear of brain trauma, change the rules of sports for good? Athletes have been susceptible for brain injuries since contact sports were invented. Although some are familiar with this, many people are unaware of the long term ramifications that often come with these types of injuries. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, (ALS) is a disease that is slowly plaguing our nation, starting with athletes. It is one of the fatal repercussions of repetitive head trauma, that is often overlooked. CTE, also known as Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy is also a disease caused by head trauma that can drastically impact one’s life. CTE’s have a subset of different associated diseases such as Alzheimer's, Dementia, Parkinsons, and Huntingtons disease.