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Effects of concussions on nfl players
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When thinking about the disease that athletes get, and hearing more and more about it in the media, it has become a growing idea of what should be done. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis(ALS) affects that brain in a major way. This disease makes it so the brain does not send signals through the body. Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy(CTE) is a general description of a category of diseases. These diseases include Dementia, Alzheimer’s, Huntington's, and Frontotemporal Dementia. Dementia and Alzheimer’s are comparable, while Huntington's and Frontotemporal Dementia are comparable. Recent research has shown that athletes are at a higher risk of obtaining these diseases due to the constant strikes to their bodies and heads. Athletes should be able to …show more content…
It is a buildup of an abnormal protein that leads to the death of brain cells. Some ailments of CTEs are memory loss, confusion, and personality changes. Some diseases that are categorized as CTEs are Alzheimer's, Dementia, Huntington's Disease, and Frontotemporal Dementia. Alzheimer's is a disease that leads to mental deterioration. With this disease the body can still work but the brain becomes forgetful. Someone with this disease could forget how to perform basic, everyday tasks such as walking or eating. Similarly, Dementia is a chronic disorder of the mental process caused by brain injury. While Alzheimer’s is not a reversible disease, some forms of Dementia can be reversible or …show more content…
Some examples of famous athletes who have been diagnosed with the diseases are Lou Gehrig and Muhammed Ali. Lou Gehrig was born in June 1903. He went to college on a football scholarship but in his first year was found by the New York Giants manager and was asked to play baseball. He was kicked out of football for violating the rules and continued his career in baseball. Over time he became one of the best players of his time. In 1939, his game began to get worse and he was not playing like he had used to. He visited his doctor and was diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. He official told the public that he was diagnosed with ALS on June 19, 1939. Shortly after being diagnosed he quit playing baseball. He died in June of 1941, only two years after being
He Appeals to Logos when he writes, “Over the past two decades it has become clear that repetitive blows to the head in high-impact contact sports like football, ice hockey, mixed martial arts and boxing place athletes at risk of permanent brain damage….Why, then, do we continue to intentionally expose our children to this risk?” He continues by writing, “If a child who plays football is subjected to advanced radiological and neurocognitive studies, there can be evidence of brain damage at the cellular level of brain functioning…. If that child continues to play over many seasons, these cellular injuries accumulate to cause irreversible brain damage, which we know now by the name Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy,” a disease founded by Dr.Omalu in 2002. C.T.E can cause “major depression, memory loss, suicidal thoughts and actions, loss of intelligence as well as dementia later in life.” C.T.E has also been linked to “drug and alcohol abuse as children enter their 20s, 30s, and 40s.” Dr.Omalu Appeals to Ethos when he writes, “As physicians, it is our role to educate” and “protect the most vulnerable among
A big part of the NFL’s hold on players is their contracts and money. Thousands of young men aspire to be on a professional team, just for the fame, money and title. They are not made aware of the lasting conditions that come with playing football and their everlasting effects. If anything, the NFL has gone out of their way to discredit the newer research that links playing football with CTE. CTE stands for chronic traumatic encephalopathy, which is a disease that has the same effects as dementia and Alzheimer’s, except that CTE leaves tau protein deposition in distinctive areas of the brain, which is what separates CTE from dementia and Alzheimer’s....
Imagine if you loss control of your body but your mind stayed unaffected. You would be a prisoner in your own body, all leading up to your death sentence. That is the sad fate for the people diagnosed with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). “Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder was first described by Ran in 1850. This description was then expanded in 1873 by Charcot, who emphasized the involvement of the corticospinal tracts. In the United States, ALS is often referred to as Lou Gehrig's disease, after the famous ball player who was stricken by the disease in the midst of his career. (Yale School of Medicine, 2014)” In this paper will go through the definition, the process, the signs, the risk factors, etiology, and discus the known people that have suffered with this terminal disease.
Football is a dangerous sport, in fact, retired NFL players are 19 time more likely to be diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease of any other similar memory loss diseases, found by a recent study by the university of Michigan. CTE a disease that Acura as a result of constant head injuries and contact, and has been growing rapidly in the NFL. The NFL has been denied giving the many claims that CTE has a direct connection with professional football, until recently. The NFL has been taken to court multiple times over the topic of CTE. Although the National Football League is preparing to settle a class-action lawsuit with players with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), the League should do more for players because not only has it profited from
In recent years, there has been an increase in research investigating the long-term effects of repeated head trauma on the brain, especially in athletes. Following his discovery of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), Dr. Bennet Omalu inspired a movement of research aimed at establishing better safety standards and protocols in football. It was not until 2002 that the initial connection between repetitive head trauma, such as concussions, and brain injury was suspected (Ott, 2015).
As stated by the A.D.A.M Medical Encyclopedia, “ALS affects approximately 5 out of every 100,000 people worldwide” (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis- National Library of Medicine, 2012). ALS is also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. It is often called Lou Gehrig’s disease. The name derived from the famous New York Yankees player, Lou Gehrig, who lost his battle to ALS in 1941. Out of this tragedy came some light; ALS had the attention of the nation.
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative disease attributed to single, sporadic, or repetitive brain trauma, including concussions and subconcussive hits (Baugh et al., 2012; Wortzel et al., 2013). This disease was originally referred to as dementia pugilistica, and nicknamed “punch drunk,” because individuals suffering from this disorder would present symptoms that were similar to someone’s mannerisms while being intoxicated (Wortzel et al., 2013). This “drunken” behavior is thought to be attributed to the cognitive, mood, and behavioral alterations as a result of the repetitive hits to the brain over an extended period of time. Because individuals suffering from this disease are often exposed to conditions that allow them to sustain blows to the head multiple times, the populations most often examined in these studies are athletes (football, boxing, rugby) and/or individuals in the military (McKee et al., 2009). Individuals can be symptom free for several years (Baugh et al., 2012). The onset of symptoms are sometimes seen about eight to ten years after an individual retires from their sport, which roughly equates to someone aged thirty to fifty yeas old (Baugh et al., 2012; Wortzel et al., 2013; Karantzoulis and Randolph, 2013). As with all diseases, symptoms can range from mild to severe. Researchers have found a positive correlation between the number of brain injuries sustained during a length of time playing a sport and the severity of symptoms (McKee et al., 2009).
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a disease that affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, specifically the motor neurons. Motor neurons carry signals from the brain and spinal cord to all of the muscles in your body. When a person has ALS, they are not able to generate enough motor neurons, and the brain cannot then initiate and control muscle movement. After some time, when the disease gets progressively worse, the patient has difficulty speaking, swallowing, breathing, etc. These kinds of tasks are essential to the body, so when it gets to a certain point, the patient dies. There are several other names for this disease, such as Lou Gehrig’s disease, and Motor Neurone Disease (MND).
ALS is also known as, Lou Gehrig’s disease. Lou Gehrig was a talented and popular professional baseball player. Before being diagnosed with ALS in 1939, Lou Gehrig was known for his abilities at the plate and his longevity. Because of his durability he was coined the nickname “The Iron Horse.” The sad irony to his nickname is that at the age of 36 he unexpectedly retired from baseball due to the diagnosis of ALS.
The 1920’s ushered in a lot of new things, including talent. One of these talents was Lou Gehrig, one of the greatest baseball players of all time. He started off small, but quickly rose to the top, known by almost everyone in the nation. But Gehrig suffered one of the rarest degenerative diseases, now known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. He was able to bond the nation over his determination and kindness. Gehrig brought much to the plate during his fourteen-year career, something not many other baseball players have been able to accomplish.
clumps of abnormal proteins insides the brain cells. These proteins are called the Tau proteins they take a form of picks bodies. This slowly leads to frontotemporal dementia.
ALS named after one of Americas most famous ball players. Lou Gehrig, one of Americas best Major League Baseball player ever has done astonishing things to baseball in his career. Millions of people are diagnosed with ALS disease a disease that took the life of Lou Gehrig, the disease is known as the Lou Gehrig disease. Experiences I Major League Baseball, getting diagnosed with a disease, and ALS are great reasons Lou Gehrig has made a great impact on the world today.
Medical history has been filled with an array of diseases and illnesses, ranging from the common cold to deadly killers. Some are easily treatable and others can be terminal, but some of the worst are those that still remain without a cure; one such disease is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
since Mike Webster’s CTE was discovered in 2002, over fifty cases have been found starting with the age of seventeen. Within the brain, Ann Mckee has pinpointed the four stages of progression. Ann Mckee is a neurologist that has been studying the donated brains of athletes with head traumas. The first stage shows no symptoms but a small area has been broken down or has a buildup of Tau. The second stage shows signs of depression, rage, and impulsiveness. Within the brain, the affected area is beginning to spread and progress to more cells and nerves. In the third stage a person begins to be constantly confused and loses memory. At this stage the brains affected area is no longer contained to one part of the brain and the brain itself appears to be spotted. The final stage is stage four. The athlete shows signs of advanced dementia and the brain is decaying in places and rebuilding with tau proteins in others. Eventually, CTE will lead to death. Other symptoms include difficulty thinking, difficulty planning and carrying out tasks, emotional instability, substance abuse, suicidal thoughts or behavior, irritability, aggression, speech and language difficulties, motor impairment, tremors, loss of muscle movement, weakness or rigidity, trouble swallowing, vision and focusing problems, and trouble with sense of
ALS or Lou Gehrig 's disease is a disease that causes the slow, constant destruction of the motor neurons, which are responsible for sending messages to the muscles. “The term ‘Lou Gehrig 's disease’ is named for the famed American baseball player who developed ALS in 1939 at age 36”(Lewis). ALS basically causes the destruction of the neurons responsible for the signals sent to the body. It is mostly found in people 40-60 years old. The amount of people who have ALS is very small. “In the United States, as many as 20,000 to 30,000 people have the disease, and about 5,000 people are diagnosed with it each year” (Lewis).