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Psychological issues in hedda gabler
Hedda Gabler as a feminist play
Character of hedda in hedda gabler
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The first snowfall signals the true arrival of the winter season in the Canadian tundra and woodland. A gray wolf sets out on a hunting expedition in the fresh, brisk air of the morning. A young, innocent bison, has been separated from its herd, it will soon be killed. In the eye’s of an unaware onlooker, the act is pure evil; that little bison did not deserve to die; however, the wolf is a mother and has hungry pups to feed. The pups would otherwise starve to death if she didn’t go hunting. Hedda Gabler is that wolf in Henrik Ibsen’s play Hedda Gabler. On the superficial level, Hedda establishes herself as immoral and with a sole intent to hurt others. Sympathetically, the wolf was purely hunting for survival. Similarly, Ibsen progressed …show more content…
It is Thea’s ‘don’t care’ attitude and the way in which everything always turns out fine for her that really gets to Hedda. In the beginning, Thea arrives at the Tesman’s house and explains how she ran away from her husband in pursuit of Løvborg. When asked what she thinks others will say, her reply is quick and to the point: “God knows they’ll say what they please” (240). Thea has found true love with Løvborg. Hedda, being terrified of scandal herself, can not bare the fact that Thea does not care what others say. Løvborg used to be her love and now Thea has won him over and made him better--Thea was the one that helped him recover from alcoholism. This is one of the catalysts that leads Hedda to explode in her revenge and commit a terrible act: burning the manuscript that Løvborg and Thea had worked on. Consumed with the evil deed, she exclaims, “Now I’m burning your child, Thea! You, with your curly hair! Your child and Eilert Løvborg’s. Now I’m burning--I’m burning the child” (288). Once again, her jealousy of Thea’s hair resurfaces. Yet, that is not all of what easily comes to Thea. She does not even try, but manages to somehow win over George’s mind with saving the manuscript. Thea’s influence is invisible, yet very potent, causing George to say, without thinking, that he will give up his whole life to rewrite that script (297). Therefore, Thea is unknowingly taking away two people …show more content…
Hedda’s symbolic age--twenty-nine--forced her to get married because society’s age limit for marriage was catching up to her; she needed a stable and secure arrangement to avoid any scandals. However, by marrying George, Hedda was trying to get what she wanted the most: control. Attempting to maintain material wealth and status was her way of doing so; both become obvious in Hedda’s complaints. She wants another piano because the old one “doesn’t really fit in with all these other things,” and asks for a butler and horse, knowing she cannot have these things (232;247). More importantly, Hedda is trying to recover the previous status she had when she talks to George about how “It was part of our bargain that we’d live in society--that we’d keep a great house--” (247). This becomes the ultimate proof that Hedda’s love for George is fake. The marriage was a bargain; therefore, it seems that Hedda is only preoccupied with the betterment of herself. She does not care for others, not even for George. Hedda is consumed in her materialistic world, and cannot realize that this world will never actually materialize. It is apparent that what is important in life has somehow omitted her and she is lost in her own
...rian housewife in the time period. This is one of the reasons Hedda resents her so much. Hedda wishes to have the rights of the men in her time period, yet she envies Thea’s feminine persona. This is why Hedda shows her courageous personality when associating with Thea. Similar to Hedda’s conversations with Tesman, Hedda uses the same overpowering demeanor when talking with Thea. Hedda shows her courage in order to exert her dominance over thea as well as showing her hate for thea having control over loveborg. To Hedda having dominance over Thea, mean she has dominance over loveborg as well. Hedda shows her dominance over thea whith the wuote, “Now I am burning your child, Thea!—Burning it, curly- locks!” Hedda refers to the book that thea and loveborg had written together as her baby. Thea had put so much of her time and thoughts into her work and Hedda knew that
Many people admire Ibsen for portraying Hedda and Nora as women who are able to take action and escape the conventional roles expected of them. Ibsen uses the role of motherhood to display battles women must fight involving their desires to be independent individuals and the directions that society expects their lives to go in.... ... middle of paper ... ... Finney, Gail.
Ibsen created an environment for women to question the society they lived in. Nora and Hedda, two feminists living in a masculine household bereft of happiness, desired to evade their unhappy life at home under the guidance of a man. Eventually, both women escaped from their husband’s grasp, but Hedda resorted to suicide in order to leave. Nora agreed with Lois Wyse by showing her strengths with pride to everybody, while Hedda hid her strengths like a coward by killing herself. Ibsen used numerous literary elements and techniques to enhance his writing and to help characterize the two protagonists.
Hedda married Tesman, an academic student who supposed to have a potential success, not because she loves him, but just because as she said “It was a great deal more than any of my other admirers were offering”. In this quote she is showing her real feelings meaning that she never loves him and she just married him because he was the best option among the
One of Hester’s greatest qualities is her unrelenting selflessness. Despite her constant mental anguish due to her sin, the constant stares and rude comments, and the
Hedda is a product of the nineteenth century, when women were ordained to become either proper old maids (like George's aunts) or modest housekeepers (like Mrs. Elvsted), however Hedda is an anomaly. She has been raised by a dominating father and rebels against his leadership at the same time she revels in his power. General Gabler taught Hedda to ride and shoot, which symbolizes the origin of her attraction with the violent and the romantic, Hedda's intense preoccupation with pistols, her desire to have control over the fate of another individual and take part in the public life of men, her rejection of family life shown in her at times mal...
This sense of feelings is supported by the way that the society of which she is a part only allows women to express themselves sexually in marriage, and yet she refuses various chances to marry. When she does marry, it is a disaster, and she is forced into marriage with a man who insists on her strict adherence to traditional notions of womanhood. Her identity and character becomes tied down to the roles of being a sexual object and a cook and a made as she tries to cater to the needs of her husband, The trap that marriage is in this novel is most explicitly shown when Helga is trying to recover from childbirth and her husband unsympathetically wants her to get better so that he can continue receiving sexual
While many other women were destined to become housewives or maids, Hedda’s father, a general, gave her a different set of beliefs. These beliefs gave Hedda a sense of power that allowed her to have no tolerance toward someone attempting to control her. General Gabbler basically raised to act like a man. Having inherited the traits of the man, she finds it unacceptable that she has to be submissive like the other women in society, lacking compassion and berating people weaker than her. Hedda’s cold nature and hatred for the weak make her turn to manipulation as a way to keep herself entertained.
Hedda believes that by insulting Aunt Julia’snewly purchased bonnet, representing Aunt Julia’s pride,she will lower her self-esteem. This would then ideally make Hedda’s place in the household superior compared to the other women. “Look there! She has left her old bonnet lying about on the chair. Just fancy, if any one should come in and see it”(Ibsen 132).All her actions, this comment included, made during this time were to reassure her own self-esteem and powershe possessedwhen it came to the women she felt inferior to.
The characters of Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House and Hedda Gabler have problems relating to and surrounding their feelings towards the expectations presented to them by their society. The motivation behind their actions denote a fear of losing their respectability and status in their towns while implying a desire to be free of the expectations on them. The looming punishment of losing reputation and credibility in a community forces the characters in these plays to tiptoe around each other while trying to gain an upper hand and not be exposed in a possible scandal. The character’s actions are driven by a fear of losing respect in the community, being deemed disgraceful by neighbors, and damaging the character they have been building in the eyes
Ibsen made his character Hedda gabbler as a manipulator which securitize the feminine role which defines a woman. During the play Hedda manipulated the people around her. Hedda ways on taking power over people that is close to her is an easy target to fulfill her desire. Ibsen character Hedda is shape into a woman
Hedda seems to abhor everything about George Tesman and his bourgeois existence. She demands much more class than he has been able to provide her, for she was the beautiful, charming daughter of General Gabler and deserved nothing but the finest. As the character of Hedda Gabler develops, the reader learns that she has only married George Tesman because her father's passing away left her no significant financial resources, nothing but a respectable heritage. She tells Brack of her decision to marry Tesman: "I really danced myself out, Judge. My time is up.
This is ironic, as like their marriage, her husband Tesman, purchased the house on misconceptions and miscommunications, thinking “she would never care to live anywhere except in Mrs. Falk’s house” (Ibsen 270) (however later on when Hedda is talking to Brack, it is realized she only said this because once when they were driving past it, Tesman had run out of conversation). Hedda is a strong-willed woman, who is forced by social norms to act like a proper wife - deferring to her husband's authority and forbidden to sit alone with another man without a chaperone, therefore she has nothing to occupy herself with, and exclaims, " Well, what in heaven’s name do you expect me to do?" (Ibsen 297) in reference to playing with her guns. Hedda shies away from the traditional feminine role.
From the exposition, Hedda complains about “a whole flood of sunshine”, presenting her dislike for symbols of life (8). Thea is the polar opposite, sending the Tesman's a bouquet of flowers, a symbol of vivacity and birth. This distinction between Hedda’s dislike of nature and Thea’s affinity for it represents the distinction in their motherly characteristics. Furthermore, though Thea has no children of her own and Hedda is pregnant, Eilert’s manuscript serves as a symbolic child in Ibsen’s play. Hedda doesn’t fit the caregiver archetype, saying she doesn’t “care about that” manuscript, showing no love towards Eilert’s life and blood (49).
Firstly, Hedda is shown as a very uncaring person towards the people around her. She shows that with many different actions such as when she burns the manuscript she acts as if she hasn’t done anything wrong. Tesman says “Burn’t! Burn’t Eilert’s manuscript!” Hedda says “Don’t scream so. The servant might hear you” Tesman says “Burnt! Why, good God-! No, no, no!