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Psychological issues in hedda gabler
Hedda Gabler as a feminist play
Character of hedda in hedda gabler
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The first snowfall signals the true arrival of the winter season in the Canadian tundra and woodland. A gray wolf sets out on a hunting expedition in the fresh, brisk air of the morning. A young, innocent bison, has been separated from its herd, it will soon be killed. In the eye’s of an unaware onlooker, the act is pure evil; that little bison did not deserve to die; however, the wolf is a mother and has hungry pups to feed. The pups would otherwise starve to death if she didn’t go hunting. Hedda Gabler is that wolf in Henrik Ibsen’s play Hedda Gabler. On the superficial level, Hedda establishes herself as immoral and with a sole intent to hurt others. Sympathetically, the wolf was purely hunting for survival. Similarly, Ibsen progressed …show more content…
It is Thea’s ‘don’t care’ attitude and the way in which everything always turns out fine for her that really gets to Hedda. In the beginning, Thea arrives at the Tesman’s house and explains how she ran away from her husband in pursuit of Løvborg. When asked what she thinks others will say, her reply is quick and to the point: “God knows they’ll say what they please” (240). Thea has found true love with Løvborg. Hedda, being terrified of scandal herself, can not bare the fact that Thea does not care what others say. Løvborg used to be her love and now Thea has won him over and made him better--Thea was the one that helped him recover from alcoholism. This is one of the catalysts that leads Hedda to explode in her revenge and commit a terrible act: burning the manuscript that Løvborg and Thea had worked on. Consumed with the evil deed, she exclaims, “Now I’m burning your child, Thea! You, with your curly hair! Your child and Eilert Løvborg’s. Now I’m burning--I’m burning the child” (288). Once again, her jealousy of Thea’s hair resurfaces. Yet, that is not all of what easily comes to Thea. She does not even try, but manages to somehow win over George’s mind with saving the manuscript. Thea’s influence is invisible, yet very potent, causing George to say, without thinking, that he will give up his whole life to rewrite that script (297). Therefore, Thea is unknowingly taking away two people …show more content…
Hedda’s symbolic age--twenty-nine--forced her to get married because society’s age limit for marriage was catching up to her; she needed a stable and secure arrangement to avoid any scandals. However, by marrying George, Hedda was trying to get what she wanted the most: control. Attempting to maintain material wealth and status was her way of doing so; both become obvious in Hedda’s complaints. She wants another piano because the old one “doesn’t really fit in with all these other things,” and asks for a butler and horse, knowing she cannot have these things (232;247). More importantly, Hedda is trying to recover the previous status she had when she talks to George about how “It was part of our bargain that we’d live in society--that we’d keep a great house--” (247). This becomes the ultimate proof that Hedda’s love for George is fake. The marriage was a bargain; therefore, it seems that Hedda is only preoccupied with the betterment of herself. She does not care for others, not even for George. Hedda is consumed in her materialistic world, and cannot realize that this world will never actually materialize. It is apparent that what is important in life has somehow omitted her and she is lost in her own
When being questioned on the identity of her child’s father, Hester unflinchingly refuses to give him up, shouting “I will not speak!…my child must seek a heavenly Father; she shall never know an earthly one!” (47). Hester takes on the full brunt of adultery, allowing Dimmesdale to continue on with his life and frees him from the public ridicule the magistrates force upon her. She then stands on the scaffold for three hours, subject to the townspeople’s disdain and condescending remarks. However, Hester bears it all “with glazed eyed, and an air of weary indifference.” (48). Hester does not break down and cry, or wail, or beg for forgiveness, or confess who she sinned with; she stands defiantly strong in the face of the harsh Puritan law and answers to her crime. After, when Hester must put the pieces of her life back together, she continues to show her iron backbone and sheer determination by using her marvelous talent with needle work “to supply food for her thriving infant and herself.” (56). Some of her clients relish in making snide remarks and lewd commends towards Hester while she works, yet Hester never gives them the satisfaction of her reaction.
Hedda elicits sympathy from her audience because it is very obvious she is unhappy with her life. Women are suppressed by society and considered inferior to men. That is even more so in this time period. She expresses boredom with the life she has chosen during her conversation with Judge Brack in Act II. She talks of how she has these “impulses” to do these little things, assumingly to add a little spice to her life (Ibsen, Act II).
according to the plot of her own play. Hedda finds a “way out” after the internal conflict
This sense of feelings is supported by the way that the society of which she is a part only allows women to express themselves sexually in marriage, and yet she refuses various chances to marry. When she does marry, it is a disaster, and she is forced into marriage with a man who insists on her strict adherence to traditional notions of womanhood. Her identity and character becomes tied down to the roles of being a sexual object and a cook and a made as she tries to cater to the needs of her husband, The trap that marriage is in this novel is most explicitly shown when Helga is trying to recover from childbirth and her husband unsympathetically wants her to get better so that he can continue receiving sexual
Hedda grew up with a general as a father, therefore living as she pleased in her higher statured aristocratic ways. She had freedom and a voice, which she never thought would be taken away. However her age began to show and she soon had to choose between a lonely life, or to comply with society’s rules. Hedda is meant to be married, have children and please her husband, but for Hedda this is not what life was about.
Ibsen created an environment for women to question the society they lived in. Nora and Hedda, two feminists living in a masculine household bereft of happiness, desired to evade their unhappy life at home under the guidance of a man. Eventually, both women escaped from their husband’s grasp, but Hedda resorted to suicide in order to leave. Nora agreed with Lois Wyse by showing her strengths with pride to everybody, while Hedda hid her strengths like a coward by killing herself. Ibsen used numerous literary elements and techniques to enhance his writing and to help characterize the two protagonists.
She is viewed as a promiscuous scoundrel by her fellow townspeople. The readers, however, sympathize with her as we know her internal struggles and the motive behind her actions. She is an independent woman and her strength peaks when she prospers, even through public humiliation and a life of isolation. In the beginning of the book, she is described as a beautiful woman with a "figure of perfect elegance on a large scale’ (35). Before the novel ends, however, her features are hidden and her warmth vanquished due to the ‘A” embarked upon her. Once she removes this letter--symbolizing her riddance of strict conservative Puritan social expectations--her beauty begins to radiate once again. In this way, Hester’s character revealed how unbending Puritan morals may easily do more harm than good and how the influence of society can therefore corrupt a person. Hawthorne purposely brings light to this era of relentless Puritan ways of life not as to make fun of it, but to capitalize on its flaws. The way Hester was tortured and stripped of her beauty blurs the line between God’s will and individuals’ wills to enforce excessive punishment and pain upon other human beings. Individuals often use the excuse that they’re carrying out God’s will to carry out tyrannical actions, such as shaming and secluding Hester for the rest of her
Hedda married Tesman, an academic student who supposed to have a potential success, not because she loves him, but just because as she said “It was a great deal more than any of my other admirers were offering”. In this quote she is showing her real feelings meaning that she never loves him and she just married him because he was the best option among the
This quote brings light to how Hedda acts on a daily basis where she is driven by possessions. In Hedda Gabler the theme of internal pressure is portrayed throughout the play. This can be seen through Hedda’s greed and materialism, her uncaring attitude and her manipulative personality. Firstly, Hedda is shown as a very uncaring person towards the people around her.
She was forced to cross beneath her social class and marry this commoner in the hopes that he would make a name for himself as a professor. As for love everlasting, Hedda disgustedly comments to Judge Brack, "Ugh -- don't use that syrupy word!" Rather than having become a happy newlywed who has found true love, "Hedda is trapped in a marriage of convenience" (Shipley 445). Hedda was raised a lady of the upper class, and as such she regards her beauty with high esteem. This is, in part, the reason she vehemently denies the pregnancy for so long.
While many other women were destined to become housewives or maids, Hedda’s father, a general, gave her a different set of beliefs. These beliefs gave Hedda a sense of power that allowed her to have no tolerance toward someone attempting to control her. General Gabbler basically raised to act like a man. Having inherited the traits of the man, she finds it unacceptable that she has to be submissive like the other women in society, lacking compassion and berating people weaker than her. Hedda’s cold nature and hatred for the weak make her turn to manipulation as a way to keep herself entertained.
Hedda believes that by insulting Aunt Julia’snewly purchased bonnet, representing Aunt Julia’s pride,she will lower her self-esteem. This would then ideally make Hedda’s place in the household superior compared to the other women. “Look there! She has left her old bonnet lying about on the chair. Just fancy, if any one should come in and see it”(Ibsen 132).All her actions, this comment included, made during this time were to reassure her own self-esteem and powershe possessedwhen it came to the women she felt inferior to.
Ibsen made his character Hedda gabbler as a manipulator which securitize the feminine role which defines a woman. During the play Hedda manipulated the people around her. Hedda ways on taking power over people that is close to her is an easy target to fulfill her desire. Ibsen character Hedda is shape into a woman
This is ironic, as like their marriage, her husband Tesman, purchased the house on misconceptions and miscommunications, thinking “she would never care to live anywhere except in Mrs. Falk’s house” (Ibsen 270) (however later on when Hedda is talking to Brack, it is realized she only said this because once when they were driving past it, Tesman had run out of conversation). Hedda is a strong-willed woman, who is forced by social norms to act like a proper wife - deferring to her husband's authority and forbidden to sit alone with another man without a chaperone, therefore she has nothing to occupy herself with, and exclaims, " Well, what in heaven’s name do you expect me to do?" (Ibsen 297) in reference to playing with her guns. Hedda shies away from the traditional feminine role.
From the exposition, Hedda complains about “a whole flood of sunshine”, presenting her dislike for symbols of life (8). Thea is the polar opposite, sending the Tesman's a bouquet of flowers, a symbol of vivacity and birth. This distinction between Hedda’s dislike of nature and Thea’s affinity for it represents the distinction in their motherly characteristics. Furthermore, though Thea has no children of her own and Hedda is pregnant, Eilert’s manuscript serves as a symbolic child in Ibsen’s play. Hedda doesn’t fit the caregiver archetype, saying she doesn’t “care about that” manuscript, showing no love towards Eilert’s life and blood (49).