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Case study traumatic brain injury
Literature on traumatic brain injury
Literature on traumatic brain injury
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Traumatic brain injury or TBI occurs when a child has a head injury that causes damage to the brain. These injuries can be caused from being hit in the head or violently shaken. The results of TBI can change how a person’s brain develops, how they act, move, and think. It can also affect how they learn in school (NICHCY, 2012). TBI can affect the way a child thinks, retains information, attention span, behavior, speech, physical activities (which includes walking), and the way a child learns. Jennifer – Traumatic Brain Injury Student Jennifer is a 9 year old child who was injured while riding her bicycle. She was hit by a car and suffered several broken bones and traumatic brain injury. While her bones healed, she suffered bruising to her brain. This bruising also caused swelling and damage to her brain. When Jennifer was released from the hospital, she has difficulties speaking, walking, and completing tasks that used to come easily to her. Individualized Education Goals Memory • To help Jennifer be prepared for class and remember her homework, she will record homework assignments in a planner and review the day planner with her teacher at the end of the day with her teacher. She will also have a parent/guardian sign the day planner at home to ensure that she has completed the assignments that are due (Sublette, n.d.). Cognition • Jennifer will take 15 minutes to rest in the classroom quiet zone between academic activities to ensure she is ready or the next academic subject and task (Sublette, n.d.). Specific Disabilities Caused From Traumatic Brain Injury Children who suffer from Traumatic Brain Injury might suffer from learning disabilities as a result of their injury. Cognitive delays include: • Retention • Reasoning ... ... middle of paper ... ...traumatic-brain-injuries_pageall.html Castelli, M.D., E. (2012, December 10). Evaluation and treatment planning in children with tbi. Retrieved from http://www.internationalbrain.org/articles/evaluation-and-treatment-planning-in-children-with-tbi/ NICHCY. (2012, October). Traumatic brain injury. Retrieved from http://nichcy.org/disability/specific/tbi Nutt, A. (2013). The emotional and financial impact of tbi. Retrieved from http://www.allbestarticles.com/legal-informations/personal-injury/the-emotional-and-financial-impact-of-tbi.html Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2013). Traumatic brain injury. Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/traumatic-brain-injury/DS00552/DSECTION=complications Sublette, P. (n.d.). Sample iep goals for students with tbi. Retrieved from http://cbirt.org/tbi-education/504-iep/sample-iep-goals-students-tbi/
Based upon previous knowledge of brain function, what results from the testing were consistent with a brain injury?
Debi Palmer, the creator of the Brain Injury Connection, has said that she has problems with finding the right words. She suffered a head injury in 1992 when she had tried to get off her bike at an intersection. When Palmer fell, she struck her head on the pavement. For months after, she felt exceptionally tired, and she had amnesia for two weeks after the injury. Co-workers said that her personality could change fast, and she was forgetful. What made matters worse was that not even Palmer understood what was going on with
As I wearily sat in my seat, writing an essay on the importance of electricity in the modern world, I caught myself glancing repeatedly at the clock that was so carefully perched above the teacher’s desk. “Ten minutes, only ten more minutes left until school is over and I get to go home!” I told myself. In most schools, the average school day is about eight hours long. Eight hours of continuously sitting in a chair taking notes during lectures, doing classwork, projects, etc. During these eight hours of school, students deserve a short, outdoor break in which they can isolate themselves from the stress of working all day and just relax. Studies have shown that people who take short breaks throughout the day to do light, outdoor breaks are more productive than those who do not. A short, outdoor break will benefit students due to the fact that students will have time to relax; students will be able to focus more, concentrate, and be more productive; and teachers will have more time to prepare for the next class coming.
In conclusion, “Left Neglected” truly helps one understand the importance of the brain and the massive effects that injuring it can have. An injury itself is life threatening, a recovery may not even occur. Huge life adjustments may need to be made. The brain is the life force for any living animal, and it is important to realize that further understanding the areas of the brain and how they are interconnected in forming the reality in which every human being can see can only help solve problems for people like Sarah Nickerson. For the time being, the first step we can take is prevention and maybe driving a little slower to work when we are on the freeway.
I intend to explore the effects of a parietal brain injury from the perspective of a neuropsychologist; ranging from types of tests that are employed when trying to determine the extent of the damage, to gaining an understanding of how this damage will affect the rest of the brain and/or the body. I will also explore the effects of a brain injury from the perspective of the family members, and their experiences with the changes that occur during the rehabilitation process. According to The Neuropsychology Center, “neuropsychological assessment is a systematic clinical diagnostic procedure used to determine the extent of any possible behavioral deficits following diagnosed or suspected brain injury”(www.neuropsych.com). As mentioned previously, a brain injury can be the result of many types of injuries or disorders, thus a broad range of assessment procedures have been developed to encompass these possibilities.
Prior to reading this book, I understood that brain structure and function are related; however, I did not realize how damage to the brain could have such widespread, yet restrained, effects. Sarah’s ability to use the entire left side of her body in movement and sensation was greatly compromised by a brain bleed and damage to the right side of her brain, meaning that different structures must have been affected by the damage; however, Sarah is still able to use the left side of her body if she recognizes it is there and concentrates on using it. With brain injury, I did not realize the extent to which injuries differ. Injuries can occur in different scenarios, such as a car accident, and impact all aspects of life, depending on the severity. The difference between whether an injury hinders or disables a person from performing a function lies in where the damage is done and how tremendous the impact is. Sarah’s injury did not disable her from a task such as seeing, but it did hinder her ability to see anything on or surrounding the left side of her body without concentration. In addition, I was unaware of the existence of hemispatial neglect syndrome. It is an interesting concept because although Sarah still had to ability to see and use the left side of her body with concentration, seeing
Thesis: Concussions affect children and adults of all ages causing physical, emotional and metal trauma to a person and their brain.
Mayo Clinic (2008). Understanding brain injury: A guide for the family. Retrieved August 20, 2011 from http://mayoresearch.mayo.edu/mayo/research/tbims/upload/ubi_families.pdf
...l and cognitive function after severe traumatic brain injury. Journal Of Trauma & Acute Care Surgery, 73(2 Suppl 1), S165-72. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e318260896a
If I could have everyone's attention. Good-morning ladies and gentlemen. For those of you who don't know me my name is Jasmine Davenport. Today I’d like to discuss traumatic brain injury also referred to as TBI. I chose this topic because traumatic brain injury is a serious and complex injury with a broad spectrum of symptoms and disabilities. Traumatic brain injury effects people of all ages and is a major cause of death and disability worldwide. A traumatic brain injury can be caused by a blow or jolt to the head that disrupts normal functions of the brain Also, traumatic brain injury can cause physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and behavioral affects.
We listened to a story that started out as three friend celebrating but ended tragically. We saw these young ladies abuse alcohol, taking 5 shoots in a short timeframe. We saw Nikki visual impaired and falling down drunk. We saw her peeling herself off the concrete and getting in the car with her friends. Nikki was impaired and speeding. She was driving at least 20 miles over the speed limit when she hit a concrete bench in a park. One of the victims in the car was killed. Nikki herself suffered numerous injuries which left her in a coma for some time. Upon wakening up from the coma it became apparent that Nikki suffered some brain damage. She didn't remember one of friends who has harmed in the accident. Activities that skills that were once something she excelled at were now a struggle for her. Today she uses a cane to assist her with her walking. Nikki appears to be navigating her way thru her new life but her emotional health will also suffer. She has to live with the fact that she took a life because of her
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability worldwide for which there is no cure. Many patients who survive from TBI may experience permanent cognitive loss, behavioral issues, and emotional disturbances, which require daily medical or social attentions.[1, 2] It is believed that over 2% US population is experiencing TBI-associated disabilities which create an annual burden evaluated at $60 billion on direct (medical service) and indirect (loss of productivity) costs.[3, 4] Traumatic brain injury is complex which consists of a mechanical trauma (primary injury) and a resulting biochemical cascade (secondary injury), and lead to a wide diversity of symptoms.[5]
TBIs can impact these areas in many ways, for an example, according to Spikman et al. (2013); focal prefrontal damage can result in problems with social cognition, emotional recognition, memory, and executive functioning. Difficulties in these areas mentioned previously can cause drastic effects for a person such as employment, relationships, and conversations. For a specific case, the lady that I observed at the Crumley house had adequate social skills, however, had deficits in her memory that impacted social engagement. She had trouble with her short-term memory, short-term memory is a common deficit within the TBI population (Slovarp, Azuma, & LaPointe, 2012). During our conversation together, I had to repeat the topic several times and the most recent comment I made. For an example: (ME) “I love these blueberry scones.” What’s your favorite dessert you have tried so far? (TBI Resident) “I like this brownie, what’s your favorite?” Her difficulties, I believe, are due to prefrontal lobe damage. An additional area that could be affected is the temporal lobe, more specifically deep within this lobe to the hippocampus and the amygdala. Damage to the temporal lobe can result in difficulty retaining verbal information (Ariza et al.,
Traumatic brain injury is a serious injury that can happen to anyone at anytime. It could happen in sports, car crashes, fights and everywhere in everyday life. It is very serious and has long lasting effects. It is important to realize and recognize the symptoms of TBI, so the brain can heal and function properly. Concussions are a very common form of TBI, and are heard about mostly in sports, like football and soccer. To help reduce the impact of hits that could cause a concussion, there are companies that make special padding to wear around the head, or under the helmet, in sports. However concussions and other forms of TBI are not preventable at all and can be fatal.
Winncott, M., and Laleh, B. 1989 The Phases of Development in TA therapy, New York, Guildford.