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In Oceania, the youths are the controlled most, because they are most impressionable and easily controlled. The Nazis also decided to use youths and shaped their minds into blindly following, and this created the Hitler Youths. An article from the Holocaust Encyclopedia states, “Schools played an important role in spreading Nazi ideas to German youth. While censors removed some books from the classroom, German educators introduced new textbooks that taught students love for Hitler, obedience to state authority, militarism, racism, and antisemitism” (“Indoctrinating Youth”). Orwell in 1984 wrote about how “the children were terrible” and “adored the Party” (24). The Party and Nazis had their youths brainwashed. The children trained to hate and be suspicious of everything. Winston contemplates about Oceania’s youth, “He wondered vaguely how many others like her there might be in the younger generation—people who had grown up in the world of the Revolution, knowing nothing else, accepting the Party as something unalterable, like the sky, not rebelling against its authority but simply evading it” (Orwell 131). The children growing up in the Oceania did not realize that the Party had control on them. The Party succeeded in eliminating the past and reestablishing a clean slate for the future. Newer generations had no chance in revolting, because they had no real history of a revolution to look back on and want to change. The Party controlled the children and the future by making the children spying on their families. The children did not develop morals to know they did something wrong. The Nazi and Stalinist regimes used control to form loyalties to their countries. They foraged subliminal messages in everything to change ... ... middle of paper ... ...Pieces of a Man. Prod. Bob Thiele. York: Flying Dutchman Productions, 1971. "Hollywood Ten.” History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 26 May 2014. "Indoctrinating Youth." United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Council, 10 June 2013. Web. 26 May 2014. Keys, Barbara. "The Body as a Political Space: Comparing Physical Education Under Nazism and Stalinism.” German History 27.3 (2009): 395-413. Academic Search Premier. Web. 13 May 2014. Lakoff, George. "Introduction: In the Name of Freedom.” Whose Freedom? : The Battle over America's Most Important Idea. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2006. 3-9. Print "Nazi Party.” History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 3 May 2014. Orwell, George. 1984. New York: Signet Classics, 1977. Stalin’s Long Shadow. N.d. The New York Times. By Samuel Rachlin. Web. 08 June 2014.
Proselytism, or the act of forcing beliefs onto others in an attempt to convert them, is exceptionally prominent during teenage years, but continues to prevail as the years advance. Propaganda used before the Holocaust convinced teenagers to join auxiliary groups like the Student’s League and Hitler Youth. Hitler convinced adults to join auxiliary groups as well, apart from the main Nazi party. Behaviors established as the norm in such groups were spread throughout all of Germany and eventually became common conduct. Each account in Voices of the Holocaust supports the idea that the Holocaust was caused by the Nazi party’s overall ignorance due to wrongful
It was during the 1920’s to the 1940’s that totalitarian control over the state escalated into full dictatorships, with the wills of the people being manipulated into a set of beliefs that would promote the fascist state and “doctrines”.
Foner, Eric. Give Me Liberty!: An American History. Fourth ed. Vol. 1. New York: W.W. Norton, 2012. 247-316. Print.
Tucker, Robert C. "Stalinism as Revolution from Above". Stalinism. Edited by Robert C. Tucker. New York: American Council of Learned Societies, 1999.
In Eric Foner’s book, The Story of American Freedom, he writes a historical monograph about how liberty came to be. In the book, his argument does not focus on one fixed definition of freedom like others are tempted to do. Unlike others, Foner describes liberty as an ever changing entity; its definition is fluid and does not change in a linear progress. While others portray liberty as a pre-determined concept and gradually getting better, Foner argues the very history of liberty is constantly reshaping the definition of liberty, itself. Essentially, the multiple and conflicting views on liberty has always been a “terrain of conflict” and has changed in time (Foner xv).
dimensions. The Soviet and Nazi regimes “turned people into numbers” the author attempts to avoid the reader from doing the same (408). Snyder not only describes how the Soviet and Nazi regimes operated similarly, and details how they (before imperialism caused them to turn on each other in 1941) assisted each other. Both the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany attempted to achieve their vision of utopia implemented through mass killings.
Foner, Eric. Give Me Liberty! An American History. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2014. Book.
2001. OUTLINE The government of Nazi Germany greatly resembled the Party, the government in 1984, as both were very power-hungry governments. I. System of government A. A. Nazi and Party ideology B. B. Propaganda and control of media II. Children A. Education of children B. Youth organizations III.
"A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust-Victims." A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust-Victims. University of South Florida. Web. 19 May 2014.
21 May 2015. https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/index.htm The "Critical Reception" Nineteen Eighty-Four: Past, Present, and Future. Patrick Reilly. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1989. 11-23.
Foner, Eric. "Chapter 9." Give Me Liberty!: An American History. Brief Third ed. Vol. One. New York: W.W. Norton, 2012. N. pag. Print.
When most people hear the name Joseph Stalin, they usually associate the name with a man who was part of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and was responsible for the deaths of millions of people. He was willingly to do anything to improve the power of the Soviet Union’s economy and military, even if it meant executing tens of millions of innocent people (Frankforter, A. Daniel., and W. M. Spellman 655). In chapter three of Sheila Fitzpatrick’s book, Everyday Stalinism, she argues that since citizens believed the propaganda of “a radiant future” (67), they were able to be manipulated by the Party in the transformation of the Soviet Union. This allowed the Soviet government to expand its power, which ultimately was very disastrous for the people.
Foner, E. (2008). Give me Liberty: An American History. New York, Ny: WW. Norton &
MODERN HISTORY – RESEARCH ESSAY “To what extent was Nazi Germany a Totalitarian state in the period from 1934 to 1939?” The extent to which Nazi Germany was a totalitarian state can be classed as a substantial amount. With Hitler as Fuhrer and his ministers in control of most aspects of German social, political, legal, economical, and cultural life during the years 1934 to 1939, they mastered complete control and dictation upon Germany. In modern history, there have been some governments, which have successfully, and others unsuccessfully carried out a totalitarian state. A totalitarian state is one in which a single ideology is existent and addresses all aspects of life and outlines means to attain the final goal, government is run by a single mass party through which the people are mobilized to muster energy and support.
"Lecture 10: The Age of Totalitarianism: Stalin and Hitler." The History Guide. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 May 2014.