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Doctrine of ethos in our contemporary society
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“Not a joke, a game. I can make you guys believe anything. I can make you dance around like puppets” (Card 14). In society there exists the leaders and the followers. Friendship and propaganda are two vehicles of manipulation demonstrating the relationship between these leaders and followers. Propaganda’s purpose in society is to encourage a certain point of view, usually of a biased nature and sometimes even providing false information, to the public. Friendships, on the other hand, are relationships, or associations, between two or numerous different people. Both possess the ability to directly and indirectly manipulate people. The two ideals can appeal to the senses of people in positive and negative manners to influence opinions, outlooks, and actions. Propaganda and friendship are polar opposites, but their concepts become uniform when they manipulate ethos, logos, and pathos of people to affect ideals of another person and encourage them to want to “fit in.”
An authoritative figure holds the ability to influence people in several situations. Within friendship and propaganda a person can reflect upon another to persuade them to change their views on a certain subject. In friendship, an individual involved may change their own opinions to mimic their friends for the sake of not losing them or being excluded from their clique. “Kids actively want to emulate their peers” (Ulene 2011) and may sway their own means and ideals in order to “fit in” with their social group in fear that they will be unaccepted otherwise. As a result, this leads to a person acting upon what their friends do, simply because they want to be like them. Similarly, propaganda, presented as posters or advertisements, can easily influence the audience. Countl...
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...rection. They tend to mimic their peers' behaviors and adopt the same attitudes” (Ulene 2011). The mimicking of behaviors can lead to the eventual changing of ideals which is similar to the objective of propaganda, which works to alter one’s beliefs. In conclusion, through the presence of ethos, logos, and pathos friendship and propaganda come together and similarly can influence people for favorable or even unfavorable reasons to alter their ideals, decisions, and even beliefs.
Works Cited
Card, Orson Scott. Ender's Game. New York: Tor, 1991. Print.
Ulene, Valerie. "A Teen's Friends Are a Powerful Influence." Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, 11 Apr. 2011. Web. 15 May 2014.
Thomas, T. B. "The Exonian Contribution on the Home Front." Phillips Exeter Academy. Phillips Exeter Academy , Apr. 1943. Web. 12 May 2014. .
Political communication—communication with a political purpose about human interaction—takes many different forms including novels, poetry, music, television, and film, which all have their distinct advantages and disadvantages in communicating with the public. Although some political communication intends to enact or drive social changes, some political communication seeks to maintain the status quo. The film medium, which is the subject of this paper, has a much broader mass appeal than other medias and often changes the viewer’s original beliefs and perceptions when he or she experiences over an hour straight of visual indoctrination of only one view.
Propaganda is a powerful tool to utilize when trying to divide or manipulate a society ...
Propaganda, a form of communication, uses a variety of techniques to persuade a population in a negative or positive way toward an idea, position, or political agenda. This goal is often achieved by using misleading information. This use of advertising forms an opinion or set of beliefs and ideas in the audience’s mind that the creator of the piece is attempting to formulate. The 1942 World War II poster, Rosie the Riveter, is a prime example of propaganda due to the portrayal of a strong, leading woman that persuaded millions of women into joining the United States workforce during war time. By the help of this poster, the number of working women rose from 14.6 million to 19.4 million in just 3 years (Shmoop Editorial Team, 2008).
In every aspect of life, there tends to be a desire to have others see things the way we see them. In theory, if we all share the same views and opinions, we can unite for common goals. Propaganda consists of a communicators objective to impose or manipulate a person, or group of people into adopting his ideals. Perhaps the most common place that Propaganda is used is during times of war. Given the choice, most people would most likely not express a love for war. Some are passionately against it, others, though not in love with the idea, support it when it’s necessary. Due to the raw nature of war and people’s reactions to it, there seems to be some force working to mask the negative feelings towards war and unite people in support of it.
Propaganda plays a role in persuading people into thinking a certain way or encouraging the viewer to purchase an item, take action, or follow an ideology. The advertiser achieves in influencing viewers through their tone, choice of words or lack of where instead a powerful image is used. The MTA advertisement “New Yorkers Keep New York Safe”, released on March 2016, shows how propaganda influences commuters to combat terrorism by ‘saying something’.
‘’Propaganda does not deceive people; it merely helps them to deceive themselves.’’ (Eric Hoffer). Propaganda is a broad approach to persuasion for something or against something. Every day you are exposed to some piece of propaganda, it could be an advertisement, or something you heard on the news, or maybe something you saw on Facebook. Another way countries around the world use propaganda is in wartime. The usage of propaganda for wartime isn’t necessary because it leads to prejudice, distrust, and hostility.
Aldous Huxley’s novel, Brave New World, showcases a world alternate from ours, in a dystopian setting. Where human morals are drastically altered, families, love, history, and art are removed by the government. They used multiple methods to control the people, but no method in the world is more highly used and more effective than propaganda. The world state heavily implemented the use of propaganda to control, to set morals, and to condition the minds of every citizen in their world. However, such uses of propaganda have already been used in our world and even at this very moment.
As the mind matures and grows, new opinions are formed with the help of the revolutionizing consciousness of humanity. The human conscious allows humanity to develop individually and gain unique cognitive patterns and thinking processes. However, these opinions can be manipulated by environmental sources, like the media. The media’s puppet strings can be used to influence the minds of the masses and control their overall thinking process. It takes away an individual’s freedom to think for themselves and form their own opinions. Manipulation is a key ingredient in attaining support for a side of an argument. News networks have this ability to twist the minds of their listeners and unconsciously force them to believe in their words. Two of the
In the book, Propaganda, author Edward L Bernays, who is nephew of Sigmund Freud, transcends the public relation industry. This short, 13-part instructional manual delves deep into the intricacies and usage of propaganda. Bernays claims that the public is in a constant state of manipulation. He argues that in order for a society to be highly functioning and stable, public opinion must be manipulated and swayed. While I find his claims disturbing, it was refreshing to read something so blunt. Bernays’ use of psychological techniques to work the mechanics of public opinion truly classifies him as the “father of public relations.”
From any corner in the world you will be surrounded by propaganda: in the streets, in your house, even when you’re driving. Propaganda appears in many forms but I personally believe it to be the shaping of public beliefs, in which communication is used with the intention of manipulating. In short, propaganda is the art of brainwash. This form of art has been going for many centuries and has played an important role in the history of art, especially during the 20th century in which propaganda was used to persuade people to join the military service or to stand for their countries during wartime. At that time the objective was only one, nowadays there is more than one objective; how does propaganda influence the way 21st century society pre-establishes ideas and makes contradictions within taboos such as tattoos, marijuana and sexuality?
Bushman, Brad J., Roy F. Baumeister, and Angela D. Stack. “Catharsis, Aggression, and Persuasive Influence: Self-Fulfilling or Self-Defeating Prophecies.” Online Posting. 17 July 2001 <http://www.apa.org/journals/psp/psp763367.html>.
Propaganda is information, usually of biased or misleading nature, used to advertise a political cause or point of view. It aims to influence the opinions or behavior of people, and implant ideas with the intention to persuade them to commit to a certain belief or act. However, it was originally defined as neutral and referred to uses that were generally positive, such as public health recommendations and notices that encourage citizens to participate in current elections. Not until the 20th century it acquired negative connotations, when totalitarian regimes used it to spread distorted facts and falsified information. Primarily, it was invested heavily by the Nazi Germany during the second World War; to provoke the emotions of the German public over the restrictions put
Propaganda is a specific type of message presentation aimed at serving an agenda. At its root, propaganda is to propagate (spread around) a certain position or point of view, rather than just reporting the facts. Most propaganda is associated with politics or war time. It is used to help unite countries, especially the U.S. in the past. [Pg. 1, sec. 1]
"The work of the propaganda (is to influence) large scale and "group conscious, (" it is not directed at individuals. It is directed through many media which can include "leaflets, posters, TV broadcasts or radio broadcasts," (Wikipedia). Verbal statements are the most common way propaganda occurs. It often involves the distortion or manipulation of facts but not always. Propaganda isn't only spread through words, often actions, gestures of even image manipulation can be the cause. It involves anything that may provide an affected version of the truth, even stereotypes. Propaganda can employs prejudice to perpetuate stereotypes and those stereotypes have a direct effect on the propaganda. This turns into a endless cycle. Hatred is the cause for extreme cases of propaganda. These prejudices create stereotypes that then become common belief.
“The media's the most powerful entity on earth. They have the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and that's power. Because they control the minds of the masses” (Thinkexist, 2010). The mass media, including news, movies, magazines, music, or other entertainment source has become a part of daily life for many people. As the quote mentions mass media and its power are capable of influencing people’s mind and behavior. Contents in the media introduced to young people make it difficult for them to distinguish between what is real and what is not, as a result stimulating confusion and blind imitation. The mass media plays an important role in the increase of violence, sexual activity, and risky behaviors among teenagers.